• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2018

Big breasted women often experience dissatisfaction with ready-made brassieres, that do not account for individual breast types nor provide adequate cup sizes. This study was conducted to provide basic information on common breast shape and measurements of Korean big-breasted women, and to facilitate development of big-breasted women's bras with excellent fit and comfort. The study analyzed direct upper body measurements of 178 women in their 20's whith cup size C or bigger in the 5th, 6th and 7th Size Korea. In addition, 3D body scan data of women with bra size 75 and cup size C were re-collected and their breast types were examined. Average under-bust circumference of big-breasted women was 75 size in brassiere size. The average stature was 159.78 cm and the body weight was 60.33kg, indicating "overweight". Also, it was revealed that common breast types of big-breasted women, were hemispheric and cone types. The study can facilitate better understanding of breast shapes and sizes of standard big-breasted women, and will be useful as reference in selection of subjects in future studies.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze dissatisfaction and size appropriateness of the women with big breast for design the high functional big size brassiere. The data were collected from 179 women(between the ages of 20 and 39) residing in Gwang-ju using a questionnaire to purchase, wearing comfort, dissatisfaction of the size, wire and the pad of the big size brassiere. The data were analyzed with Chi-square test, t-test and ANOVA using statistical program SPSS 12.0. The results of this research are as follows; 1) Seven-two-point-two percent of the women with big breast more than C cup size polled said they had difficulty in looking for the suitable size of the brassiere and they usually weared the smaller size than the their own size. As a result, they felt inconvenience for the discord with the nipples and lack of the shape revision. 2) According to the result of the correlation analysis, breast size and Rohrer's index showed low correlation. 3) After dividing all respondents for this research into categories of the group of more than C cup and less than B cup the differences in responses were compared. The dissatisfaction with brassier were 'discord of cup size', 'pain due to the wire' and 'unnatural breast shape' in the group of more than C cup, compared to 'discord of cup size' and 'deformation of the wire and pad' in the group of less than B cup.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2015

Purpose - The purpose of this research is to provide insights that can be used for deliberate decision making around challenging big data investments by measuring the economic value of such big data implementations. Research design, data, and methodology - We perform empirical research through an event study. To this end, we measure actual abnormal returns of companies that are triggered by their investment announcements in big data, or firm size information, during the three-year research period. The research period targets a timeframe after the introduction of big data at Korean firms listed on the Korea stock markets. Results - Our empirical findings discover that on the event day and the day after, the abnormal returns are significantly positive. In addition, our further examination of firm size impacts on the abnormal returns does not show any evidence of an effect. Conclusions - Our research suggests that an event study can be useful as an alternative means to measure the return on investment (ROI) for big data in order to lessen the difficulties or decision making around big data investments.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.881-903
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• 2021

This study aimed to analyze adult men's body sizes and shapes and suggest size specifications to provide preliminary data to academia and industries. A total of 814 adult men aged 30-44 were selected from the 7th Size Korea data, and 55 direct upper body measurement and calculation items were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. In individual Individual differences, thickness, circumference, and width were high, and height and length were low. Height above the waist base line and shoulder dimension decreased in early 40s age group, while height below the waist base line declined as age increased. In addition, buttocks shape changes were found in early 40s age group. According to factor analysis, 'upper body and upper-extremity horizontal size', 'torso height and upper extremity length', 'shoulder dimension', 'upper body length' and 'shoulder angle' were derived. Using clustering analysis, four different body types were classified: i) big abdomen with flat chest, ii) slender with big, raised shoulders, iii) dwarfish with small, droopy shoulders, and iv) obese with large shoulders. 'Slender with big, raised shoulders' was a typical body shape among men aged 30-44. In older participants, the 'big abdomen with flat chest' ratio was low, while 'obese with large shoulders' was more common. This study proposed size specifications by body type considering the above characteristics.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2006

This study is done to classify the upper body shapes for late elementary schoolgirls. The sampling was done for 11~12 years-old-girls resident in Busan and Kyungnam. Based on the somatometric charateristics of them, 33 anthropometic and 7 photogrphic measurment data were acquired from every girl. These data are statistically analyzed with the following methods; Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Discriminant Analysis. Resulting from the factor analysis, it is shown that 79.95% of the whole variances can be explained with 8 factors. Through the cluster analysis, 3 types of upper body shapes can be categorized as follows: Type I has average horizontal size, big vertical size and lots of protruded chest ; Type III has big horizontal size, the mean vertical size, and big upper angle of the back ; Type II has small horizontal and vertical size and long surface length of the upper body. Through the discriminant analysis, the high discriminative items in discriminant function are follows: Upper chest circumference, arm length and waist front length of discriminant function I and waist depth, front length, back breadth, nipple to nipple breadth and upper chest circumference of discriminant function II have large coefficient values.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2020

오늘날 빅데이터로부터 유의미한 결과를 도출하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에선 빅데이터의 데이터의 영역들을 파티션(partition)으로 설정하고 각 파티션들의 대표 값을 계산하여 변수들 사이의 상관관계를 분석 할 수 있는 파티션 기반 빅데이터 분석 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에선 파티션의 크기조절이 가능한 파티션 기반 빅데이터 분석 알고리즘의 파티션 크기 변화에 따른 시각화 결과를 비교분석하였다. 제안한 파티션 기반 빅데이터 분석 알고리즘을 검증하기 위해 의류 회사 'A'의 빅데이터를 분석하여 온도와 판매 가격 변화에 따른 상품의 판매량 변화를 분석하고 시각화하여 유의미한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.13-19
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• 1992

몇 가지 교잡원종에 있어서 란의 크기가 차대잠의 계량형질에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 공시한 모든 품종에 있어서 란의 크기와 의잠체중은 정의 상관관계가 있었으며 2령까지의 유충체중에 있어서도 대형란구의 유충이 가장 무거웠고 소형란구의 유충이 가장 가벼웠다. 장잠기 유충체중은 유럽종 E16을 제외한 모든 품종에서 대형란구의 유충이 가장 무거웠으나 정상란구와의 차이는 적었다. 2. 유충경과일수에 있어서는 유럽종 El6을 제외하고는 대형란구가 가장 짧았으며 란의 크기와 화용비율과는 일정한 경향이 없었다. 유충체중, 유충경과일수 등의 형질은 품종에 따른 영향이 란의 크기에서 오는 영향보다 컸으며 견형질에 있어서는 대형란구가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.327-341
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• 2014

This study aims to analyze causality among Wando abalone producer prices by size using a vector autoregressive model to expiscate the leading-price of Wando abalone in various price classes by size per kg. This study, using an analytical approach, applies a unit-root test for stability of data, a Granger causality test to learn about interaction among price classes by size for Wando abalone, and a vector autoregressive model to estimate the statistical impact among t-1 variables used in the model. As a result of our leading-price analysis of Wando abalone producer prices by shell size using a VAR model, first, DF, PP, and KPSS tests showed that the Wando abalone monthly price change rate by size differentiated by logarithm were stable. Second, the Granger causality relationship analysis showed that the price change rate for big size abalone weakly led the price change rate for the small and medium sizes of abalone. Third, the vector autoregressive model showed that three price change rates of t-1 period variables statistically, significantly impacted price change rates of own size and other sizes in t period. Fourth, the impulse response analysis indicated that the impulse responses of structural shocks for price change rate for big size abalone was relatively more powerful in its own size and in other sizes than shocks emanating from other sizes. Fifth, the variance decomposition analysis indicated that the price change rate for big size abalone was relatively more influential than the price change rates for medium and small size abalone.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2024

This study analyzes and compares the roles and significance of large firms in economic growth by differentiating developmental stages. The focus is on both the role of big businesses on the road from middle- to high-income countries and the performance in their economies. By classifying the top 30 nonfinancial firms into their origin countries, we have constructed a country-level data basis covering 33 countries ranging from middle- to high-income economies for the 2001 to 2017 period. We conduct fixed effect estimation. Empirical results show that capital-intensive big businesses would be more predominant in developed economies. In terms of policy implications, the results suggest that if policymakers want to optimize the role of big businesses in economic growth, policymakers need to distinguish the income level. Policymakers also need to adjust the size distribution of firms moderately ahead of time to create the size distribution of firms needed to take the economy to the next level.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2006

LCD 원판이 세대별로 대형, 중량화됨에 따라 제조, 공정라인의 자동 반송장비도 대형화 되어 가고 있는 추세다. 기존 스토커는 크레인의 주행축에 회전형 전동기와 기계적 동력변환 장치를 사용하고 있어, 복잡한 구조와 기계적 마찰에 의한 잦은 유지, 보수가 필요하게 되고 파티클 발생을 최소화 시켜야 하는 문제점을 안고 있다. 이런 문제점들을 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 단위면적당 추력이 큰 영구자석 여자 횡자속 선형전동기를 적용하고 제안된 제어 알고리즘 및 제어기, 전력변환장치를 제작해서 대형, 고출력, 장거리화 되고 있는 7세대 스토커의 주행축에 실험, 검증하였다.