• Title/Summary/Keyword: Billing System

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A Study on the Power Factor Correction and Harmonics Reduction of Capacitor Banks installed at Customers (수용가에 설치된 캐패시터 뱅크의 역률개선 및 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2008
  • Most power system loads and delivery apparatus are inductive in nature and therefore operate at a lagging power factor. Applying capacitor banks to a customer will result in a power factor correction and other benefits such as VAR support, increased voltage, reduced power losses, and reduced billing charges. Also there can be power quality problems as a result of adding capacitor banks. The most common are harmonics. This paper provides an in depth analysis on the power factor correction and harmonics reduction of capacitor bank installed at a customer. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

Development of Wireless Data Acquisition Device for Individual Load to Improve Function of Smart Meter Applied to AMI (AMI 적용 스마트 미터 기능향상을 위한 개별부하 상세 데이터 무선 취득장치 개발)

  • Sung, Byung-Chul;Bae, Sun-Ho;Park, Woo-Jae;Jeon, Seung-Wook;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1795-1803
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    • 2011
  • Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is one of the important components to form a smart-gird, which is an advanced power system by combining the power system with the communication systems. This AMI makes it possible to exchange information between operators and consumers for the efficient and reliable operation of the power system through a smart meter or a In-Home Display. However, according to the increase of the demanded information such as the power quality, the accurate load-profile, and the billing data to help customers manage their power consumption, it is necessary to gather more accurate analytical data from each house appliances and transfer it to the smart meter for synthesizing the information and controlling each loads. In this paper, the development of the wireless data acquisition device for the individual load data metering, which is connected with the smart meter for advanced functions, is proposed. AVR, a kind of microcontroller, and Bluetooth are used and integrated into the proposed the wireless data acquisition device to transmit the detailed power data (voltage and current) to the smart meter. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, a hardware experiment is carried out including the confirmation of the possibility for providing the more various information by applying analysis algorithms to the obtained data. Also, the application structure of the wireless data acquisition device to gather the data from the various house appliances is presented.

A Study on the Construction of RosettaNet Multi-PIP Environment with Contents- Based Document Routing System (컨텐츠 기반 문서 라우팅 시스템을 이용한 로제타넷 다중-PIP환경의 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2006
  • The scope of e-Commerce process becomes wider as the emphasis on the enterprise collaboration grows. It has expanded from its initial settings of order management or billing processes to cover various collaborative processes in the company's value-chain. In order for those collaborative e-Commerce processes to be successful, corresponding business processes should be fully supported by standard bodies. The RosettaNet consortium, one of the most representative international B2B standard bodies, has steadily provided new PIPs to support those expansions. Since individual RosettaNet PIPs correspond to unit tasks that are executed separately in or between companies, multiple PIPs have to be integrally used to properly handle larger business cases. RosettaNet implementation, however, has suffered from the lack of standard guidelines or deliverables to refer under this multi-PIP environment. In this research, a contents-based document routing system is implemented. By applying this routing system to the RosettaNet e-Logistics program where multi-PIP environment is inevitable, we verified our contents-based document routing system is effective to support multi-PIP environment flexibly.

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Possibility of a Standardized System for Task-Related Hierarchal Positions of Dental Hygienists

  • Jung, Eun-Ha;Han, Sun-Young;Sim, Eun-Bi;Bae, Sung-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2020
  • Background: Despite the demand for greater competence of dental hygienists in recent times, and the consequent standardization of systems in the organizations, there is a lack of a proper system for hierarchal positions of dental hygienists. The aim of this study was to identify the tasks performed by Korean dental hygienists in various work settings and hierarchal positions to suggest a standardized system for task-related hierarchal positions. Methods: A survey was conducted by sending questionnaires to 966 dental hygienists, and responses from 757 participants were included in the final analysis. The survey comprised questions regarding participants' general characteristics, tasks, current positions, and the internal policies or standards of the respective organizations to define these positions. The participants' positions were analyzed as frequency and cross-sectional analysis with respect to their general characteristics, their place in the organizational charts, the size of their workplaces, and differences in the tasks performed. Results: Data showed that 82.6% of the hospitals and clinics in Korea have organizational systems to determine the positions, and there was a significant difference in the systems according to the size of the health facility (p<0.05). The standards or policies used to define positions within general or university hospitals were determined by internal regulations or bylaws, whereas work experience was the major determinant of positions in smaller dental hospitals or clinics. The main tasks performed by dental hygienists in Korea were dental assistance (81.2%), routine dental hygiene tasks (53.4%), and administrative tasks, such as reception and billing (46.1%). Conclusion: Most dental hygienists in Korea are actively involved in dental assistance. Therefore, their specific tasks and responsibilities should be standardized more effectively. The data obtained from this study can be used to establish a standardized position system.

A Study on Standardization of Copyright Collective Management for Digital Contents (디지털콘덴츠 집중관리를 위한 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • 조윤희;황도열
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.301-320
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    • 2003
  • The rapidly increasing use of the Internet and advancement of the communication network, the explosive growth of digital contents from personal home pages to professional information service the emerging file exchange service and the development of hacking techniques . these are some of the trends contributing to the spread of illegal reproduction and distribution of digital contents, thus threatening the exclusive copyrights of the creative works that should be legally protected Accordingly, there is urgent need for a digital copyright management system designed to provide centralized management while playing the role of bridge between the copyright owners and users for smooth trading of the rights to digital contents, reliable billing, security measures, and monitoring of illegal use. Therefore, in this study, I examined the requirements of laws and systems for the introduction of the centralized management system to support smooth distribution of digital contents, and also researched on the current status of domestic and international centralized management system for copyrights. Furthermore, 1 tried to provide basic materials for the standardization of digital contents copyright management information through the examination of the essential elements of the centralized digital contents management such as the system for unique identification the standardization for data elements, and the digital rights management (DHM) .

Analysis of Factors related to the Utilization of a Community Health Posts Information System (보건진료소 업무전산 프로그램 사용실태 및 관련요인 분석)

  • 이정렬;방숙명
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1997
  • A computerized Community Health Posts information system was developed in 1991 by Yonsei University, College of Nursing and disseminated to more than four hundred Community Health Posts. The content of was published in the journal, The Korean Nurses in 1995, volumne M, number 4. Successful adoption to the computer program is related to many factors, such as personal factors and environmental factors. For the computer program to succeed it must be significantly related to the users and therefore it is necessary to analyze these related factors. This study describes the status of the utilization of computer programs in Community Health Posts and analyzed the factors related to utilization of the computer program. Of the 801 community health practitioners, 656 responded and data were analyzed using SPSS computer programs. Responents were from six provinces and about 85% had been working as CHPs for more than five years and 84.1% had graduated from a community college. Of these 656, 42.1% had a computer and about 60% had funding aid from the community or government. The percentage using the community health post's computer program was 22.3%. Community health practitioners were most often using the following content of the computer program : treatment activities (65.5%). medication management(53.5%). counselling and education(46.4%). bookkeeping(39.5%). chronic disease management (28%), and insurance billing(15.9%), The factors which were significantly related to the computer utility were degree of support from province, years of working. and age. The Community health practitioners who had more support from the province. who had fewer working years. and were younger used the computer program more frequently.

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Mobile Telecommunication Policy Analysis of Moon Government In Korea (문재인 정부의 이동통신정책 분석)

  • Shin, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2387-2393
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    • 2017
  • The Moon government, launched in May 2017, regards telecommunication service as part of people's welfare and is trying to save telecommunication costs. However, the direction of policy presented is assessed as symptomatic approach. This is largely attributable to the a partial improvement approach from the framework of the present mobile telecommunication industry. However if we restart from an essential point of view, the result is likely to be much better. The nation's mobile communication costs are not adequate because the government's role was not sufficient. There is a problem with the mobile phone supply chain, the subsidy payment mechanism, and the billing system. Addressing these complex issues requires the establishment of an independent system of handset distribution from telecommunication companies, ban on discriminative subsidies payment, and adoption of volume rate system. Telecommunications Business Act that defines the service charges to normalize the market might be somewhat useful, but the normal application of the Fair Trade Act is more important.

A study on Development of Remote Vehicle Fault Diagnostic System (원격 자동차 고장 진단 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Nkenyereye, Lionel;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2015
  • Data transmission via the car driver's tethered smart phone may have a volume-dependent billing in case car driver' phone transmits data in real-time to the remote data center. The on-board diagnosis data generated are temporary stored locally to mobile remote diagnosis application on the car driver's phone, and then transmit to the data center later when car driver connects to the Internet. To increase the easiest of using the remote vehicle application without blocking other tasks to be executing on the cloud, node.js stands as a suitable candidate for handling tasks of data storage on the cloud via mobile network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture by simulating a preliminary case study of an android application responsible of real time analysis by using a vehicle-to- smart phones applications interface approach that considers the smart phones to act as a remote user which passes driver inputs and delivers output from external applications. In this paper, we propose a study on development of Remote Vehicle fault diagnostic system features web server architecture based event loop approach using node.js platform, and wireless communication to handle vehicle diagnostics data to a data center.

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Design and Implementation of the Electronic Payment Protocol for Digital Merchandise (디지털 상품 거래를 위한 전자지불 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Park Sei-Seung;Han Jae-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.988-999
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    • 2005
  • As the Internet continues to have the commercial trade changed, the method of payment is one of critical components to conduct successful businesses through the internet. An electronic cash has all of the characteristics of a traditional commodity cash and ensures the security for all transactions. Accordingly an internet billing system based on the electronic cash is expected as the secure and efficient payment method for the future electronic commerces. The digital contents such as digital merchandise and services have the characteristic that both the delivery of merchandise and the payment of money can be accomplished on the same network and are helpful to idealize the design of the electronic commerce system. In this paper, Anonymity got to be possible by using a virtual ID in the process of payment, the payment steps were decreased by being processed on the same network, and the efficiency and the security were guaranteed by decreasing the frequency of the coding and communication.

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A Case Study on Telco ERP Costing Module Implementation for Network Costing and Cost Reduction (통신기업 ERP 원가모듈 구축 사례: 네트워크 원가계산 및 원가절감을 중심으로)

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Kang, Byung-Min;Kim, Bum-Joon
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • Due to natural oligopolistic industry characteristics and huge influences on national and home economy, Telco Industry is regarded as a regulated industry. Thus, telco companies, including CATV, prepare not only management accounting reports for internal use but also regulatory accounting reports to be submitted to the regulatory agency. For telco companies, smooth integration of these financial, managerial and regulatory reporting requirements with legacies such as billing system, network operating systems is important to achieve operational efficiency and overall competency. This research studies telco ERP cost module implementation in order to provide theoretical and practical guidance for integrated information system. Especially, case analysis focuses on cost reduction and network costing implementation that involves Building Block Costing methodologies.