• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological Products

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Biological Screening of Extracts from the Colored Rice Cultivars (유색미의 생물활성 검색)

  • Han, Sang-Jun;Kim, Ju-Sun;Chae, Sung-Wook;Ryu, Su-Noh;Hyun, Jin-Won;Son, Kun-Ho;Sohn, Ho-Yong;Chang, Hyeun-Wook;Kang, Sam-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.35 no.4 s.139
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2004
  • Black colored rice has long been consumed in Oriental countries and is considered to be a healthy food. Extracts from rice with three different colors (white, black, and green) were prepared by using 80% MeOH and subjected to biological screening activities. The levels of antioxidative activity of black colored rice cultivars such as C3GHi and Heugjinjubyeo in radical scavenging activity were higher than those of the related white and green rice ones. When the effect of the extracts on thrombin time inhibition was analyzed, the extract from Heugjinjubyeo showed a dose-dependent suppressive activity. In addition, all the extracts tested did not inhibit the cyclooxygenase activity. Therefore the health benefits of the colored rice are attributed in part to their unique phytochemical composition such as high level of anthocyanin pigments with other minor strong antioxidant components for potential use in neutraceutical or functional food formulations.

Practical Synthesis of $\alpha$-Galactosyl Ceramide, KRN 7000.

  • Song, So-Young;Jung, Song-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.175.1-175.1
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    • 2003
  • Galactosyl ceramides paly important roles in biological system as immunomodulator and essential constituents of membranes and cell walls. An efficient synthesis of $\alpha$-galactosyl ceramide, KRN 7000, derived from marine sponge Agelas mauritianus as accomplished via a short reaction involving the coupling ceramide moiety and trichloroacetimidate as glycosylation donor. We could synthesize $\alpha$-galactosyl ceramide stereoselectivity without $\beta$-anomer formation on a multigram scale.

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Isolation and Characterization of Ureolytic Bacteria for Biosequestration of Strontium (스트론튬 격리화를 위한 요소 분해 박테리아의 분리 및 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kang, Chang-Ho;Han, Sang-Hyun;Kwak, Dae Young;Oh, SooJi;So, Jae-Seong
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2013
  • In this study, 52 ureolytic bacterial strains were newly isolated from various environments. From these, 2 strains (TB-15 and TB-22) were selected based on their high urease activity. XRD spectra clearly showed presence of various sequestration products such as calcite and strontianite in samples. TB-22 showed 20~30% higher survivability upon Sr concentration (20 mM) than Sporosarcina pasteurii KCTC 3558. TB-15 and TB-22 showed 80~90% higher survivability at pH 6 than S. pasteurii. The results demonstrated that the 2 isolates colud be good candidates for the bioremediation of Sr contaminated sites.

Transformation of the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum with its Endogenous (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl Diphosphate Reductase Gene (Phaeodactylum tricornutum의 (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl Diphosphate Reductase 유전자의 형질전환)

  • Shin, Bok-Kyu;Jung, Yu-Jin;Kim, Sang-Min;Pan, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2015
  • Phaeodactylum tricornutum is a model diatom that its genomic information and biological tools are well established. In this study, a gene encoding (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (PtHDR), a terminal enzyme of the methylerythritol phosphate pathway regulating chlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis, was isolated from P. tricornutum. The isolated gene was cloned into pPha-T1 vector containing fcpA promoter to prepare pPha-T1-HDR plasmid. As a positive control, pPha-T1-eGFP plasmid was constructed with egfp gene. Stable nuclear transformation was carried out with these plasmids by particle bombardment method and zeocin resistant colonies of P. tricornutum were selected on f/2 agar plate. In result, transformation efficiency was evaluated according to the amount of plasmid DNA coated with gold particles. Integration of introduced plasmids was confirmed with genomic DNA of each transformant by polymerase chain reaction. The eGFP fluorescence was visible in the cytoplasm, indicating that eGFP was successively expressed in P. tricornutum system. The transcript level of exogenous Pthdr gene was evaluated with the obtained transformants. The results presented here demonstrated that introduction of Pthdr gene into P. tricornutum chromosome succeeded and expression of PtHDR was enhanced under the fcpA promoter.

Correlation between physicochemical properties and biological half-life of triazole fungicides in perilla leaf (들깻잎에서 Triazole계 살균제의 생물학적 반감기와 물리화학적 특성과의 상관관계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeob;Kwak, Se-Yeon;Hwang, Jeong-In;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Tae-Hwa;Kim, Jang-Eok
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2019
  • The biological half-life of pesticides applied on crops is the key indicator for ensuring the safety of agricultural products. The biological half-life is affected by the several factors like growing conditions of the crop, climate, application method, and physicochemical properties of pesticides. In this study, the biological half-life was calculated and the degradation rates of six triazole fungicides sprayed on perilla leaves were evaluated. Moreover, the statistical analysis confirmed the correlation between the biological half-life and physicochemical properties of six triazole pesticides. The recoveries of the six pesticides were between 84.8-104.9%, which satisfied the residual pesticide analysis criteria. The biological half-life of six pesticides sprayed on perilla leaves, calculated using the first-order kinetics model, ranged between 6.4-15.1 days. When the biological half-life and the physicochemical properties were correlated using the principal component analysis: pKa and Log P, the biological half-life was found to be affected by PC1. The correlation coefficient between biological half-life and physicochemical properties (pKa), calculated by Spearman rank-order correlation, was R2 = -0.928 (p <0.01). Biological half-life has been shown to correlate with pKa. In conclusion, it can be used as a database for the relationship between biological half-life and physicochemical properties and will contribute to ensure safe supply of agricultural products.