• Title/Summary/Keyword: Binary image

Search Result 987, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

QPSK Modulation Based Optical Image Cryptosystem Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok-Hee;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2010
  • We propose a new technique for the optical encryption of gray-level optical images digitized into 8-bits binary data by ASCII encoding followed by QPSK modulation. We made an encrypted digital hologram with a security key by using 2-step phase-shifting digital holography, and the encrypted digital hologram is recorded on a CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. With these encrypted digital holograms, the phase values are reconstructed by the same security key and are decrypted into the original gray-level optical image by demodulation and decoding. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used for cryptosystems and security systems.

A Watermarking Technique Using Means and Differences of Neighboring Wavelet Transform Coefficient Pairs (이웃한 웨이브릿 변환 계수 쌍의 평균과 차이를 이용한 워터마킹 기법)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sun;Bae, Seong-Ho;Park, Gil-Heum
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1980-1987
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient watermarking technique in wavelet transform domain is proposed. Watermarking is embedding a digital signal called as 'watermark' into images to claim the ownership. In the proposed method, the image is 1-level wavelet transformed, and then the watermark with a binary stamp is embedded into the baseband. The watermark is embedded by inverting the polarities of he selected coefficient paris. In the inverting process, we can increase image quality by finding means and differences of the selected neighboring coefficient paris, and then adding values, which are inversely proportional to the differences, to th means. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good quality and is robust to various attacks such as the JPEG lossy comparison, noise addition, clipping, blurring, etc.

  • PDF

Image Discrimination of a Wireless Mobile Robot using Binary Image Complexity (이진 영상 복잡도를 이용한 무선 이동 로봇의 영상 식별)

  • Cho, Bo-Ho;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.06a
    • /
    • pp.484-487
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 조명 조건 하에 노출되어 있는 무선 이동 로봇으로부터 전송 받은 영상에서 충분한 정보를 포함하고 있는 영상과 그렇지 않은 영상을 식별하는 방법을 제안한다. 열악한 조명 조건하에서 획득된 영상은 많은 잡음을 포함하고 있고, 충분한 주변 정보를 제공해 줄 수가 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무선 이동 로봇으로부터 전송 받은 영상을 전처리하여 획득한 이진 영상의 복잡도를 이용하여 전송받은 영상을 식별하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 실험에는 무선 이동 로봇으로부터 획득한 305개의 실험 영상을 이용하여 실험을 실시하였고, 실험 결과, 약 97%의 식별율을 나타내었다.

Optical Wavelet POfSDF-FSJTC for Scale Invariant Pattern Recognition with Noise (잡음을 갖는 물체의 크기불변인식을 위한 광 웨이브렛 POfSDF-FSJTC)

  • Park Se-Joon;Kim Jong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.205-213
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a wavelet phase-only filter modulation synthetic discriminant function joint transform correlator(WPOfSDF-JTC) for scale invariant pattern recognition, and an improved algorithm to reduce the filter synthesis time. Computer simulation showed that the proposed filter has better SNR than CWMF if input image has random noise and the improved synthesis algorithm can reduce the iteration time. We used frequency selective JTC to solve the problem of the optical alignment and eliminate the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation between each input image.

  • PDF

An Automatic Road Sign Recognizer for an Intelligent Transport System

  • Miah, Md. Sipon;Koo, Insoo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.378-383
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents the implementation of an automatic road sign recognizer for an intelligent transport system. In this system, lists of road signs are processed with actions such as line segmentation, single sign segmentation, and storing an artificial sign in the database. The process of taking the video stream and extracting the road sign and storing in the database is called the road sign recognition. This paper presents a study on recognizing traffic sign patterns using a segmentation technique for the efficiency and the speed of the system. The image is converted from one scale to another scale such as RGB to grayscale or grayscale to binary. The images are pre-processed with several image processing techniques, such as threshold techniques, Gaussian filters, Canny edge detection, and the contour technique.

Color image Decryption Algorithm using $GF(2^m)$ inverse ($GF(2^m)$ 역산을 이용한 컬러 영상 복호화 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ok;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.833-836
    • /
    • 2007
  • Nowadays, the rapid increase of the available amount of internet and system performance has revealed urgent need a method of decryption about digital encryption for stabilization of multimedia data transmission. In this paper, we propose a method of decryption of each frame about video data. Also for advanced decryption, we propose color image decryption method through 4-bit binary of $GF(2^m)$ inverse about an each frame.

  • PDF

Object Detection from Mongolian Nomadic Environmental Images

  • Perenleilkhundev, Gantuya;Batdemberel, Mungunshagai;Battulga, Batnyam;Batsuuri, Suvdaa
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 2019
  • Mongolian historical and cultural monuments on settlement areas of stone inscriptions, stone images, rock-drawings, remains of cities, architecture are still telling us their stories. These monuments depict the understanding of the word, philosophical and artistic outlook, beliefs, religion, national art, language, culture and traditions of Mongols [1]. Nowadays computer science, especially computer vision is applying in the other science fields. The main problem is how to apply and which algorithm can detect and classify the objects correctly. In this paper, we propose a method to detect object from Mongolian nomadic environment images. This work proposes a method for object detection that is the combination of the binary operations in the edge detection results. We found out the best method and parameters of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms. In experimental result, we evaluate our results with 10-fold cross validation and split 66% strategies.

Development of Digital Holographic Microscopy System for Measurements of Particle Velocities in MR Fluids (MR 유체 입자 속도 계측을 위한 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경 시스템의 개발)

  • Chen, He-Peng;Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.88-94
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study digital holographic microscopy system for measurements of 3-D velocities of particles in MR fluid is developed. Holograms are recorded using either a CCD camera with a double pulse laser or a high-speed camera with a continuous laser. To process recorded holograms, the correlation coefficient method is used for focal plane determination of particles. To remove noise and improve the quality of holograms and reconstructed images, a Wiener filter is adopted. The two-threshold and image segmentation methods are used for binary image transformation. For particle pairing, the match probability method is adopted. The developed system will be applied to measurements of the characteristics of unsteady 3-D particle velocities in MR fluids through the next stage of this study.

Development of Digital Particle Holographic System for Measurements of the Characteristics of Spray Droplets (분무 액적 특성 계측을 위한 디지털 입자 홀로그래피 시스템의 개발)

  • Yan, Yang;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study presents development of digital particle holographic system and its application to spray field to measure three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets. A double exposure hologram recording system with synchronization system for time control was established and digital holograms can be recorded in a short time interval. To process recorded holograms, the correlation coefficient method was used for focal plane determination of particles. To remove noises and improve the quality of holograms and reconstructed images, the Wiener filter was adopted. The two-threshold and image segmentation methods were used in binary image transformation. For particle pairing, the match probability method was adopted. The developed system was applied to spray field and three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets were measured. The measurement results of digital holographic system were compared with those made by laser instruments, PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer), which proved the feasibility of in-line digital particle holographic system as a good measurement tool for spray droplets.

The Recognition of Korean Characters by a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 한글 문자의 인식)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Jeon, Yun-Ho;Choi, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.166-169
    • /
    • 1989
  • A study for the recognition of the Korean characters by a neural network is presented. To reduce the dimension of the input image data, DC components are extracted from each input image and used as input to the neural net. A multi-layer perceptron with one hidden layer was trained with back-error propagation training algorithm. Its performance is tested for 24 ${\times}$ 24 binary images of Korean characters and the results of several experiments are presented.

  • PDF