• 제목/요약/키워드: Binary data

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데이터 직렬화 기법을 활용한 차세대 브이월드 3차원 데이터의 호환성 개선 방안 (Improving Compatibility Method of New Vworld 3D Data Using the Serialization Technique)

  • 강지훈;김현덕;김정택
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2018
  • 공간정보 오픈플랫폼 지도서비스인 브이월드에서는 다양한 국가공간정보를 제공하고 있다. 최근 IT기술발달에 따라 사물인터넷, 자율주행차 등의 신산업과 융합할 수 있는 3차원 공간정보의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 3차원 공간정보 데이터는 구조가 복잡하고 용량이 커서 서비스를 위해 많은 컴퓨터 자원이 요구된다. 브이월드를 비롯한 3차원 지도 서비스는 대부분 성능을 고려해 바이너리 형태의 데이터를 구축하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 형태의 데이터는 명세서에 대한 정확한 이해가 없는 경우에 다른 서비스에서 사용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 바이너리 형태로 구축된 차세대 브이월드 3차원 포맷의 호환성을 개선하고 사용자의 편리성을 높이기 위해 데이터 직렬화 기법을 제안하였다. 바이너리 데이터와 데이터 직렬화 기법을 적용한 데이터의 성능을 테스트한 결과 직렬화된 데이터의 성능이 바이너리 데이터와 유사한 성능을 보였다. 따라서 직렬화가 적용된 3차원 데이터 포맷을 사용한다면 브이월드 성능의 저하 없이 다른 서비스와의 호환성을 얻을 수 있다.

중복 다치논리를 이용한 20 Gb/s CMOS 디멀티플렉서 설계 (Design of a 20 Gb/s CMOS Demultiplexer Using Redundant Multi-Valued Logic)

  • 김정범
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제15A권3호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 중복 다치논리(redundant multi-valued logic)를 이용하여 초고속 디멀티플렉서(demultiplexer)를 CMOS 회로로 설계하였다. 설계한 회로는 중복 다치논리를 이용하여 직렬 이진 데이터를 병렬 다치 데이터로 변환하고 이를 다시 병렬 이진 데이터로 변환한다. 중복 다치논리는 중복된 다치 데이터 변환으로써 기존 방식 보다 더 높은 동작속도를 얻을 수 있다. 구현한 디멀티플렉서는 8개의 적분기로 구성되어 있으며, 각 적분기는 누적기, 비교기, 디코더, D 플립플롭으로 구성된다. 설계한 회로는 0.18um 표준 CMOS 공정으로 구현하였으며 HSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 본 논문의 디멀티플렉서의 최대 데이터 전송률은 20 Gb/s이고 평균 전력소모는 58.5 mW이다.

Cluster Analysis Using Principal Coordinates for Binary Data

  • Chae, Seong-San;Kim, Jeong, Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.683-696
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    • 2005
  • The results of using principal coordinates prior to cluster analysis are investigated on the samples from multiple binary outcomes. The retrieval ability of the known clustering algorithm is significantly improved by using principal coordinates instead of using the distance directly transformed from four association coefficients for multiple binary variables.

이중 입력 터보 코드를 위한 저지연 부호화 알고리즘 (Low Latency Encoding Algorithm for Duo-Binary Turbo Codes with Tall Biting Trellises)

  • 박숙민;곽재영;이귀로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2008
  • The low latency encoder for high data rate duo-binary turbo codes with tail biting trellises is considered. Encoder hardware architecture is proposed using inherent encoding property of duo-binary turbo codes. And we showed that half of execution time as well as the energy can be reduced with the proposed architecture.

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Resampling Technique for Simulation Output Analysis

  • Kim, Yun-Bae
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1992
  • To estimate the probability of long delay in a queuing system using discrete-event simulation is studied. We contrast the coverage, half-width, and stability of confidence intervals constructed using two methods: batch means and new resampling technique; binary bootstrap. The binary bootstrap is an extension of the conventional bootstrap that resamples runs rather than data values. Empirical comparisons using known results for the M/M/1 and D/M/10 queues show the binary bootstrap superior to batch means for this problem.

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Resampling Technique for Simulation Output Analysis

  • Kim, Yun-Bae-
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1992년도 제2회 정기총회 및 추계학술 발표회 발표논문 초록
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1992
  • To estimate the probability of long delay in a queuing system using discrete-event simulation studied. We contrast the coverage, half-width, and stability of confidence intervals constructed using two methods: batch means and new resampling technique; binary bootstrap. The binary bootstrap is an extension of the conventional bootstrap that resamples runs rather than data values. Empirical comparisons using known results for the M/M/1 and D/M/10 queues show the binary bootstrap superior to batch means for this problem.

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Subclustering을 이용한 홀로그래픽 디지털 정보저장 시스템의 이진 데이터 에러 보정기 구현 (Design Error Corrector of Binary Data in Holographic Digital Data Storage System Using Subclustering)

  • 김상훈;김장현;양현석;박영필
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.617-619
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    • 2004
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time in. Today any data storage system can not satisfy these conditions, but holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System architecture without mechanical actuating part is possible, so fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about $1Tb/cm^3$ can be realized. In this paper, to correct errors of binary data stored in holographic digital data storage system, find cluster centers using subtractive clustering and reduce intensities of pixels around centers, so the intensify profile of data rare will be uniform and the better data storage system can be realized.

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Optical Encryption of a Binary Image by Phase Modulation of the Wavefront

  • Song, Jaehun;Moon, Inkyu;Lee, Yeonho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2016
  • We present a new scheme for optical encryption of a binary image. In our method, the original binary data page is first divided into two identical pages. In each data page, the “on” and “off” pixels are represented by two discrete phases that are 90° apart. The first page corresponds to the phase conjugation of the second page, and vice versa. In addition, the wavefront of the two data pages is changed simultaneously from planar to spherical, for better encryption. The wavefront modification is represented by an extra phase shift, which is a function of position on the wavefront. In this way the two separate pages are both encrypted, and therefore the pages cannot be distinguished in a CCD. If the first page is used as an encrypted data page, then the second page is used as the decryption key, and vice versa. The decryption can be done by simply combining the two encrypted data pages. It is shown in our experiment that encryption and decryption can be fully accomplished in the optical domain.

Fast Search with Data-Oriented Multi-Index Hashing for Multimedia Data

  • Ma, Yanping;Zou, Hailin;Xie, Hongtao;Su, Qingtang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.2599-2613
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    • 2015
  • Multi-index hashing (MIH) is the state-of-the-art method for indexing binary codes, as it di-vides long codes into substrings and builds multiple hash tables. However, MIH is based on the dataset codes uniform distribution assumption, and will lose efficiency in dealing with non-uniformly distributed codes. Besides, there are lots of results sharing the same Hamming distance to a query, which makes the distance measure ambiguous. In this paper, we propose a data-oriented multi-index hashing method (DOMIH). We first compute the covariance ma-trix of bits and learn adaptive projection vector for each binary substring. Instead of using substrings as direct indices into hash tables, we project them with corresponding projection vectors to generate new indices. With adaptive projection, the indices in each hash table are near uniformly distributed. Then with covariance matrix, we propose a ranking method for the binary codes. By assigning different bit-level weights to different bits, the returned bina-ry codes are ranked at a finer-grained binary code level. Experiments conducted on reference large scale datasets show that compared to MIH the time performance of DOMIH can be improved by 36.9%-87.4%, and the search accuracy can be improved by 22.2%. To pinpoint the potential of DOMIH, we further use near-duplicate image retrieval as examples to show the applications and the good performance of our method.

BINARY STARS AND CLUSTERS AS TESTS OF STELLAR EVOLUTION MODELS

  • ANDERSEN J.;NORDSTROM B.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 1996
  • Precise masses, radii, and luminosities from eclipsing binaries and colour-magnitude diagrams for open clusters are classic tools in empirical tests of stellar evolution models. We review the accuracy and completeness required for such data to discriminate between current models and describe some recent. results with implications for convection theory.

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