• Title/Summary/Keyword: Big Data Patent

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Frequentist and Bayesian Learning Approaches to Artificial Intelligence

  • Jun, Sunghae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2016
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is making computer systems intelligent to do right thing. The AI is used today in a variety of fields, such as journalism, medical, industry as well as entertainment. The impact of AI is becoming larger day after day. In general, the AI system has to lead the optimal decision under uncertainty. But it is difficult for the AI system can derive the best conclusion. In addition, we have a trouble to represent the intelligent capacity of AI in numeric values. Statistics has the ability to quantify the uncertainty by two approaches of frequentist and Bayesian. So in this paper, we propose a methodology of the connection between statistics and AI efficiently. We compute a fixed value for estimating the population parameter using the frequentist learning. Also we find a probability distribution to estimate the parameter of conceptual population using Bayesian learning. To show how our proposed research could be applied to practical domain, we collect the patent big data related to Apple company, and we make the AI more intelligent to understand Apple's technology.

A Study on Smart Clothing Products Based on Smart Clothing Patent Application Technology (스마트 의류의 제품 사례 연구 -스마트 의류 특허출원 기술을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jaekyong;Choo, Hojung;Kim, Hayeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.28-45
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    • 2021
  • The importance of smart clothing as a product is increasingly emphasized as further growth in the potential of the smart market is expected. There is a high understanding and sympathy for the potential of smart clothing in the mass consumer market; therefore, commercialization is not actively carried out. This study enhances the understanding of the development direction of products with a focus on technical benefits, in order for smart clothing to gain access to customers as wearable devices. This study identifies major technologies used in smart clothing through an analysis of the patent technology status of smart clothing in Korea. Smart clothing is divided into three types: passive smart, active smart and advanced smart clothing based on a reaction mechanism and functional scope. We present the smart clothing and discuss the product features for three types. According to research, smart clothing products were equipped with passive, active, and advanced smart systems as well as provided new services by converging big data and AI technologies, rather than only using technologies such as sensors, controls, and actuators. Future directions for new smart clothing product development is also discussed in the conclusion.

A Statistical Study on the Differences in R&D Capabilities of Individual Companies from an Industrial Perspective: Maritime and Fisheries Industry Case (산업적 관점에서 개별 기업들의 연구개발역량 차이에 대한 통계적 고찰: 해양수산 산업 사례)

  • Sang-Gook Kim;Boong Kee Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2022
  • As the uncertainty of technology development and market needs increases due to changes in the global business environment, the interest and demand for R&D activities of individual companies are increasing. To respond to these environmental changes, technology commercialization players are paying great attention to enhancing the qualitative competitiveness of R&D. In particular, R&D companies in the marine and fishery sector face many difficulties compared to other industries. For example, the R&D environment is barren, it is challenging to secure R&D human resources, and it is facing a somewhat more difficult environment compared to other sectors, such as the difficulty in maintaining R&D continuity due to the turnover rate of researchers. In this study, based on the empirical data and patent status of private companies closely related to the R&D technology status, big data analysis, and simulation analysis methods were used to identify the relative position of individual companies' R&D capabilities and industrial perspectives. In this study, based on industrial evidence and patent applications closely related to the R&D technology status, the R&D capabilities of individual companies were evaluated using extensive data analysis and simulation analysis methods, and a statistical test was performed to analyze if there were differences in capabilities from an industrial point of view. At this time, the industries to be analyzed were based on all sectors, the maritime industry, the fisheries industry, and the maritime industry integration sector. In conclusion, it was analyzed that there was a certain level of difference in the R&D capabilities of individual companies in each industry sector, Therefore when developing a future R&D capability system, it was confirmed that it was necessary to separate the population for each industry and establish a strategy.

Documents recommendation using large citation data (거대 인용 자료를 이용한 문서 추천 방법)

  • Chae, Minwoo;Kang, Minsoo;Kim, Yongdai
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.999-1011
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we propose a document recommendation method which can find documents that are relatively important to a specific document based on citation information. The key idea is parameter tuning in the Neumann kernal which is an intermediate between a measure of importance (HITS) and of relatedness (co-citation). Our method properly selects the tuning parameter ${\gamma}$ in the Neumann kernal minimizing the prediction error in future citation. We also discuss some comutational issues needed for analysing large citation data. Finally, results of analyzing patents data from the US Patent Office are given.

Data-Driven Technology Portfolio Analysis for Commercialization of Public R&D Outcomes: Case Study of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Fields (공공연구성과 실용화를 위한 데이터 기반의 기술 포트폴리오 분석: 빅데이터 및 인공지능 분야를 중심으로)

  • Eunji Jeon;Chae Won Lee;Jea-Tek Ryu
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2021
  • Since small and medium-sized enterprises fell short of the securement of technological competitiveness in the field of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) field-core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is important to strengthen the competitiveness of the overall industry through technology commercialization. In this study, we aimed to propose a priority related to technology transfer and commercialization for practical use of public research results. We utilized public research performance information, improving missing values of 6T classification by deep learning model with an ensemble method. Then, we conducted topic modeling to derive the converging fields of big data and AI. We classified the technology fields into four different segments in the technology portfolio based on technology activity and technology efficiency, estimating the potential of technology commercialization for those fields. We proposed a priority of technology commercialization for 10 detailed technology fields that require long-term investment. Through systematic analysis, active utilization of technology, and efficient technology transfer and commercialization can be promoted.

Big Data Technology R&D Trend through Patent Analysis (특허분석을 통한 빅데이터 기술개발 동향)

  • Kim, P.R.;Hong, J.P.;Koh, S.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • 본고에서는 한국을 비롯하여 미국, 일본, 유럽의 최근 빅데이터 특허시장을 분석하였다. 분석결과 빅데이터 특허시장은 미국이 세계시장을 독과점하는 구조로 나타났다. 전 세계적으로 가장 활발한 특허 활동을 전개하고 있는 미국 특허를 대상으로 빅데이터 연구개발 트렌드를 조망해 보면 과거에는 다수 기업들에 의하여 많은 특허출원이 이루어지는 경향을 보였으나, 최근 들어 기존 기업들 간의 경쟁이 심화되면서 대기업 위주로 특허출원시장이 재편되어 가는 경향을 보이고 있다. 한편 과거에는 데이터 분석 및 처리기술에 많은 특허출원이 이루어졌으나 최근에는 데이터 운영 및 관리기술로 옮겨가는 것으로 조사되었으며, 특허출원 건수도 과거에 비하여 대폭 증가하고 있는 경향을 보이고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 실시간 처리기술, 저장기술, 표현기술은 상대적으로 높은 출원 점유율을 보이고 있으나, 데이터 수집 및 분석기술은 상대적으로 점유율이 낮게 나타나 관련 기술 강화를 위한 대책 마련이 시급한 것으로 조사되었다. 정부는 이를 위하여 데이터 사이언티스트 양성을 위한 정책적 지원을 확대할 필요가 있다.

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A Study on Establishing a Market Entry Strategy for the Satellite Industry Using Future Signal Detection Techniques (미래신호 탐지 기법을 활용한 위성산업 시장의 진입 전략 수립 연구)

  • Sehyoung Kim;Jaehyeong Park;Hansol Lee;Juyoung Kang
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the satellite industry has been paying attention to the private-led 'New Space' paradigm, which is a departure from the traditional government-led industry. The space industry, which is considered to be the next food industry, is still receiving relatively little attention in Korea compared to the global market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore future signals that can help determine the market entry strategies of private companies in the domestic satellite industry. To this end, this study utilizes the theoretical background of future signal theory and the Keyword Portfolio Map method to analyze keyword potential in patent document data based on keyword growth rate and keyword occurrence frequency. In addition, news data was collected to categorize future signals into first symptom and early information, respectively. This is utilized as an interpretive indicator of how the keywords reveal their actual potential outside of patent documents. This study describes the process of data collection and analysis to explore future signals and traces the evolution of each keyword in the collected documents from a weak signal to a strong signal by specifically visualizing how it can be used through the visualization of keyword maps. The process of this research can contribute to the methodological contribution and expansion of the scope of existing research on future signals, and the results can contribute to the establishment of new industry planning and research directions in the satellite industry.

Exploration of emerging technologies based on patent analysis in complex product systems for catch-up: the case of gas turbine (복합제품시스템 추격을 위한 특허 기반 부상기술 탐색: 가스터빈 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Kiho;Park, Joohyoung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2016
  • Korean manufacturing industry have recently faced the catch-up of China in the mass commodity product, such as automotive, display, and smart phone in terms of market as well as technology. Accordingly, discussion on the importance of achieving catch-up in complex product systems (CoPS) has been increasing as a new innovation engine for the industry. In order to achieve successful catch-up of CoPS, we explored emerging technologies of CoPS, which are featured by the characteristics of radical novelty, relatively fast growth and self-sustaining, through the study of emerging technologies of gas turbine for power generation. We found that emerging technologies of the gas turbine are technologies for combustion nozzle and composition of electrical machine for increasing power efficiency, washing technology for particulate matter, cast and material processing technology for enhancing durability from fatigue, cooling technologies from extremely high temperature, interconnection operation technology between renewable energy and the gas turbine for flexibility in power generation, and big data technology for remote monitoring and diagnosis of the gas turbine. We also found that those emerging technologies resulted in technological progress of the gas turbine by converging with other conventional technologies in the gas turbine. It indicates that emerging technologies in CoPS can be appeared on various technological knowledge fields and have complementary relationship with conventional technologies for technology progress of CoPS. It also implies that latecomers need to pursue integrated learning that includes emerging technologies as well as conventional technologies rather than independent learning related to emerging technologies for successful catch-up of CoPS. Our findings provide an important initial theoretical ground for investigating the emerging technologies and their characteristics in CoPS as well as recognizing knowledge management strategy for successful catch-up of latecomers. Our findings also contribute to the policy development of the CoPS from the perspective of innovation strategy and knowledge management.

Study for Analyzing Defense Industry Technology using Datamining technique: Patent Analysis Approach (데이터마이닝을 통한 방위산업기술 분석 연구: 특허분석을 중심으로)

  • Son, Changho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Korea's defense industry has advanced highly, and defense R&D budget is gradually increasing in defense budget. However, without objective analysis of defense industry technology, effective defense R&D activities are limited and defense budgets can be used inefficiently. Therefore, in addition to analyzing the defense industry technology quantitatively reflecting the opinions of the experts, this paper aims to analyze the defense industry technology objectively by quantitative methods, and to make efficient use of the defense budget. In addition, we propose a patent analysis method to grasp the characteristics of the defense industry technology and the vacant technology objectively and systematically by applying the big data analysis method, which is one of the keywords of the 4th industrial revolution, to the defense industry technology. The proposed method is applied to the technology of the firepower industry among several defense industrial technologies and the case analysis is conducted. In the process, the patents of 10 domestic companies related to firepower were collected through the Kipris in the defense industry companies' classification of the Korea Defense Industry Association(KDIA), and the data matrix was preprocessed to utilize IPC codes among them. And then, we Implemented association rule mining which can grasp the relation between each item in data mining technique using R program. The results of this study are suggested through interpretation of support, confidence lift index which were resulted from suggested approach. Therefore, this paper suggests that it can help the efficient use of massive national defense budget and enhance the competitiveness of defense industry technology.

Proposal of a Hypothesis Test Prediction System for Educational Social Precepts using Deep Learning Models

  • Choi, Su-Youn;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2020
  • AI technology has developed in the form of decision support technology in law, patent, finance and national defense and is applied to disease diagnosis and legal judgment. To search real-time information with Deep Learning, Big data Analysis and Deep Learning Algorithm are required. In this paper, we try to predict the entrance rate to high-ranking universities using a Deep Learning model, RNN(Recurrent Neural Network). First, we analyzed the current status of private academies in administrative districts and the number of students by age in administrative districts, and established a socially accepted hypothesis that students residing in areas with a high educational fever have a high rate of enrollment in high-ranking universities. This is to verify based on the data analyzed using the predicted hypothesis and the government's public data. The predictive model uses data from 2015 to 2017 to learn to predict the top enrollment rate, and the trained model predicts the top enrollment rate in 2018. A prediction experiment was performed using RNN, a Deep Learning model, for the high-ranking enrollment rate in the special education zone. In this paper, we define the correlation between the high-ranking enrollment rate by analyzing the household income and the participation rate of private education about the current status of private institutes in regions with high education fever and the effect on the number of students by age.