• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-control

검색결과 4,625건 처리시간 0.034초

Fumigant Activity of Essential Oils and Components of Illicium verum and Schizonepeta tenuifolia Against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

  • Lee, Sun-Og;Park, Il-Kwon;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Lim, He-Kyoung;Jang, Kyong-Soo;Cho, Kwang-Yun;Shin, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Cheol
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1568-1572
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    • 2007
  • To develop a natural fungicide against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a total of 25 essential oils were tested for their fumigant activity against post-harvest pathogens. The vaporous phases of oils were treated to each fungus on potato dextrose agar medium in half-plate separated Petri plates at $10\;{\mu}g$ per plate. The essential oil of Illicium verum strongly inhibited the mycelial growth of both B. cinerea and C. gloeosporioides by over 90%. On the other hand, the essential oil of Schizonepeta tenuifolia showed inhibitory activity against mycelial growth of only B. cinerea by over 90%. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and bioassay indicated trans-anethole in I. verum and menthone in S. tenuifolia as a major antifungal constituent. The essential oils of I. verum and S. tenuifolia and their major constituents could be used to manage post-harvest diseases caused by B. cinerea and C. gloeosporioides.

Nematicidal Activity of Bikaverin and Fusaric Acid Isolated from Fusarium oxysporum against Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Ran;Son, Seung-Wan;Han, Hye-Rim;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Jang, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Yong-Ho;Lee, Sunog;Sung, Nack-Do;Kim, Jin-Cheol
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2007
  • Pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, causes pine wilt disease in a number of Pinus species, which is one of the most serious plant diseases in forest, Korea. In the course of a search for nematicidal substances from endophytic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum EF119 out of the 23 fungal strains tested showed the strongest activity to B. xylophilus. Two nematicidal substances were isolated and identified as bikaverin and fusaric acid. Fusaric acid showed somewhat higher nematicidal activity against B. xylophilus than bikaverin; fusaric acid and bikaverin, at $100{\mu}g/ml$, killed B. xylophilus with mortality values of 50% and 43%, respectively. In addition, both compounds acted synergistically. This is the first report on the nematicidal activity of bikaverin and fusaric acid.

재배시설 자동화의 현황과 미래 (Roles of Environment Control : Now and the Future)

  • 카노아쯔시
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1996년도 심포지움 및 학술논문발표요지
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 1996
  • 시설원예에 있어서 자동화는 피해서 갈 수 없는 길이다. 현재 비가림시설 등을 제외하면 인력만으로 관리할 수 있도록 되어 있는 시설에서의 생산이 충분한 이익을 올린 예는 거의 없다. 어느 정도 이상의 규모의 시설을 원활하게 관리ㆍ운영하기 위해서는 자동화가 필요하다. (중략)

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WRAP FOIL을 이용하여 다수포장이 가능한 오이 자동포장기 개발 (Development of Automatic Wrapping System for Several with a Wrapping Foil)

  • 이대원;김현태;민병로;김웅;성시홍
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 학술논문발표요지
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1998
  • 대부분의 과채류가 그러하듯이 신선도는 상품가치 판단기준의 가장 중요한 척도중에 하나이다. 현장에서 생산된 상태로 소비자에게 가장 빠른 유통경로를 통해서 공급되는 것이 가장 바람직하지만, 때로는 그렇지 못하는 경우도 생긴다. 따라서 가능하면 수확, 운반, 저장시에 신선도를 오래 유지할 수 있도록 만드는 것이 여러 가지 측면에서 유리하다. (중략)

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신경회로망을 이용한 오이의 형상 인식 (Feature Detection of Cucumber using Neural Network)

  • 이대원;김현태;임기택;김웅
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 학술논문발표요지
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • 최근 농업인구의 변화 및 노동력의 감소라는 현실적인 문제를 고려하여 농산물 수확에 있어서 자동화기술의 도입은 필수적이라고 하여도 과언이 아니다. 생물생산시설의 자동화를 위해서는 여러 분야에서 연구가 필요하겠지만, 그 중에서도 수확하고자 하는 대상물의 인식은 수확기 개발에 있어 가장 먼저 선행되어야 할 부분이다. 농업생산을 위한 기계화 및 자동화는 우리 나라 농업의 경쟁력확보를 위해서 가장 절실하게 요구되어지고 있으나 농산물의 수확에는 거의 자동화가 일어나지 못한 실정이다. (중략)

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Dissemination of Advanced Mouse Resources and Technologies at RIKEN BioResource Center

  • Yoshiki, Atsushi
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.15.1-15.5
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    • 2010
  • RIKEN BioResource Center (BRC) has collected, preserved, conducted quality control of, and distributed mouse resources since 2002 as the core facility of the National BioResource Project by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. Our mouse resources include over 5,000 strains such as humanized disease models, fluorescent reporters, and knockout mice. We have developed novel mouse strains such as tissue-specific Cre-drivers and optogenetic strains that are in high demand by the research community. We have removed all our specified pathogens from the deposited mice and used our quality control tests to examine their genetic modifications and backgrounds. RIKEN BRC is a founding member of the Federation of International Mouse Resources and the Asian Mouse Mutagenesis and Resource Association, and provides mouse resources to the one-stop International Mouse Strain Resource database. RIKEN BRC also participates in the International Gene Trap Consortium, having registered 713 gene-trap clones and their sequences in a public library, and is an advisory member of the CREATE (Coordination of resources for conditional expression of mutated mouse alleles) consortium which represents major European and international mouse database holders for the integration and dissemination of Cre-driver strains. RIKEN BRC provides training courses in the use of advanced technologies for the quality control and cryopreservation of mouse strains to promote the effective use of mouse resources worldwide.

유가식 생물반응기에서의 용존산소농도 및 비성장속도의 제어 (Control of dissolved Oxygen Concentration and Specific Growth Rate in Fed-batch Fermentation)

  • 김창겸;이태호;이승철;장용근;장호남
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.354-365
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    • 1993
  • A novel control method with automatic tuning of PID controller parameters has been developed for efficient regulation of dissolved oxygen concentration in fed-batch fermentations of Escherichia coli. Agitation speed and oxygen partial pressure in the inlet gas stream were chosen to be the manipulated variables. A heuristic reasoning allowed improved tuning decisions from the supervision of control performance indices and it coule obviate the needs for process assumptions or disturbance patterns. The control input consisted of feedback and feedforword parts. The feedback part was determined by PID control and the feedforward part is determined from the feed rate. The proportional gain was updated on-line by a set of heuristics rules based on the supervision of three performance indices. These indices were output error covariance, the average value of output error, and input covariance, which were calculated on-line using a moving window. The integral and derivative time constants were determined from the period of output response. The specific growth rate was maintained at a low level to avoid acetic acid accumulation and thus to achieve a high cell density. The specific growthe rate was estimated from the carbon dioxide evolution rate. In fed-batch fermentation, the simutaneous control of dissolved oxygen concentration (at 0.2; fraction of saturated value) and specific growth rate (at 0.25$hr^{-1}$) was satisfactory for the entire culture period in spite of the changes in the feed rate and the switching of control input.

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Adaptive Nonlinear Constrained Predictive Control of pH Neutralization in Fed-batch Bio-reactor

  • Zhe, Xu;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an Adaptive Nonlinear Constrained Model Predictive Control (ANCMPC) is presented for a pH control in a fed-batch bio-reactor. The pH model is represented with Hammerstein Model. The static nonlinear part of Hammerstein model is described with the static pH model, and the dynamic linear part of the Hammerstein model is described with the CARIMA model. The parameters of the CARIMA model is estimated on-line with the input and output measurements of the system using a recursive least squares type of identi�cation algorithm. The e�ectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulations.

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생태계 모방 시스템을 위한 멀티 지능형 에이전트 기반의 플랫폼 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Multi-Intelligent Agent based Platform for a Bio-Inspired System)

  • 문주선;낭종호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 2007
  • 오늘날 널리 개발되고 있는 생태계 모방형 시스템[1]은 대규모 네트워크 응용 서비스를 위한 효과적인 시스템 모델로 각광 받아왔지만, 이런 모형의 특징인 확장성과 적응성, 생존성 등을 응용에 맞추어서 구현하기 어렵다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 에코전트(Ecogent)라는 멀티 지능형 모바일 에이전트와 이런 에코전트가 세가지 생태계 특징을 위한 서비스를 제공하는 플랫폼을 설계하였다. 이 생태계 모델 플랫폼은 두 부분으로 나누어 설계 하였는데, Registration, Life Cycle, Migration, Communication, Location, Fault Tolerance와 같은 모바일 에이전트의 기본 기능들을 제공하는 ERS(Ecogent Runtime Services) 플랫폼과 Evolution & Stigmergy Control의 기능을 통해 진화력과 적응성을 제공하는 BIO 플랫폼으로 나누어 설계 및 구현하였다. 생존력과 자율성을 갖춘 에코전트와 융통성 및 확장성을 위해서 단순하게 모듈화된 플랫폼 구조는 생태계를 모방하는 다양한 시스템 모델 응용들의 개발을 쉽게 구현할 수 있도록 도와준다.