• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bidirectional Averaging

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Performance Improvement of a Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Battery Chargers using an LCLC Filter

  • Moon, Sang-Ho;Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.560-573
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a battery charger is introduced for an interleaved DC-DC converter with an LCLC filter. To improve the overall performance of the DC-DC converter for battery charger, a method is proposed. First, the structure of the system is presented. Second, an LC filter is compared to an LCLC filter in terms of the response characteristics and size. Third, the small-signal model of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using a state-space averaging method and the required transfer functions are introduced. Next, the frequency characteristics of the converter are discussed. Finally, the simulation and experimental results are analyzed to verify the proposed state space of the bidirectional converter.

Numerical Study of the Averaging BDFT(bidirectional flow tube) Flow Meter on the Applicability in the Fouling Condition (수치해석을 이용한 평균 양방향 유동 튜브 유량계의 파울링 환경 적용성 연구)

  • Park, JongPil;Jeong, JiHwan;Kang, KyongHo;Baek, WonPil;Yun, ByongJo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • Most of the nuclear power plants(NPPs) adopts pressure difference type flow meters such as venturi and orifice meters for the measurement of feedwater flow rates to calculate reactor thermal power. However, corrosion products in the feedwater deposits on the flow meter by fouling as operating time goes. These effects lead to severe errors in the flow indication and then determination of reactor thermal power. The averaging BDFT, which has developed by Yun et al., has a potentiality to minimize this problem thanks to its inherent measurement principle. Therefore, it is expected that the averaging BDFT can replace the venturi meter for the feedwater pipe of steam generator of NPPs. The present work compares the amplification factor, K, based on CFD calculation against the K obtained from experiments in order to confirm whether a commercial CFD code can be applicable to the evaluation of characteristic for the averaging BDFT. In addition to this, the simulations to take into account of fouling effect are also carried out by rough wall option. The results show that the averaging BDFT is a promising flow meter for the accurate measurement of flow rates in the fouling condition of the NPPs.

A Study on Mid-amble based V2X Channel Estimation Techniques Using Bidirectional Averaging (양방향 평균화를 이용한 새로운 Mid-amble 기반 V2X 채널추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyeok;Song, Changick
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2022
  • In general, as the amplitude and phase information of the physical layer channel impulse response change rapidly in time and frequency according to the high-speed movement of the vehicles in V2X communication systems, it is difficult to accurately estimate these channels at the receiving end. In order to effectively overcome this problem, midamble-based channel estimation methods in which mid-ambles are periodically inserted into a packet have been recently considered. However, as the number of midambles increases, we suffer from the spectral efficiency loss. To relieve such a loss, in this paper, we propose a new bidirectional averaging channel estimation method that combines the existing data pilot-based channel estimation methods and the mid-ambles. Finally, through the simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing mid-amble method in terms of packet error rate with fewer number of mid-ambles.

An Interval Valued Bidirectional Approximate Reasoning Method Based on Similarity Measure

  • Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 1998
  • In this work, we present a method to deal with the interval valued decision making systems. First, we propose a new type of equality measure based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator. The proposed equality measure has a structure to render the extreme values of the measure by choosing a suitable weighting vector of the OWA operator. From this property, we derive a bidirectional fuzzy inference network which can be applied for the decisionmaking systems requiring the inverval valued decisions.

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A bidirectional fuzy inference network for interval valued decision making systems (구간 결정값을 갖는 의사결정시스템의 양방향 퍼지 추론망)

  • 전명근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1997
  • In this work, we proesent a bidirectional approximate reasoning method and fuzzy inference network for interval valued decision making systems. For this, we propose a new type of similarity measure between two fuzzy vectors based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator. Since the proposed similarity measure has a structure to give the extreme values by choosing a suitable weighting vector of the OWA operator, it can render an interval valued similarity value. From this property, we derive a bidirectional approximate reasoning method based on the similarity measure and show its fuzzy inference network implementation for the decision making systems requiring the interval valued decisions.

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Modeling and Control of a Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System (배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 위한 2단 DC-DC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 방법)

  • Hyun, Dong-Yub;Jung, Seok-Eon;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a small-signal model and control design for a two-stage DC-DC-AC converter to investigate its dynamic characteristics in relation to battery energy storage system. When the circuit analysis of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter is attempted simultaneously, the mathematical procedure of deriving the dynamic equation is complex and difficult. The main idea of modeling the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter states that this topology is separated into a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a single-phase inverter with an equivalent current source corresponding to that of the inverter or converter. The dynamic equations for the separated converter and inverter are then derived using the state-space averaging technique. The procedures of building the small-signal model of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter are described in detail. Based on the derived small-signal model, the individual controllers are designed through a frequency-domain analysis. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed modeling approach and controller design.