• 제목/요약/키워드: Binary response variable

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.022초

A Bayesian Method for Narrowing the Scope fo Variable Selection in Binary Response t-Link Regression

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.407-422
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    • 2000
  • This article is concerned with the selecting predictor variables to be included in building a class of binary response t-link regression models where both probit and logistic regression models can e approximately taken as members of the class. It is based on a modification of the stochastic search variable selection method(SSVS), intended to propose and develop a Bayesian procedure that used probabilistic considerations for selecting promising subsets of predictor variables. The procedure reformulates the binary response t-link regression setup in a hierarchical truncated normal mixture model by introducing a set of hyperparameters that will be used to identify subset choices. In this setup, the most promising subset of predictors can be identified as that with highest posterior probability in the marginal posterior distribution of the hyperparameters. To highlight the merit of the procedure, an illustrative numerical example is given.

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Application of GLIM to the Binary Categorical Data

  • Sok, Yong-U
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.158-169
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the application of generalized linear interactive modelling(GLIM) to the binary categorical data. To analyze the categorical data given by a contingency table, finding a good-fitting loglinear model is commonly adopted. In the case of a contingency table with a response variable, we can fit a logit model to find a good-fitting loglinear model. For a given $2^4$ contingency table with a binary response variable, we show the process of fitting a loglinear model by fitting a logit model using GLIM and SAS and then we estimate parameters to interpret the nature of associations implied by the model.

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엑셀 VBA를 이용한 이분형 로지스틱 회귀모형 교육도구 개발 (An educational tool for binary logistic regression model using Excel VBA)

  • 박철용;최현석
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2014
  • 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석은 양적 혹은 질적 설명변수를 이용해서 이분형 반응변수를 설명하는 하나의 통계적인 기법이다. 이 모형에서는 반응변수가 1이 될 확률을 설명변수들의 선형결합의 변환(혹은 함수)으로 설명하고자 한다. 이 개념에 대한 이해가 비통계학자들이 이분형 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이해하는데 있어서 넘어야 할 커다란 장벽 중의 하나이다. 이 연구에서는 이분형 로지스틱 회귀모형의 필요성을 엑셀 VBA를 이용하여 설명하는 교육도구를 개발하고자 한다. 반응변수가 1이 될 확률을 설명변수의 선형함수로 모형화 할 때의 문제점과 선형결합에 대한 변환을 통해 이 문제점이 어떻게 해소되는지 보여준다.

A Bayesian Variable Selection Method for Binary Response Probit Regression

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 1999
  • This article is concerned with the selection of subsets of predictor variables to be included in building the binary response probit regression model. It is based on a Bayesian approach, intended to propose and develop a procedure that uses probabilistic considerations for selecting promising subsets. This procedure reformulates the probit regression setup in a hierarchical normal mixture model by introducing a set of hyperparameters that will be used to identify subset choices. The appropriate posterior probability of each subset of predictor variables is obtained through the Gibbs sampler, which samples indirectly from the multinomial posterior distribution on the set of possible subset choices. Thus, in this procedure, the most promising subset of predictors can be identified as the one with highest posterior probability. To highlight the merit of this procedure a couple of illustrative numerical examples are given.

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Collapsibility and Suppression for Cumulative Logistic Model

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Kim, Kil-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we discuss suppression for logistic regression model. Suppression for linear regression model was defined as the relationship among sums of squared for regression as well as correlation coefficients of. variables. Since it is not common to obtain simple correlation coefficient for binary response variable of logistic model, we consider cumulative logistic models with multinomial and ordinal response variables rather than usual logistic model. As number of category of a response variable for the cumulative logistic model gets collapsed into binary, it is found that suppressions for these logistic models are changed. These suppression results for cumulative logistic models are discussed and compared with those of linear model.

이진자료 분류모형에 대한 평가측도의 특성 비교 (Comparison of evaluation measures for classification models on binary data)

  • 김병수;권소영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 반응변수가 이진형인 분류모형에 대한 평가측도들의 특성을 파악하고 사용하기 적합한 평가측도인가를 살펴보았다. 고려한 측도는 정분류율, 민감도, 특이도, 정밀도, F-measure, HSS (Heidke's skill score)의 6개이다. 각 측도들은 이원분할표에서 x(실제로 1인 비율), y(1로 예측되는 비율), z(실제와 예측이 모두 1인 비율)을 사용하여 표현하였다. 본 연구는 평가측도가 사용하기 적합한 측도가 되기 위한 조건으로 두 가지를 제안하였다. 제1조건은 랜덤모형인 경우에 평가측도는 x와 y에 대해 상수이고, 제2조건은 평가측도의 식이 세 변수들(x, y, z) 모두로 이루어지고 z에 대해서 증가함수이고 x와 y에 대해서 감소함수이어야 한다는 것이다. HSS는 두 조건을 모두 만족하므로 이진형 반응변수의 분류모형에 대한 평가측도로 항상 사용이 적합하고, 다른 측도들은 제한된 범위 내에서만 사용하는 것이 좋다.

바이너리 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어 (Position Control of Induction Motors using Binary Control)

  • 한윤석;유완식;구정수;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with a position, control of induction motors using binary control. Due to the robustness and fast response, variable structure control is widely used for motor control field. However, the chattering phenomenon which is a drawback of VSC deteriorates the control performance and damages system components. In this paper, using binary control which has the characteristics of chattering alleviation and robust property solves this problem. The principle of binary control with inertial external loop and the design method of binary position controller are described. Also the control performance of proposed controller is confirmed by experiments.

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Emotional Correlation Test from Binary Gender Perspective using Kansei Engineering Approach on IVML Prototype

  • Nur Faraha Mohd, Naim;Mintae, Hwang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2023
  • This study examines the response of users' feelings from a gender perspective toward interactive video mobile learning (IVML). An IVML prototype was developed for the Android platform allowing users to install and make use of the app for m-learning purposes. This study aims to measure the level of feelings toward the IVML prototype and examine the differences in gender perspectives, identify the most responsive feelings between male, and female users as prominent feelings and measure the correlation between user-friendly feeling traits as an independent variable in accordance with gender attributes. The feelings response could then be extracted from the user experience, user interface, and human-computer interaction based on gender perspectives using the Kansei engineering approach as the measurement method. The statistical results demonstrated the different emotional reactions from a male and female perspective toward the IVML prototype may or may not have a correlation with the user-friendly trait, perhaps having a similar emotional response from one to another.

Two-stage imputation method to handle missing data for categorical response variable

  • Jong-Min Kim;Kee-Jae Lee;Seung-Joo Lee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.577-587
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    • 2023
  • Conventional categorical data imputation techniques, such as mode imputation, often encounter issues related to overestimation. If the variable has too many categories, multinomial logistic regression imputation method may be impossible due to computational limitations. To rectify these limitations, we propose a two-stage imputation method. During the first stage, we utilize the Boruta variable selection method on the complete dataset to identify significant variables for the target categorical variable. Then, in the second stage, we use the important variables for the target categorical variable for logistic regression to impute missing data in binary variables, polytomous regression to impute missing data in categorical variables, and predictive mean matching to impute missing data in quantitative variables. Through analysis of both asymmetric and non-normal simulated and real data, we demonstrate that the two-stage imputation method outperforms imputation methods lacking variable selection, as evidenced by accuracy measures. During the analysis of real survey data, we also demonstrate that our suggested two-stage imputation method surpasses the current imputation approach in terms of accuracy.

A Bayesian Method for Narrowing the Scope of Variable Selection in Binary Response Logistic Regression

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Lee, Ae-Kyung
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 1998
  • This article is concerned with the selection of subsets of predictor variables to be included in bulding the binary response logistic regression model. It is based on a Bayesian aproach, intended to propose and develop a procedure that uses probabilistic considerations for selecting promising subsets. This procedure reformulates the logistic regression setup in a hierarchical normal mixture model by introducing a set of hyperparameters that will be used to identify subset choices. It is done by use of the fact that cdf of logistic distribution is a, pp.oximately equivalent to that of $t_{(8)}$/.634 distribution. The a, pp.opriate posterior probability of each subset of predictor variables is obtained by the Gibbs sampler, which samples indirectly from the multinomial posterior distribution on the set of possible subset choices. Thus, in this procedure, the most promising subset of predictors can be identified as that with highest posterior probability. To highlight the merit of this procedure a couple of illustrative numerical examples are given.

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