• Title/Summary/Keyword: Binary data

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The Design of Optical Marker for Auto-registering of 3D scan data (3차원 스캐너의 레지스터링 문제 해결을 위한 광학식 마커 설계)

  • 손용훈;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes OPTICAL MARKER fer registering process - one of the 3D measurement process : scan registering - merging - measurement. If the registering work is carried out manually, it can be accompanied with much time and many errors. Because the patterned marker make registering process automatic, many firms use it now. But the physical shape of existing markers is the source of the data loss caused by hiding surface, and the marker arrangement is the source of the time loss. The optical marker proposed in this paper has marker generator, organized a large number of binary coded control laser diode, separate from 3D scan object. So, it does not take much time for the marker disposition, and it is not the origin of the data loss, and the binary coded laser information make the auto-registering possible.

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The prediction of vapor-liquid equilibrium data for 2-methyl-2-propanol-2-butanone system at low pressure (저압하에서 2-methyl-2-propanol-2-butanone계의 기액평형치의 추산)

  • Shim, Hong-Seub;Rhew, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • The Vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary system of 2-methyl-2-propanol-2-butanone are measured at subatmospheric pressure of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 and 760 torr. This study shows that the relations between logarithmic values of relative valatility(log ${\alpha}$)and liquid phase composition(${\chi}$) in the above binary systems are expressed as a linear function. When the linear relationships of between logarithmic values of relative volatilities and liquid phase compositions in the binary systems of various pressure intersect at a point, this empirical equation can be applied to the systems of this kind. From these relations the vapor-liquid equilibrium data are estimated and compared with the measured values to be in a good agreement with in accuracy ${\pm}0.0021$ for the various pressure.

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Bi-directional encryption and transmission of binary data with 4-step phase-shifting interferometry in digital network (디지털망에서의 4-step 위상 천이 간섭계를 이용한 이진 데이터의 쌍방향 광 암호화 및 전송)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Gil, Sang-Geun;Jeon, Seok-Hui;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2006
  • We present a new binary data encryption and transmission technique based on 4-step phase-shifting interferometry for a security system. Phase-shifting interferometry is used for recording phase and amplitude information on CCD device. 4-step phase-shifting is implemented by moving the PZT mirror with equidistant phase steps of ${\pi}/2$. The basic idea is that we reuse a 256 gray-level digital hologram to encrypt binary data with 4-step phase-shifting interferometry.

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Phase Equilibrium of Binary Mixture for the (Carbon Dioxide + 1-Phenyl-2-Pyrrolidone) System at High Pressure

  • Lee, Ho;Jeong, Jong-Dae;Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2018
  • Experimental data of phase equilibria are reported for the binary mixture of 1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone in supercritical carbon dioxide. Phase behavior data was measured in a synthetic method at a temperature ranging from 333.2 to 393.2 K and at pressures up to 97.14 MPa. The solubility of 1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone in the carbon dioxide + 1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone system increased as temperature increased at a constant pressure and it exhibited the type-I phase behavior. The experimental data for the binary mixture were correlated with the Peng-Robinson equation of state using mixing rule and the critical properties of 1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidone were predicted with the Joback and Lyderson method.

A Hierarchical Binary-search Tree for the High-Capacity and Asymmetric Performance of NVM (비대칭적 성능의 고용량 비휘발성 메모리를 위한 계층적 구조의 이진 탐색 트리)

  • Jeong, Minseong;Lee, Mijeong;Lee, Eunji
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2019
  • For decades, in-memory data structures have been designed for DRAM-based main memory that provides symmetric read/write performances and has no limited write endurance. However, such data structures provide sub-optimal performance for NVM as it has different characteristics to DRAM. With this motivation, we rethink a conventional red-black tree in terms of its efficacy under NVM settings. The original red-black tree constantly rebalances sub-trees so as to export fast access time over dataset, but it inevitably increases the write traffic, adversely affecting the performance for NVM with a long write latency and limited endurance. To resolve this problem, we present a variant of the red-black tree called a hierarchical balanced binary search tree. The proposed structure maintains multiple keys in a single node so as to amortize the rebalancing cost. The performance study reveals that the proposed hierarchical binary search tree effectively reduces the write traffic by effectively reaping the high capacity of NVM.

Perceptions of Key Stakeholders Towards Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study in Mekong Delta, Vietnam

  • VU, Hieu Minh;LAM, Trung Minh;PRABHAKARAN, Sudesh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2021
  • Tourism is one of the key economic drivers not only in Vietnam but also in the world. This study explores the awareness and perceptions of key stakeholders such as local residents, tourism businesses, and tourists on sustainable tourism development in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. Both quantitative and qualitative research approaches have been used with the secondary and primary data to provide insights on the subject. The secondary data is from vast sources, including the governmental department of tourism, statistical departments, annual all-level governmental reports, businesses, and others. The primary data is from the survey by questionnaires with 230 enterprises, 720 local residents, and 670 tourists and from the semi-structured and in-depth interviews conducted with local residents, businesses, tourists, local authorities' officers, and especially with 5 experts who are also stakeholders of Mekong Delta tourism. The results will help the related authorities understand the awareness and perceptions of the key stakeholders and deliver valuable information and a concrete delineated roadmap toward sustainable tourism development of the research settings.

Nonparametric Estimation of Univariate Binary Regression Function

  • Jung, Shin Ae;Kang, Kee-Hoon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2022
  • We consider methods of estimating a binary regression function using a nonparametric kernel estimation when there is only one covariate. For this, the Nadaraya-Watson estimation method using single and double bandwidths are used. For choosing a proper smoothing amount, the cross-validation and plug-in methods are compared. In the real data analysis for case study, German credit data and heart disease data are used. We examine whether the nonparametric estimation for binary regression function is successful with the smoothing parameter using the above two approaches, and the performance is compared.

An educational tool for binary logistic regression model using Excel VBA (엑셀 VBA를 이용한 이분형 로지스틱 회귀모형 교육도구 개발)

  • Park, Cheolyong;Choi, Hyun Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2014
  • Binary logistic regression analysis is a statistical technique that explains binary response variable by quantitative or qualitative explanatory variables. In the binary logistic regression model, the probability that the response variable equals, say 1, one of the binary values is to be explained as a transformation of linear combination of explanatory variables. This is one of big barriers that non-statisticians have to overcome in order to understand the model. In this study, an educational tool is developed that explains the need of the binary logistic regression analysis using Excel VBA. More precisely, this tool explains the problems related to modeling the probability of the response variable equal to 1 as a linear combination of explanatory variables and then shows how these problems can be solved through some transformations of the linear combination.

The Study of Bit Split Methods and Double Binary Turbo Code for Additional Service of Advanced T-DMB (차세대 T-DMB 방송의 부가 서비스 제공을 위한 비트 분리 방법 및 Double Binary Turbo 부호 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Bae, Jong-Tae;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1065-1074
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    • 2008
  • T-DMB(Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system, is based on the Eureka-147 standard, provides various multimedia data services. However T-DMB system needs upgrades for more various services and better services. Therefore, we proposed advanced T-DMB system using unequal error protection system and hierarchical modulation in this paper while maintaing backward compatibility. And we simulated various bit split methods and double binary turbo code of DVB-RCS standard as method of LP data stream for additional service of advanced T-DMB. As the simulation results, double binary turbo code of proposed advanced T-DMB system have each coding gain of over 2 dB compared to conventional T-DMB.

A New Method of Lossless Universal Data Compression (새로운 무손실 유니버셜 데이터 압축 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Hae-Kee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that improves the lossless data compression rate. The proposed algorithm lessens the redundancy and improves the compression rate evolutionarily around 40 up to 80 percentile depending on the characteristics of binary images used for compression. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, the comparison between the proposed method and the LZ78 (LZ77) is demonstrated through experimental results theoretical analysis.