• 제목/요약/키워드: Biodegradable polymer

검색결과 424건 처리시간 0.027초

Biodegradable Polymer-Nanoceramic Composite for Bone Regeneration

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Min-Sun;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2006
  • PLGA/HA composite scaffold fabricated by GF/PL method showed enhanced mechanical property, hydrophilicity and osteoconductivity compared with the SC/PL scaffolds, and this enhancement was most likely due to a higher extent of exposure of HA particles to the scaffold surface. The biodegradable polymer/bioceramic composite scaffolds fabricated by the GF/PL method could enhance bone regeneration efficacy for the treatment of bone defects compared with conventional composite scaffolds.

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Swelling Behavior of Biodegradable Crosslinked Gel based on Poly(aspartic acid) and PEG-diepoxide

  • Min, Suk-Kee;Kim, Ji-Heung;Chung, Dong-Jun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2001
  • Poly(aspartic acid), PASP, is a biodegradable, water-soluble polymer and offers a biodegradable alternative to polycarboxylates and other non-degradable water-soluble polymers. PASP one of poly (amino acid)s, possesses carboxylic acid pendant group in its repeating unit, which can be used for various further modification purposes. In this study we prepared high molecular weight polysuccinimide, as the precursor polymer for PASP, by thermal polycondensation ofL-aspartic acid in the presence of phosphoric acid. The polysuccinimide was hydrolyzed with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide, and then acidified to give PASP. High water-absorbent gels were produced by thermal crosslinking of freeze-dried mixture of partially-neutralized PASP and different amount of low moi. wt. PEG-diepoxide compounds in aqueous medium. The swelling behavior of the prepared gels from different size and composition of crosslinking reagent in different media was investigated and the results were discussed. This PASP-based hydrogel materials possessing inherent biodegradability, potential non-toxicity and biocompatibility, is expected to be used as a substrate for various biomedical applications as well as a general purpose super-absorbent polymer.

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The Effect of Methylated Cyclodextrins on the Morphological Change of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with and without the Formation of Inclusion Complex

  • Shin, Kyung-Moo;Dong, Tungalag;Inoue, Yoshio
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.351-351
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    • 2006
  • The possible interactions between cyclodextrins and biodegradable polyesters were investigated. The hydrophobicity of cyclodextrin could be varied with the methyl substitution of host CD, and the possibility of IC formation and the types of interaction between respective CDs and polyesters were subsequently changed. Further, the effect of cyclodextrins on the morphological change of biodegradable polymer was shown to depend on the degree of IC formation between cyclodextrin and biodegradable polymer as well as on the type of interaction between respective CDs and polyesters. That is, the enhancement and/or the restriction of the crystallization of P(3HB) were observed by the incorporation of various kind of cyclodextrins with different cavity size and hydrophobicity.

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Advances in Biodegradable Polymers for Drug Delivery Systems

  • Yong Kiel sung;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2000
  • The recent development of biodegradable polymers for drug delivery system (DDS) has been investigated. The biodegradable polymers for DDS are mainly discussed in two categories: one category is natural biodegradable polymers such as polysaccharides, modified celluloses, poly(${\alpha}$-amino acid)s, modified proteins, and microbial biodegradable polymers; the other is synthetic biodegradable polymers such as poly(ester)s, poly(ortho ester)s, poly(phosphazene)s, poly(anhydride)s, poly(alkyl cyanoacrylate)s, and multiblock copolymers. The bioconjugate polymeric drug delivery systems have been also proposed for the design of biocompatible polymeric controlled drug delivery.

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Precise ultrasonic coating and controlled release of sirolimus with biodegradable polymers for drug-eluting stent

  • Joung, Yoon Ki;Jang, Bu Nam;Kang, Jong Hee;Han, Dong Keun
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2014
  • In the current study, a drug-eluting stent coated with biodegradable polymers and sirolimus was developed by using an ultrasonic nanocoater and characterized in aspects of surface smoothness and coating thickness. In addition, in vitro release profiles of sirolimus by changing top coating layer with different biodegradable polymers were investigated. Smooth surfaces with variable thickness could be fabricated by optimizing polymer concentration, flow rate, nozzle-tip distance, gas pressure, various solvents and ultrasonic power. Smooth surface could be generated by using volatile solvents (acetone, chloroform, and methylene chloride) or post-treating with solvent vapor. Coating thickness could be controlled by varying injection volume or polymer concentration, and higher concentration could reduce the coating time while obtaining the same thickness. The thickness measurement was the most effectively performed by a conventional cutting method among three different methods that were investigated in this study. Release profiles of sirolimus were effectively controlled by changing polymers for top layer. PLGA made the release rate 3 times faster than PDLLA and PLLA and all top layers prevented burst release at the initial phase of profiles. Our results will provide useful and informative knowledge for developing drug-eluting stents, especially coated with biodegradable polymers.

HMDI 가교 폴리아스팔트아미드 수화젤의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation and Properties of Biodegradable Hydrogels from Poly(2-hydroxyethyl aspartamide) and HMDI)

  • 김정훈;심상준;이동현;김덕준;이영관;김지홍
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2005
  • 생분해성 고분자와 수화젤의 약물 전달 시스템과 조직 공학을 포함하는 다양한 생의학적인 응용이 점차 확대되고 있다. 하이드록실 pendant group을 갖고 있는 폴리아미노산의 하나인 PHEA는 뛰어난 생분해성과 우수한 생체적합성을 갖는 고분자로 알려져 있다 PHEA 및 그 유도고분자를 제조하고 이를 다양한 생의학적인 응용에 적용하는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 유기용매에서 가교제인 HMDI를 사용하여 PHEA 수화젤을 제조하였다. PHEA는 아스팔트산의 열 축중합에 의해 합성한 polysuccinimide와 ethanolamine과의 고분자 반응으로부터 제조하였다. 제조한 수화젤에 대한 서로 다른 수용액과 pH용액에서의 팽윤 거동을 조사하였고, SEM을 통한 수화젤의 모폴로지와 가수분해 거동을 관찰하였다.

체분해성 고분자를 이용한 약물의 조절방출 (Controlled Drug Release Using Biodegradable Polymer)

  • 나재운;차월석;김선일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1990
  • The characteristics controlled drug release have been studied for biodegradable polymer matrix. Polymer matrix was prepared from glycerine, prednisolone and dextran. Mathematical analysis of the data showed that the release behavior actually conformed to the Higuchi's diffusion controlled model. The release time was increased as drug loading doses increased, whereas decreased as glycerine concentration increased. The release rate did not change by varying molecular weight of dextran.

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Poly(tetrametylene succinate)/Polycarbonate copolymer의 가수분해시의 구조변화 (Structural Changes of Poly(tetrametylene succinate)/Polycarbonate copolymers on Hydrolysis)

  • Wanduk Lee;Min Shin;Seungsoon Im
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2003
  • The durability and anti-microbial stability of plastics, which have been thought to be favorable characteristics, cause ecoloical problems due to non-degradation after disposal. For a possible solution of these ecological and environmental problems, the biodegradable polymers. especially aliphatic polyesters, have been widely investigated. Poly(tetramethylene succinate)(PTMS) is one of the most promising biodegradable polyesters. (omitted)

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