• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical technology

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Feasibility Study of Determining the Healing Phase of Achilles Tendon Rupture in Rats Using Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Chae, Yu-Gyeong;Jeon, Min Yong;Kim, Dong Kyu;Ahn, Yeh-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2015
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive technique for microscopic investigation of tissue. We thought that the OCT method could be a potential tool for monitoring the healing process of a tendon. In this study we used two rat models, denervated and non-denervated groups, to observe a variety of healing phases of Achilles tendon (AT) injury. We made samples of AT injury lesions, to take OCT images and to make histopathological samples of serial sectional tissue. In an OCT image the denervated rat showed no specific finding, but the non-denervated rat showed a large defect lesion that was scaffolding tissue. OCT findings combined with pathologic findings showed advantages in visualization of tendon microstructure over other imaging modalities such as MRI and US, and OCT is beneficial to making a treatment plan, especially the timing and intensity of rehabilitation. Therefore a multimodal platform using OCT for evaluation of tendon injury may be potentially useful for many applications.

Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Polymer Thin Films for Nanometer Precision Surface Patterning

  • Jun, Indong;Lee, Jee-Wook;Ok, Myoung-Ryul;Kim, Yu-Chan;Jeon, Hojeong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2016
  • Femtosecond laser ablation of ultrathin polymer films on quartz glass using laser pulses of 100 fs and centered at ${\lambda}=400nm$ wavelength has been investigated for nanometer precision thin film patterning. Single-shot ablation craters on films of various thicknesses have been examined by atomic force microscopy, and beam spot diameters and ablation threshold fluences have been determined by square diameter-regression technique. The ablation thresholds of polymer film are about 1.5 times smaller than that of quartz substrate, which results in patterning crater arrays without damaging the substrate. In particular, at a $1/e^2$ laser spot diameter of $0.86{\mu}m$, the smallest craters of 150-nm diameter are fabricated on 15-nm thick film. The ablation thresholds are not influenced by the film thickness, but diameters of the ablated crater are bigger on thicker films than on thinner films. The ablation efficiency is also influenced by the laser beam spot size, following a $w_{0q}{^{-0.45}}$ dependence.

DEMO: Deep MR Parametric Mapping with Unsupervised Multi-Tasking Framework

  • Cheng, Jing;Liu, Yuanyuan;Zhu, Yanjie;Liang, Dong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.300-312
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    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing (CS) has been investigated in magnetic resonance (MR) parametric mapping to reduce scan time. However, the relatively long reconstruction time restricts its widespread applications in the clinic. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown great potential in accelerating reconstruction time and improving imaging quality in fast MR imaging, although their adaptation to parametric mapping is still in an early stage. In this paper, we proposed a novel deep learning-based framework DEMO for fast and robust MR parametric mapping. Different from current deep learning-based methods, DEMO trains the network in an unsupervised way, which is more practical given that it is difficult to acquire large fully sampled training data of parametric-weighted images. Specifically, a CS-based loss function is used in DEMO to avoid the necessity of using fully sampled k-space data as the label, thus making it an unsupervised learning approach. DEMO reconstructs parametric weighted images and generates a parametric map simultaneously by unrolling an interaction approach in conventional fast MR parametric mapping, which enables multi-tasking learning. Experimental results showed promising performance of the proposed DEMO framework in quantitative MR T1ρ mapping.

Automation of urine dipstick test by simultaneous scanning : A pilot study (요 스트립검사 자동화를 위한 동시 비교 스캔 기법 예비 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Bong;Choi, Seong-Su;Lee, In-Kwang;Han, Jeong-Su;Kim, Wan-Seok;Kim, Wun-Jae;Cha, Eun-Jong;Kim, Kyung-Ah
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2010
  • Urinalysis is an important clinical test to diagnose urinary diseases, and dipstick method with visual inspection is widely applied in practice. Automated optical devices recently developed have disadvantages of long measurement time, big size and heavy weight, accuracy degradation with time, etc. The present study proposed a new computer scanning technique, in which the test strip and the standard chart were simultaneously scanned to remove any environmental artifacts, followed by automated differentiation with the minimum distance algorithm, leading to significant enhancement of accuracy. Experiments demonstrated an accuracy of 100 % in that all test results were identical with the human visual inspection. The present technique only uses a personal computer with scanner and shortens the test time to a great degree. The results are also stored and accumulated for later use which can be transmitted to remote locations through a network, thus could be easily integrated to any ubiquitous health care systems.

Development of a Portable Cardiac Event Recorder (휴대용 심전도 이벤트 기록기 개발)

  • Chun, H.G.;Kim, H.C.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, I.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 1998
  • A low cost, low power, portable cardiac event recorder as a tether-free biological signal processor was developed. Dual channel ECG signals are sampled at 128Hz in 12 bits resolution. Sampled data are continuously recorded in a circular buffer. If event button is pressed, 2 minutes data before and after the event are recorded in 512 Kbyte SRAM. Total 11 events can be recorded. Data can be transferred to PC through RS-232 protocol. It operates for two months by a half AA size 3.6V Lithium battery. The system size is $55\times55\times13[mm^3]$.

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Anodic Polarization Properties of Ti-Zr-Pd Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications (생체용 Ti-Zr-Pd계 합금의 양극분극특성)

  • Jung, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2001
  • For biomedical applications. Ti-X%Zr-Y%Pd(X: $10{\sim}20$, Y:0.2 or 0.4) based alloys not containing harmful Al and V were newly designed, and polarization curves for their alloys were measured at $37^{\circ}C$ in 5% HCl solution in order to understand effects of Zr on the corrosion. From the results of anodic polarization behavior, it was found that the corrosion resistance increased with increasing Zr content. The results show their potential to develope Ti-based alloys for biomedical materials. The Ti-20%Zr-0.2%Pd alloy shows excellent corrosion resistance and was superior to those of the Ti. Ti-6%Al-4%V ELI alloy, Co-30%Cr-6%Mo alloy and STS 316L stainless steel.

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Design and Implementation of Laboratory Information System based on RFID (RFID를 기반으로 한 실험실 정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Sang-Ha;Jang, Seung-Jin;Kim, Hyo-Min;Yoon, Young-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2007
  • This paper is intended to trace and management of a medical specimen and its report in a hospital. To avoid missing and decaying specimen and to establish of order in the circulation of specimen, at the moment sampling, RFID tags for each are on examiner. And then, specimen is monitored easily, quickly and, correctly. We developed implementation LIS system has better CQI (Continuos Quality Improvement) using RFID and XML, ADO.net, ASP.net, C# 2.0. RFID technology replaces to an existing the bar-code system. Also for more convenience, we used a PDA-RFID module. The LIS system consists of main sorrel, SQL 2005, event display and analysis web page developed using asp.net 2.0 and sharing specimen data information using XML technology.

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Postural Balance Rehabilitation using Virtual Reality Technology (가상현실기술을 이용한 자세균형재활훈련에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.S.;Jeong, J.S.;Kim, D.W.;Kim, N.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a new system for postural balance rehabilitation training. We used the cycle simulator using virtual reality technology as the sensory integration device. Our results showed that this system was effective postural balance rehabilitation training device and might be useful as the clinical equipment.

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