• Title/Summary/Keyword: BioMEMS

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감염성 질환의 진단을 위한 BioMEMS 연구개발 동향

  • Lee, Jin-Gi;Byeon, Do-Yeong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2012
  • BioMEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System)기술은 MEMS 기술을 바이오 분야에 적용함으로써 극소량의 체액(피 타액 등)으로 각종 진단 검사를 신속하게 처리할 수 있어, 기존 중대형 의료기기의 소형화, 고기능화 및 저렴화가 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 최근 유전자 정보가 규명되면서, 정보통신기술과 접목이 더욱 가속화되고 있고, 인간의 유전자 정보를 활용한 새로운 의약품 개발과 유전자 진단기기나 의료 시술이 눈부시게 발달하고 있다. 이 글에서는 바이오칩에서 큰 주목을 받고 있는 분야인 랩 온 어 칩, 특히 감염질환인 인플루엔자 등의 진단을 위한 연구 동향을 살펴본다.

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Application of Biomimetic Surfaces for MEMS Tribology

  • Singh, R.Arvind;Pham, Duc-Cuong;Yoon, Eui-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1556-1557
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    • 2008
  • "Biomimetics" is the study and simulation of biological systems with desired properties. In recent times, biomimetic surfaces have emerged as novel solutions for tribological applications in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). These biomimetic surfaces are attractive for MEMS application as they exhibit low adhesion/friction and wear properties at small-scales. In this paper, we present some of the examples of biomimetic surfaces that have potential application in small-scale devices.

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A portable electronic nose (E-Nose) system using PDA device (개인 휴대 단말기 (PDA)를 기반으로 한 휴대용 E-Nose의 개발)

  • Yang, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Yong-Shin;Ha, Seung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Jun;Cho, Seong-Mok;Pyo, Hyeon-Bong;Choi, Chang-Auck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2005
  • The electronic nose (e-nose) has been used in food industry and quality controls in plastic packaging. Recently it finds its applications in medical diagnosis, specifically on detection of diabetes, pulmonary or gastrointestinal problem, or infections by examining odors in the breath or tissues with its odor characterizing ability. Moreover, the use of portable e-nose enables the on-site measurements and analysis of vapors without extra gas-sampling units. This is expected to widen the application of the e-nose in various fields including point-of-care-test or e-health. In this study, a PDA-based portable e-nose was developed using micro-machined gas sensor array and miniaturized electronic interfaces. The rich capacities of the PDA in its computing power and various interfaces are expected to provide the rapid and application specific development of the diagnostic devices, and easy connection to other facilities through information technology (IT) infra. For performance verification of the developed portable e-nose system, Six different vapors were measured using the system. Seven different carbon-black polymer composites were used for the sensor array. The results showed the reproducibility of the measured data and the distinguishable patterns between the vapor species. Additionally, the application of two typical pattern recognition algorithms verified the possibility of the automatic vapor recognition from the portable measurements. These validated the portable e-nose based on PDA developed in this study.

The Scattering Beam Measurement of the RBC and the Fabrication of the Micro Cell Biochip (적혈구의 산란빔 측정과 마이크로 세포 분석 바이오칩 제작)

  • Byun, In Soo;Kwon, Ki Jin;Lee, Joon Ha
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2014
  • Next future, The bio technology will be a rapidly developing. This paper is the scattering beam measurement of the red blood cell (RBC) and the fabrication of the micro cell biochip using the bio micro electro mechanical system (Bio-MEMS) process technology. The Major process method of Bio-MEMS technology was used the buffered oxide etchant (BOE), electro chemical discharge (ECD) and ultraviolet sensitive adhesives (UVSA). All experiments were the 10 times according to the process conditions. The experiment and research are required the ultraviolet expose, the micro fluid current, the cell control and the measurement of the output voltage Vpp (peak to peak) waveform by scattering angles. The transmitting and receiving of the laser beam was used the single mode optical fiber. The principles of the optical properties are as follows. The red blood cells were injected into the micro channel. The single mode optical fiber was inserting in the guide channel. The He-Ne laser beam was focusing in the single mode optical fiber. The transmission He-Ne laser beam is irradiating to the red blood cells. The manufactured guide channel consists of the four inputs and the four outputs. The red blood cell was allowed with the cylinder pump. The output voltage Vpp waveform of the scattering beam was measured with a photo detector. The receiving angle of the output optical fiber is $0^{\circ}$, $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$. The magnitude of the output voltage Vpp waveform was measured in the decrease according to increase of the reception angles. The difference of the output voltage Vpp waveform is due differences of the light transmittance of the red blood cells.

Microfluidic Components and Bio-reactors for Miniaturized Bio-chip Applications

  • Euisik Yoon;Yun, Kwang-Seok
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2004
  • In this paper miniaturized disposable micro/nanofluidic components applicable to bio chip, chemical analyzer and biomedical monitoring system, such as blood analysis, micro dosing system and cell experiment, etc are reported. This system includes various microfluidic components including a micropump, micromixer, DNA purification chip and single-cell assay chip. For low voltage and low power operation, a surface tension-driven micropump is presented, as well as a micromixer, which was implemented using MEMS technology, for efficient liquid mixing is also introduced. As bio-reactors, DNA purification and single-cell assay devices, for the extraction of pure DNA from liquid mixture or blood and for cellular engineering or high-throughput screening, respectively, are presented.

BioMEMS 기술을 이용한 박테리아 바이오필름 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Kim, Han-Sin;Jeong, Han-Seok;Park, Hui-Deung
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2012
  • 바이오필름은 미생물 즉 세균이 있는 모든 환경에서 관찰할 수 있다. 현재 거의 대부분의 산업에서 바이오필름에 대한 이해와 비용절감 및 기술고도화에 핵심적인 역할을 하는 경우가 점차 늘어나고 있다. 이 글은 바이오멤스(BioMEMS) 기술을 이용한 박테리아 바이오필름 연구들의 동향을 설명하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Resonance Based Micromechanical Bio-Chemical Sensing Structures (공진 기반 마이크로기계 생화학 센싱 구조물의 해석)

  • Yeo, Min-Ku;Shin, Yoon-Hyuck;Yim, Hong-Jae;Lim, Si-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1767-1772
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    • 2008
  • A microcantilever is a well-known MEMS structure for sensing bio-chemical molecules. When bio-chemical molecules are adsorbed on the microcantilever's surface, resonance frequency shift is generated. There are two issues in this phenomena. The first one is which one between mass change and surface stress change effects is more dominant on the resonance frequency shift. The second one is what will be the performance change when the boundary condition is changed from cantilevers to double clamped beams. We have studied the effect of surface stress change and compared it with that of mass change by using FEM analysis. Furthermore, for microstructures having different boundary conditions, we have studied Q-factor, which determines the detection limit of micro/nano mechanical sensors.

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