• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological systems

검색결과 2,229건 처리시간 0.028초

데이터 퓨전을 이용한 얼굴영상 인식 및 인증에 관한 연구 (2D Face Image Recognition and Authentication Based on Data Fusion)

  • 박성원;권지웅;최진영
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.302-306
    • /
    • 2001
  • 얼굴인식은 이미지의 많은 변동(표정, 조명, 얼굴의 방향 등)으로 인해 한 가지 인식 방법으로는 높은 인식률을 얻기 어렵다. 이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위해, 여러 가지 정보를 융합시키는 데이터 퓨전 방법이 연구되었다. 기존의 데이터 퓨전 방법은 보조적인 생체 정보(지문, 음성 등)를 융합하여 얼굴인식기를 보조하는 방식을 취하였다. 이 논문에서는 보조적인, 생체 정보를 사용하지 않고, 기존의 얼굴인식방법을 통해 얻어지는 상호보완적인 정보를 융합하여 사용하였다. 개별적인 얼굴인식기의 정보를 융합하기 위해, 전체적으로는 Dempster-Shafer의 퓨전이론에 근거하면서, 핵심이 되는 질량함수를 새로운 방식으로 재정의학 퓨전모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 퓨전모델을 사용하여 개별적인 얼굴인식기의 정보를 융합한 결과, 보조적인 생체정보 없이, 개별적인 얼굴인식기보다 나은 인식률을 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

DADI 기반의 생물다양성정보에 대한 GRM 구축 (Contracture for GRM of Biological Resources Information of based DADI)

  • 이계준;박형선;안부영;양진호
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산업정보학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회
    • /
    • pp.479-484
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 첫째, 생물자원정보 데이터베이스는 3게 생물종 정보 구축과 종정보를 대상으로 구축되어지는 컨텐트(content) 정보로 나눠 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)을 기반으로 데이터베이스화하는 것이다. 둘째, 분류학자들에 의해 정의된 항목과 국제적인 GSD(Global Species Database) 구축의 메타데이터가 되는 항목들을 중심으로 정보가 구축되어야 하며, 효율적인 지역(Local) 정보의 데이터베이스화를 위하여 컴포넌트(Component) 기반의 입력시스템을 구축하여 제공. 셋째, 정보의 서비스 및 공동활용 체제를 구축하기 위하여 DADI((Data Access and Data Interoperability) 기반의 GRM(Global Road Map)을 구축의 3단계 과정을 통해 생물자원정보에 대한 데이터베이스를 구축하고 원활한 서비스체제 구축을 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

  • PDF

순환여과식 해산 어류 양식장의 수처리 공정 최적화 연구 1. 회전원판법에 의한 해수 중의 암모니아 제거 동력학 (Optimization Studies on Water Treatment Process of Seawater Recirculation Fish Culture Systems 1. Ammonia Removal Kinetics in Seawater Using Rotating Biological Contactor Process)

  • 조영개;이재관;이헌모;양병수
    • 한국양식학회지
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.311-321
    • /
    • 1993
  • Ammonia accumulation is regarded as the limiting factor of the first priority in water qualities of aquatic culture systems. Nitrification efficiency and characteristics in seawater were evaluated using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) process as a part of the recycling water treatment facilities for marine fish culture system. Ammonia removal efficiency regarded 99.7 to $83.7\%$ at the ammonia surface loading rates of 48 to $393 mg/m^2$ -day. RBC process was able to withstand to the fluctuation of influent ammonia concentrations and loading and produced the stable effluent. The mathematical model on the fixed-film biological reactor developed by Kornegay seemed to be suitable to RBC process kinetic evaluation for the recycling water treatment of the marine fish culture system. Area capacity constant (P) and half-velocity constant (Ks) in the model were 0.188g/m^2$-day and 1.25mg/l, respectively.

  • PDF

Model development to design modified atmosphere packaging of Mandarin oranges

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Duk;Ha, Young-Sun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
    • /
    • pp.192.1-192
    • /
    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to develop a model that could be used in the design of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for Mandarin oranges. Respiratory data at 5, 10, 20$^{\circ}C$ for mandarin oranges were gathered and altered for create useful respiration model. The maximum rate of oxygen uptake increased with increasing temperature. The packaging materials were conventional low density polyethylene and polypropylene with anti-fog, and anti-fungi treatments, and thickness was 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 50 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Permeability tests were performed to find their oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor transmission rate as increases in temperature. Test results were then converted to logarithm format for MAP modeling. Optimum gas composition in the package system for fruits were set according to literature and upper or lower limits of oxygen and dioxide established. To predict gas composition at certain storage time, weight of fruits, film thickness, film type, and other variables, respiration rate was studied at various storage conditions. The validity of the model was tested experimentally by observing actual atmospheric changes inside packages. It is concluded that the strategy developed is of use in designing dynamic gas exchange MAP systems, and also has potential uses in similar agricultural products.

  • PDF

On-line Monitoring and Control of Substrate Concentrations in Biological Processes by Flow Injection Analysis Systems

  • Rhee, Jong-Il;Adnan Ritzka;Thomas Scheper
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.156-165
    • /
    • 2004
  • Concentrations of substrates, glucose, and ammionia in biological processes have been on-line monitored by using glucose-flow injection (FIA) and ammonia-FIA systems. Based on the on-line monitored data the concentrations of substrates have been controlled by an on-off controller, a PID controller, and a neural network (NN) based controller. A simulation program has been developed to test the control quality of each controller and to estimate the control parameters. The on-off controller often produced high oscillations at the set point due to its low robustness. The control quality of a PID controller could have been improved by a high analysis frequency and by a short residence time of sample in a FIA system. A NN-based controller with 3 layers has been developed, and a 3(input)-2(hidden)-1(output) network structure has been found to be optimal for the NN-based controller. The performance of the three controllers has been tested in a simulated process as well as in a cultivation process of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the performance has also been compared to simulation results. The NN-based controller with the 3-2-1 network structure was robust and stable against some disturbances, such as a sudden injection of distilled water into a biological process.

CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.411-423
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the field of population dynamics and chemical reaction the possibility or the existence of spatially and temporally nonhomogeneous solutions is a very important problem. For last 50 years or so there have been many results on the pattern formation of chemical reaction systems studying reaction systems with or without diffusions to explain instabilities and nonhomogeneous states arising in biological situations. In this paper we study time-dependent properties of a predator-prey system with functional response and give sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of stable limit cycles.

Five New Wood Decay Fungi (Polyporales and Hymenochaetales) in Korea

  • Kim, Nam Kyu;Park, Jae Young;Park, Myung Soo;Lee, Hyun;Cho, Hae Jin;Eimes, John A.;Kim, Changmu;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.146-154
    • /
    • 2016
  • The wood decay fungi are a diverse taxonomic group that plays a pivotal role in forest carbon cycling. Wood decay fungi use various enzymatic pathways to digest dead or living wood in order to obtain carbon and other nutrients and these enzymatic systems have been exploited for both industrial and medical applications. Over 600 wood decay fungi species have been described in Korea; however, the recent application of molecular markers has dramatically altered the taxonomy of many of these wood decay fungi at both the genus and species levels. By combining molecular methods, specifically sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region, with traditional morphological characters, this study identified five new species records for Korea in five genera: Aurantiporus, Favolus, Neofavolus, Loweomyces, and Hymenochaetopsis. Three of these genera (Aurantiporus, Favolus, and Loweomyces) were previously unknown in Korea. The relatively simple morphology of the wood decay fungi often leads to ambiguous taxonomic assignment. Therefore, molecular markers are a necessary component of any taxonomic or evolutionary study of wood decay fungi. Our study highlights the need for a more robust and multifaceted approach in investigating new wood decay fungi in Korea.

Acheilognathus majusculus, a New Bitterling (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from Korea, with Revised Key to Species of the Genus Acheilognathus of Korea

  • 김익수;양현
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-31
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new bitterling, Acheilognathus majusculus is described from 20 specimens collected from the Somjin and Nakdong River, Korea. The new species is similar to Acheilognathus yamatsutae, but distinguished from the latter and congeners by the combination of the following characteristics: 15-21 gill rakers, 37-40 vertebrae, longer barbel, greenish body coloration, nuptial color of males and slightly protrusive snout. A key to species of Acheilognathus from Korea is included.

  • PDF

Taxonomy of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates Associated with Korean Anthozoans

  • Song, Jun-Im;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2001
  • Three species of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates, zooxanthellae, are investigated from six host species of anthozoans from Korea. Three unrecorded endosymbionts species are Symbiodinium kawagutii, Symbiodinium microadriaticum, and Symbiodinium sp. Symbiodinium kawagutii Is associated with Alveopora japonica, Anthopleura japonica and Parasicyonis actinostoloides. Symbiodinium microadiraticum is found in Anthopleura kurogane and Parasicyonis sp. Unlike the former two symbionts, Symbiodinium sp. is associated with Anthopleura midori.

  • PDF

A New Sponge of the Genus Phorbas (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmiidae) from Gageodo Island (So-Huksando), Korea

  • Sim, Chung-Ja;Kim, Hyung-June
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.135-137
    • /
    • 2004
  • A taxonomic study on marine sponges was conducted with materials collected from Gageodo Island, Korea, from August 1999 to July 2001 by SCUBA diving. Among them, Phorbas gukhulensis n. sp. is new to science. Phorbas gukhulensis n. sp. is similar to P. fitictius Pulitzer-Finali from which it differs in spicule size and growth form.