• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biochemical

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Bioprocess Optimization - a Challenge

  • PANDA;TAPOBRATA;P.S.R.BABU;J.A.KUMARI;D.S.RAO;K.THEODORE;K.JAGANNANDHA-RAO;S.SIVA-KESAVA;A.KAPAT;S.R.NAIR;J.SINHA;R.SREENIVAS;G.LAKSHMI-PRASANNA;V.VENKATA-DASU;P.ARTHUR-FELSE;G.S.NAIDU;B.GOKUL;S.UMA;K.SRIVIDYA;R.V.MURALIDHAR;K.BALAMURUGAN;K.CHANDRASEKHAR;M.PAZOUKI
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 1997
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The Influence of Bisphenol A on the Thyroid Hormone System in vivo

  • Cho, Mi-Young;Jung, Ki-Kyung;Nam, Kyung-Tak;Kang, Ju-Hye;Kang, Seog-Youn;Chung, Hye-Joo;Kim, Ju-Il;Lee, Young-Don;Na, Han-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.185.3-186
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    • 2003
  • It is well-known that bisphenol A(BPA), an industrial raw material for polycarbonate and epoxy resins, shows estrogenic activity. Recent research from our laboratory has shown that SPA disrupts interaction between thyroid hormone and its receptor in a non-competitive manner, and alters the thyroid-hormone dependent expression of growth hormone(GH) and prolactin(PRL). (omitted)

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Relationship of Bone Mineral Density and Biochemical Bone Markers in Young Women (청년기 여성의 골밀도와 골대사지표와의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Young-Mi
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was measured to the bone mineral density(BMD) and biochemical bone markers in young women in order to identify the relationship between bone mineral density and biochemical bone markers. Methods: Forty two healthy young women were enrolled. BMD were checked Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and biochemical bone markers were checked ELSA-OSTEO(CIS bio international, France)analyzed kit, Pyrilinks-D(Metra Biosystems Inc., U.S.A)analyzed kit. Data were analyzed with frequencies, percentages, means, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: 1) Young women forearm(radius & ulnar) BMD was $0.55g/cm^2$, lumbar($1{\sim}4$) BMD was $0.92g/cm^2$, neck of femur BMD was $0.75g/cm^2$, trochanter of femur BMD was $0.61g/cm^2$, ward's triangle of femur BMD was $0.68g/cm^2$. In biochemical bone marker, Osteocalcin was 21.94ng/ml, Deoxypyridinoline was 11.94nmol/nmolCr. 2) There was no significant correlation between BMD and biochemical bone markers. Conclusion: Results not indicated association between bone mineral density and biochemical markers. As seen in the small sample, future research on BMD and biochemical markers need to studies to the large sample.

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THE EFFECT OF BISPHENOL A ON THE THYROID HORMONE SYSTEM FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SCREENING METHOD OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS

  • Cho, Mi-Young;Lim, Myung-Sin;Lee, Young-Choi;Jung, Ki-Kyung;Nam, Kyung-Tak;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Kang, Ju-Hye;Kang, Seog-Youn;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.162-162
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    • 2002
  • There has been many findings of natural, environmental or manufactered nonsteroidal substances shown to have estrogenic activity. Since estrogens affect reproduction and cellular development to cause disease in people or animals, chronic exposure may have a major impact on health.(omitted)

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Comparison between Use of PSA Kinetics and Bone Marrow Micrometastasis to Define Local or Systemic Relapse in Men with Biochemical Failure after Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer

  • Murray, Nigel P;Reyes, Eduardo;Fuentealba, Cynthia;Orellana, Nelson;Jacob, Omar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.18
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    • pp.8387-8390
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    • 2016
  • Background: Treatment of biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer is largely empirically based. The use of PSA kinetics has been used as a guide to determine local or systemic treatment of biochemical failure. We here compared PSA kinetics with detection of bone marrow micrometastasis as methods to determine local or systemic relapse. Materials and Methods: A transversal study was conducted of men with biochemical failure, defined as a serum PSA >0.2ng/ml after radical prostatectomy. Consecutive patients having undergone radical prostatectomy and with biochemical failure were enrolled and clinical and pathological details were recorded. Bone marrow biopsies were obtained from the iliac crest and touch prints made, micrometastasis (mM) being detected using anti-PSA. The clinical parameters of total serum PSA, PSA velocity, PSA doubling time and time to biochemical failure, age, Gleason score and pathological stage were registered. Results: A total of 147 men, mean age $71.6{\pm}8.2years$, with a median time to biochemical failure of 5.5 years (IQR 1.0-6.3 years) participated in the study. Bone marrow samples were positive for micrometastasis in 98/147 (67%) of patients at the time of biochemical failure. The results of bone marrow micrometastasis detected by immunocytochemistry were not concordant with local relapse as defined by PSA velocity, time to biochemical failure or Gleason score. In men with a PSA doubling time of < six months or a total serum PSA of >2,5ng/ml at the time of biochemical failure the detection of bone marrow micrometastasis was significantly higher. Conclusions: The detection of bone marrow micrometastasis could be useful in defining systemic relapse, this minimally invasive procedure warranting further studies with a larger group of patients.

The Nutritional Assessment in Children - Understanding of Anthropometric Assessment and Biochemical Indexes in Children (소아의 영양 평가 - 소아 신체계측과 생화학적 지표의 특성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kie Young
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.sup1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • Nutritional assessment is based on anthropometric, clinical, dietary and biochemical data. There is a lack of studies about the propriety of biochemical indexes for the nutritional assessment in children despite biochemical data in pediatric population are different from them in adult's in many respects. Serum albumin is useful index to evaluate the severity of malnutrition. Hemoglobin and hematocrit tend to decrease in malnutrition on account of defect of iron metabolism and to increase in metabolic syndrome on account of enhancement of erythropoiesis. But, unlike adult, total lymphocyte count is not so useful biochemical indexes in children. We should consider pediatric characteristic when interpret biochemical indexes for nutritional assessment in children, and nutritional status in children should be assessed comprehensively with anthropometric, clinical, dietary and biochemical data.