• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical polymer

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NOVEL CATIONIC POLYMERS DESIGNED FOR NON-VIRAL GENE DELIVERY

  • Zhong Zhiyuan;Lin, Chao;Song, Yan;Lok Martin C.;Jiang Xulin;Christensen Lane V.;Engbersen Johan F.J.;Kim, Sung-Wan;Hennink Wim E.;Feijen Jan
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2006
  • Gene therapy holds great promise for treating various forms of diseases with a genetic origin including cystic fibrosis, different forms of cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. The clinical use of gene therapy treatments is however restricted, mainly because of the absence of safe and efficient gene delivery technologies. In our group, with an aim of developing efficient and nontoxic polymeric gene delivery systems, several novel types of polymeric gene carriers have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Herein, I will mainly present our recent work on low molecular weight linear PEI-PEG-PEI triblock copolymers, degradable hyperbranched poly(ester amine)s, and reduction-sensitive poly(amido amine)s.

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Coating defects in polymer-coated drug-eluting stents

  • Bedair, Tarek M.;Cho, Youngjin;Park, Bang Ju;Joung, Yoon Ki;Han, Dong Keun
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2014
  • Vascular stenting has a great attention as a treatment for coronary arteries diseases as compared with percutaneous balloon angioplasty. In-stent restenosis and thrombosis are side effects resulting from using bare metal stent (BMS). Employing platelet therapy allowed to reduce the rate of thrombosis, however, the rate of restenosis remains a major problem. In 2002, drug-eluting stents (DESs) were introduced as an effort to reduce the restenosis. The commercially available DESs continue to suffer from coating defects that might lead to a series of adverse effects. Most importantly, multiple concerns remain regarding the polymer coating integrity on metal surfaces or the relation of polymer irregularities to longterm adverse events.

Biodegradable PLGA Polymer Coating on Biomedical Metal Implants Using Electrospraying (전기분사를 이용한 의료용 금속 임플란트의 생분해성 PLGA 고분자 코팅)

  • Cho, Seong-Bae;Park, Chul-Ho;Park, Kwi-Deok;Chung, Dong-Jun;Han, Dong-Keun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2009
  • Biomedical metal implants have been used clinically for replacement, restoration, or improvement of injury bodies based on high mechanical properties, but it has some risks such as the inflammatory, late thrombosis, or restenosis due to the low biocompatibility and toxicity. In various techniques of surface treatment developed to preserve these drawbacks, this study examined the electrospray coating technology with biodegradable poly (lactic-co-glycoic acid) (PLGA) on metal surface. Based on fundamental examination of electrospraying and solution parameters, the surface morphology of coated film was closely related to the boiling point of solvent, in-flight distance, and droplet size. The thickness of polymer film was linearly proportional to the emerged volume. This result exhibits that the polymeric droplets were continuously deposited on the polymer film. Therefore, the electrospray coating technology might be applied into the fabrication of single/multi-layered polymer film in nano-/micro-thickness and the control of the topology for biomedical metal implants including stents.

Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Polymer Thin Films for Nanometer Precision Surface Patterning

  • Jun, Indong;Lee, Jee-Wook;Ok, Myoung-Ryul;Kim, Yu-Chan;Jeon, Hojeong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2016
  • Femtosecond laser ablation of ultrathin polymer films on quartz glass using laser pulses of 100 fs and centered at ${\lambda}=400nm$ wavelength has been investigated for nanometer precision thin film patterning. Single-shot ablation craters on films of various thicknesses have been examined by atomic force microscopy, and beam spot diameters and ablation threshold fluences have been determined by square diameter-regression technique. The ablation thresholds of polymer film are about 1.5 times smaller than that of quartz substrate, which results in patterning crater arrays without damaging the substrate. In particular, at a $1/e^2$ laser spot diameter of $0.86{\mu}m$, the smallest craters of 150-nm diameter are fabricated on 15-nm thick film. The ablation thresholds are not influenced by the film thickness, but diameters of the ablated crater are bigger on thicker films than on thinner films. The ablation efficiency is also influenced by the laser beam spot size, following a $w_{0q}{^{-0.45}}$ dependence.

The Covalent Immobilization of Biomolecules to Polymer Surface by Deep-UV Lithography Using N-Hydroxysuccinimidyl Azidobenzoate

  • Kim, H.J.;Shim, J.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1997
  • We synthesized N-Hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS) azidobenzoate as a cross-linking reagent for immobilization of peptide onto the solid surface. Thin polystyrene(PS) films spin-coated with a NHS azidobenzoate solution were exposed with ultraviolet light at 245nm$(3.3mW/cm^2)$ for 5 min. The NHS active ester groups became covalently attached to the polymer via photogenerated, highly reactive nitrene intermediates derived from NHS azidobenzoate. Using this technique, it is demonstrated that well-defined surface regions can be functionalized with a minimum observable feature size of 1mm for UV exposure. Through reaction of this functionalized PS surface with primary amine-containing biomolecules, biological molecule had been immobilized on the polymer surface.

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