• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biometric Signal processing

Search Result 19, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Cardiac Auricular Reflexology Effect Analysis System Based on the Bio Signal (생체 신호 기반의 심장 이혈 효과 분석 시스템)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.4C
    • /
    • pp.283-289
    • /
    • 2012
  • Web-based physiological signal monitoring system can provide appropriate healthcare services to transmit bio-signal processing, analysis of bulk in medical centers. Therefore, we constructed a design of system to analyze effect of cardiac associated auricular acupuncture reflexology based on physiological signals. System to analyze effect cardiac associated auricular acupuncture reflexology, which carried out analysis and measurement of bio-signal to apply cardiac-related biometrics input in biometric image and voice signal. In addition, we also confirmed through statistical analysis actual home healthcare system to performance evaluation of system on subjects 20.

Development of Wireless Transmission and Receiver Module for the Management of Chronic Diseases (만성질환 관리를 위한 무선 송·수신기 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Cho, Young Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1082-1087
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, ECG signal amplifier, wireless transmitter/receiver circuit, signal processing filter circuit and A/D converter circuit design required for the development of small sized ECG module for wireless transmission/ reception were performed. In order to verify the performance of ECG sensors, the measurement was performed from 1 m to 3 m to measure the signal noise ratio according to the gateway distance. Experimental results showed that the signal noise ratio at 2 m distance was 17.18 dB on average, which fulfilled the requirements for commercialization. The experimental results obtained in this study are expected to contribute to the low cost, high efficiency mobile health field where remote monitoring diagnosis can be applied to small biometric devices for chronic disease management.

Implementation for the Biometric User Identification System Based on Smart Card (SMART CARD 기반 생체인식 사용자 인증시스템의 구현)

  • 주동현;고기영;김두영
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is research about the improvement of recognition rate of the biometrics user identification system using the data previously stored in the non contact Ic smart card. The proposed system identifies the user by analyzing the iris pattern his or her us. First, after extracting the area of the iris from the image of the iris of an eye which is taken by CCD camera, and then we save PCA Coefficient using GHA(Generalized Hebbian Algorithm) into the Smart Card. When we confirmed the users, we compared the imformation of the biometrics of users with that of smart card. In case two kinds of information was the same, we classified the data by using SVM(Support Vector Machine). The Experimental result showed that this system outperformed the previous developed system.

  • PDF

Duplicated ECG signal decomposition (이중 심전도 신호의 분리 방법)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.414-421
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new method to decompose a duplicated ECG signal, which is measured from two people, to two individual ECG signals. In paper, it is shown that the duplicated ECG signal can be decomposed, provided that their SAECG signals are known. As the SAECG signal is the average of a ECG signal, it is a feature to identify individual ECG signals from the duplicated signal. Since the ECG signal is nearly periodic, so-called heart-rate, the period of each ECG signal can be found by using the autocorrelation of the duplicated signal, That is, the autocorrelation has high peaks at the multiple instants of heart-rate of each person. With the heart-rate of each person obtained by some processing, all R-peaks are identified by the SAECG signals. To be concrete, the SAECG signal of each person is repeatedly placed at the R-peak instants with his heart-rate, and the weight of each SAECG signal is computed by LMSE optimization. Finally, as adding the error signal in the LMSE optimization processing to the weighted SAECG signal, each individual ECG signal is obtained. In experimental results, we demonstrate that the duplicated ECG signal is successfully decomposed into two ECG signals.

Proposal of Technical Method for Solving Internet Harmful Contents (채팅, 화상채팅의 실태 분석 및 기술적 해결 방안의 제안(II)-기술적 해결 방안을 중심으로-)

  • 조동욱;정진우;한선아;전환규;정인호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2004
  • This research proposes the technical solving method for blocking Internet harmful sites such as chatting and image chatting. For this, biometric verification using human front-faces is proposed. Also, signal processing method is proposed for blocking pornographic acts. Finally, the effectiveness of this paper is demostrated by experiments.

  • PDF

Iris Recognition using Multi-Resolution Frequency Analysis and Levenberg-Marquardt Back-Propagation

  • Jeong Yu-Jeong;Choi Gwang-Mi
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-181
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we suggest an Iris recognition system with an excellent recognition rate and confidence as an alternative biometric recognition technique that solves the limit in an existing individual discrimination. For its implementation, we extracted coefficients feature values with the wavelet transformation mainly used in the signal processing, and we used neural network to see a recognition rate. However, Scale Conjugate Gradient of nonlinear optimum method mainly used in neural network is not suitable to solve the optimum problem for its slow velocity of convergence. So we intended to enhance the recognition rate by using Levenberg-Marquardt Back-propagation which supplements existing Scale Conjugate Gradient for an implementation of the iris recognition system. We improved convergence velocity, efficiency, and stability by changing properly the size according to both convergence rate of solution and variation rate of variable vector with the implementation of an applied algorithm.

Geohashed Spatial Index Method for a Location-Aware WBAN Data Monitoring System Based on NoSQL

  • Li, Yan;Kim, Dongho;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.263-274
    • /
    • 2016
  • The exceptional development of electronic device technology, the miniaturization of mobile devices, and the development of telecommunication technology has made it possible to monitor human biometric data anywhere and anytime by using different types of wearable or embedded sensors. In daily life, mobile devices can collect wireless body area network (WBAN) data, and the co-collected location data is also important for disease analysis. In order to efficiently analyze WBAN data, including location information and support medical analysis services, we propose a geohash-based spatial index method for a location-aware WBAN data monitoring system on the NoSQL database system, which uses an R-tree-based global tree to organize the real-time location data of a patient and a B-tree-based local tree to manage historical data. This type of spatial index method is a support cloud-based location-aware WBAN data monitoring system. In order to evaluate the proposed method, we built a system that can support a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) and Binary JSON (BSON) document data on mobile gateway devices. The proposed spatial index method can efficiently process location-based queries for medical signal monitoring. In order to evaluate our index method, we simulated a small system on MongoDB with our proposed index method, which is a document-based NoSQL database system, and evaluated its performance.

Fingerprint Verification System Using Improved Preprocessing (개선된 전처리 과정을 이용한 지문 인식 시스템)

  • Lee Dong-Wook;Ahn Do-Rang;Lee Jee-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2006
  • Fingerprint-based verification system has been used for a very long time. Because of their well-known uniqueness and immutability, fingerprint is one of the most widely used biometric features. However, fingerprint identification system has such a critical weakness that the performance of verification is reduced drastically for a poor input fingerprint. In this paper, an image enhancement algorithm using enhanced direction and enhanced binary and aiming image is used to mitigate the problem in the preprocessing. The goal of image enhancement is to estimate the quality of input fingerprint image and to improve the clarity of ridge and valley structures of input fingerprint image. Also, a ridge orientation extraction method using index table is proposed to improve the speed of verification. It is shown by the experiments that proposed fingerprint verification system improves the minutiae extraction accuracy and performance of verification.

  • PDF

Stand-alone Real-time Healthcare Monitoring Driven by Integration of Both Triboelectric and Electro-magnetic Effects (실시간 헬스케어 모니터링의 독립 구동을 위한 접촉대전 발전과 전자기 발전 원리의 융합)

  • Cho, Sumin;Joung, Yoonsu;Kim, Hyeonsu;Park, Minseok;Lee, Donghan;Kam, Dongik;Jang, Sunmin;Ra, Yoonsang;Cha, Kyoung Je;Kim, Hyung Woo;Seo, Kyoung Duck;Choi, Dongwhi
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.60 no.1
    • /
    • pp.86-92
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, the bio-healthcare market is enlarging worldwide due to various reasons such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Among them, biometric measurement and analysis technology are expected to bring about future technological innovation and socio-economic ripple effect. Existing systems require a large-capacity battery to drive signal processing, wireless transmission part, and an operating system in the process. However, due to the limitation of the battery capacity, it causes a spatio-temporal limitation on the use of the device. This limitation can act as a cause for the disconnection of data required for the user's health care monitoring, so it is one of the major obstacles of the health care device. In this study, we report the concept of a standalone healthcare monitoring module, which is based on both triboelectric effects and electromagnetic effects, by converting biomechanical energy into suitable electric energy. The proposed system can be operated independently without an external power source. In particular, the wireless foot pressure measurement monitoring system, which is rationally designed triboelectric sensor (TES), can recognize the user's walking habits through foot pressure measurement. By applying the triboelectric effects to the contact-separation behavior that occurs during walking, an effective foot pressure sensor was made, the performance of the sensor was verified through an electrical output signal according to the pressure, and its dynamic behavior is measured through a signal processing circuit using a capacitor. In addition, the biomechanical energy dissipated during walking is harvested as electrical energy by using the electromagnetic induction effect to be used as a power source for wireless transmission and signal processing. Therefore, the proposed system has a great potential to reduce the inconvenience of charging caused by limited battery capacity and to overcome the problem of data disconnection.