• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-mass

검색결과 661건 처리시간 0.028초

Chemical Constituents of Silene seulensis Nakai from Demilitarized Zone(DMZ)

  • Jung, Yeon Woo;Seo, Chan Gon;Lee, Ji Eun;Hong, Seong Su;Kwon, Jin Gwan;Shin, Hyun Tak;Jung, Su Young;Choi, Jeong Jun;Choi, Chun Whan;Kim, Jin Kyu
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2018
  • Silene seulensis Nakai was used as traditional medicines in Korea, we collected plant from demilitarized zone (DMZ). S. seulensis was extracted with 30, 50, and 70% ethanol and partitioned successively with n-hexane, EtOAc, dichloromethane and BuOH. These extracts (30, 50 and 70% ethanol) were evaluated the cytotoxicity on B16F10 and Hacat cell lines. The LC-MS/MS data of each fractions (n-hexane, EtOAc, dichloromethane, and BuOH) were compared with MS library, combined with ultraviolet/visual (UV/Vis) and MS data for faster determine structure by database search results. This led to the identification of four compounds (1-4) from S. seulensis. These compounds was isolated first time from S. seulensis. Their chemical structures are elucidated by combinations of NMR and mass spectrometry techniques.

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공진 기반 마이크로기계 생화학 센싱 구조물의 해석 (Analysis of Resonance Based Micromechanical Bio-Chemical Sensing Structures)

  • 여민구;신윤혁;임홍재;임시형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1767-1772
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    • 2008
  • A microcantilever is a well-known MEMS structure for sensing bio-chemical molecules. When bio-chemical molecules are adsorbed on the microcantilever's surface, resonance frequency shift is generated. There are two issues in this phenomena. The first one is which one between mass change and surface stress change effects is more dominant on the resonance frequency shift. The second one is what will be the performance change when the boundary condition is changed from cantilevers to double clamped beams. We have studied the effect of surface stress change and compared it with that of mass change by using FEM analysis. Furthermore, for microstructures having different boundary conditions, we have studied Q-factor, which determines the detection limit of micro/nano mechanical sensors.

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Focused Electrospray Deposition for Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • Jeong, Kyung-Hwan;Seo, Jong-Cheol;Yoon, Hye-Joo;Shin, Seung-Koo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2293-2298
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    • 2010
  • Focused electrospray (FES) deposition method is presented for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry. FES ion optics consists of two cylindrical focusing electrodes capped with a truncated conical electrode through which an electrospray emitter passes along the cylindrical axis. A spray of charged droplets is focused onto a sample well on a MALDI target plate under atmospheric pressure. The shape and size distributions of matrix crystals are visualized by scanning electron microscope and the mass spectra are obtained by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Angiotensin II, bradykinin, and substance P are used as test samples, while $\alpha$-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid and dihydroxybenzoic acid are employed as matrices. FES of a sample/matrix mixture produces fine crystal grains on a 1-3 mm spot and reproducibly yields the mass spectra with little shot-to-shot and spot-to-spot variations. Although FES greatly stabilizes the signals, the space charge due to matrix ions limits the detection sensitivity of peptides. To avoid the space charge problem, we adopted a dual FES/FES mode, which separately deposits matrix and sample by FES in sequence. The dual FES/FES mode reaches the detection sensitivity of 0.88 amol, enabling ultrasensitive of peptides by homogeneously depositing matrix and sample under atmospheric pressure.

직류전류 인가를 통한 김으로부터 포피라334의 대량 정제 고도화 (Advancement of Mass Purification of Porphyra 334 from Porphyra yezoensis by Applying Direct Current)

  • 장성주;이정훈;서효현;이삭;김지연;김도연;모상현
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2020
  • Marine algae contain a variety of substances, such as mycosporine-like amino acids, which can defend against UV irradiation. Among them, Porphyra-334 derived from Porphyra yezoensis is attracting attention as a novel active ingredient for anti-aging cosmetics because of its excellent anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties through promoting skin cell migration. In this study, a process using direct current (DC) for increasing the yield of large-scale purification of Porphyra-334 was developed. When DC was applied to obtain Porphyra-334 efficiently, the purification time was shortened by approximately 1/4 compared with the process wherein DC was not applied; moreover, the yield of purification was improved.

해조류를 이용한 바이오 에너지화 산업의 지속가능 중간지표 개발 (Sustainable middle indices development for Algae Bio-energize industry)

  • 구자공;김소현
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2014
  • 육상식물 재배면적과 바이오매스 자원이 부족한 우리나라는 바이오 에너지 원료의 다변화가 시급하며, 3면이 바다로 싸여 자원이 풍부한 해양환경을 이용한 바이오 에너지 생산기술 및 이를 통한 $CO_2$ 저감 방안은 매우 효과적인 대안이 될 것이다. SSaM-GG를 통해 $CO_2$ 흡수율이 높고 해바라기의 30배 많은 양의 기름 추출이 가능한 해조류의 바이오 에너지화에 대한 지속가능한 발전을 기대한다.

Comparison of Lipid Profiles in Head and Brain Samples of Drosophila Melanogaster Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS)

  • Jang, Hyun Jun;Park, Jeong Hyang;Lee, Ga Seul;Lee, Sung Bae;Moon, Jeong Hee;Choi, Joon Sig;Lee, Tae Geol;Yoon, Sohee
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2019
  • Drosophila melanogaster (fruits fly) is a representative model system widely used in biological studies because its brain function and basic cellular processes are similar to human beings. The whole head of the fly is often used to obtain the key function in brain-related diseases like degenerative brain diseases; however the biomolecular distribution of the head may be slightly different from that of a brain. Herein, lipid profiles of the head and dissected brain samples of Drosophila were studied using electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). According to the sample types, the detection of phospholipid ions was suppressed by triacylglycerol (TAG), or the specific phospholipid signals that are absent in the mass spectrum were measured. The lipid distribution was found to be different in the wild-type and the microRNA-14 deficiency model ($miR-14{\Delta}^1$) with abnormal lipid metabolism. A few phospholipids were also profiled by comparison of the head and the brain in two fly model systems. The mass spectra showed that the phospholipid distributions in the $miR-14{\Delta}^1$ model and the wild-type were different, and principal component analysis revealed a correlation between some phospholipids (phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), and phosphatidylserine (PS)) in $miR-14{\Delta}^1$. The overall results suggested that brain-related lipids should be profiled using fly samples after dissection for more accurate analysis.

녹색기업의 사업활동 전 과정에 대한 환경성 평가 -2. 물질수지 및 환경개선 (Life Cycle Assessment for the Business Activities of Green Company -2. Mass Balance and Environmental Improvement)

  • 신춘환;박도현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2013
  • A mass balance of process was calculated by using the analysis of basic unit and environmental assessment of all the processes of Busan fashion color industry cooperative that operates a combined heat and power plant and a bio treatment plant. The mass balance for the combined heat and power plant was done, based on boiler and water treatment processes while each unit reactor was used for the bio treatment plant. From the results above, a resource recycle network, a treatment flowchart for food waste water/wastewater treatment and a carbon reduction program were established.

석회화를 수반한 이하선내 선양암종 (Adenocarcinoma of the parotid gland with calcification)

  • 송행은;고광준
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • A 78-year-old woman was referred to Chonbuk National University Dental Hospital complaining of facial palsy and palpable mass on the right parotid gland area. Clinical examination showed non-specific findings of the intraoral region, but showed asymmetrical facial appearance. Panoramic view showed a large amorphous calcified mass on the posterior to the mandibular ramus and thin cortical plate of the posterior ramus. Sialogram showed constriction of the main duct and no further filling of striated, intercalated ducts and parenchymal areas. CT scans demonstrated an irregular, infiltrating mass with slight enhancement in the right parotid gland. The mass showed necrotic areas and calcifications. Bone scan showed marked accumulation of /sup 99m/Tc-MDP on the right posterior maxilla. Microscopic findings demonstrated the minimal morphologic alterations and rare mitotic figures within tumor cells, and diagnosed as adenocarcinoma (NOS, Grade II). This report could be aid in the diagnosis of calcified lesions of the salivary gland.

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