• Title/Summary/Keyword: Binary

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Supervised Learning-Based Collaborative Filtering Using Market Basket Data for the Cold-Start Problem

  • Hwang, Wook-Yeon;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2014
  • The market basket data in the form of a binary user-item matrix or a binary item-user matrix can be modelled as a binary classification problem. The binary logistic regression approach tackles the binary classification problem, where principal components are predictor variables. If users or items are sparse in the training data, the binary classification problem can be considered as a cold-start problem. The binary logistic regression approach may not function appropriately if the principal components are inefficient for the cold-start problem. Assuming that the market basket data can also be considered as a special regression problem whose response is either 0 or 1, we propose three supervised learning approaches: random forest regression, random forest classification, and elastic net to tackle the cold-start problem, comparing the performance in a variety of experimental settings. The experimental results show that the proposed supervised learning approaches outperform the conventional approaches.

A study on JTC optical encryption system using binary CGHs (Binary CGH를 사용한 JTC 광암호화 시스템 연구)

  • 주성현;정만호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an optical encryption system using binary key code based on the joint transform correlator (JTC) is considered. The binary key code is synthesized by using a design technique of the pixel-oriented Computer Generated Holograms (CGHs). The independence and efficiency of the binary encryption key are investigated through computer simulation. To test the efficiency of the encryption system using binary key code, a holographic encryption system is constructed, and the experimental results prove that our holographic encryption system has high ability.

Implementation of Wireless AMR System using Binary CDMA (Binary CDMA 기술을 이용한 무선 원격검침 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon, Tai-Gil;Cho, Jin-Woong;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) system using the binary CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) radio technology. The binary CDMA is the new radio technology in domestic research. Main implementation topics includes the binary CDMA remote meter reading system, the wireless piconet configuration for the wireless automatic meter reading, and the transmission scheduling for sending and receiving data. Also, the wireless packet data encryption is very important topics for the wireless automatic meter reading. The proposed AMR system is implemented as a pilot project in Jeju and Gangwon. It can be seen that the wireless remote reading using the binary CDMA wireless technology can be applied to the AMR system.

Formation of short-period black hole binary systems from Population III stars as grativational wave radiation sources

  • Lee, Hunchul;Yoon, Sung-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.59.1-59.1
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    • 2017
  • Massive Population III black hole binary systems are one of the suggested candidate sources of the recently detected gravitational wave radiation (GWR). GWR detection from a black hole binary system requires a sufficiently short orbital separation at the time of their formation, such that they would undergo coalescence within the Hubble time. This condition cannot be simply fulfilled by a short initial period, because binary interactions such as mass transfer and common envelope evolution can largely change the orbital parameters and the masses of stellar components. Here, we discuss the possibility of black hole binary mergers from massive Pop III binary systems, using a new grid of Pop III binary evolutionary models with various initial primary masses ($20M_{\odot}{\leq}M{\leq}100M_{\odot}$) and initial separations, for different initial mass ratios (q = 0.5 - 0.9).

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Development Methods and Design of a Wireless VoIP System based on the Binary-CDMA Technology (Binary CDMA 기반의 무선 VoIP 시스템의 개발방법 및 설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2121-2128
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    • 2011
  • Binary CDMA is a new standard technology for wireless communication developed by Korea that makes high speed communications and good quality of services. In this paper we researched on the development methods and design of a wireless VoIP system based on the Binary-CDMA technology that makes it freely installed in any place without phone cables and laying works.

The Robust Position Control of Induction Motors using a Binary Disturbance Observer (바이너리 외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 견실한 위치제어)

  • Han, Yun-Seok;Choe, Jeong-Su;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1999
  • A control approach for the robust position control of induction motors based on the binary disturbance observer is described. The conventional binary disturbance observer is used to remove the chattering problem of a sliding mode disturbance observer. However, the steady state error may exist in the conventional binary disturbance observer because it estimates external disturbance with a constant boundary layer. In order to overcome this problem, new binary disturbance observer with an integral augmented switching hyperplane is proposed. The robustness is achieved, and the continuous control is realized by employing the proposed observer without the chattering problem and the steady state error. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is confirmed by the comparative experimental results.

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Development of a Wireless Video Transmitter for Automobile Camera System based on the Binary-CDMA Technology (Binary CDMA 기반 차량용 카메라 시스템의 무선 영상전송기 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1571-1578
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    • 2014
  • Binary CDMA is a new standard technology for wireless communication developed by our country that makes high speed communications and good quality of services for multimedia data such as voice and video. In this paper we researched the design and implementation of a wireless Video Transmitter and Video Server - the main devices for the Automobile Wireless Camera System - based on the Binary-CDMA technology that makes them freely installed in any place without wired cables restriction.

The Development of Programmable Controller Using Binary-Decision Method (Binary-Decision 방식을 이용한 프로그래머블 콘트롤러의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 전병실;이준환;엄경배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.492-504
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    • 1987
  • The Binary Decision method can evaluate any switching function in the number of steps not exceeding the number of input variables. A Binary Decision Programmable Controller module is designed using this method so as to improve scan speed. A compiler system is also developed to relieve the memory problem which the Binary Decision method entails. A communication channel between MDS and BD-PC modules is also constructed to load the compiled BD-PC object program into the memory of BD machine.

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Design of an Ammonia/water Bubble Absorber with Binary Nanofluids (이성분 나노유체를 이용한 암모니아/물 기포 흡수기 설계)

  • Kim Jin-Kyeong;Kim Sung-Soo;Kang Yong-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this paper are to analyze simultaneous heat and mass transfer performance for a plate type bubble absorber with binary nanofluids numerically and to investigate the effects of binary nanofluids and surfactants on the size of the bubble absorber. The effective absorption ratio represents the effect of binary nanofluids and surfactants on the absorption performance. The kinds and concentrations of nano-particles and surfactants are considered as the key parameters. The results show that the addition of surfactants can reduce the size of absorber up to 74.4%, the application of binary nanofluids does the size up to 63.6%. Combination of binary nanofluids and surfactants can reduce the size of absorber up to 77.4%.

Binary Image Data Hiding Using Advanced Run-Length Coding Method (런렝스 코딩(Run Length Coding) 기법을 이용한 이진 이미지에서의 데이터 은닉)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Kim, Hyung-Joong
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel method for data hiding into binary images is proposed. Binary image has two tones: black and white. For this reason, it is not easy to hide messages into binary images. PWLC (pair-wise logical computation) is a new method to hide message into binary images. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality and its decoding process is unclear. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we adopt the run-length method to achieve advanced reversible data hiding. That is, we find a proper region to hide messages to reduce visual degradation. In this paper, we introduce an improved procedure to hide messages into binary images.

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