• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-directional DC-DC converter

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Rapid Electric Vehicle Charging System with Enhanced V2G Performance

  • Kang, Taewon;Kim, Changwoo;Suh, Yongsug;Park, Hyeoncheol;Kang, Byungik;Kim, Simon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a simple and cost-effective stand-alone rapid battery charging system of 30kW for electric vehicles. The proposed system mainly consists of active front-end rectifier of neutral point clamped 3-level type and non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter of multi-phase interleaved half-bridge topology. The charging system is designed to operate for both lithium-polymer and lithium-ion batteries. The complete charging sequence is made up of three sub-interval operating modes; pre-charging mode, constant-current mode, and constant-voltage mode. Each mode is operated according to battery states: voltage, current and State of Charging (SOC). The proposed system is able to reach the full-charge state within less than 16min for the battery capacity of 8kWh by supplying the charging current of 67A. The optimal discharging algorithm for Vehicle to the Grid (V2G) operation has been adopted to maintain the discharging current of 1C. Owing to the simple and compact power conversion scheme, the proposed solution has superior module-friendly mechanical structure which is absolutely required to realize flexible power expansion capability in a very high-current rapid charging system. Experiment waveforms confirm the proposed functionality of the charging system.

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Universal Single-Phase Line Compatible High Power AC/DC Converter (단상 AC Line 호환형 대용량 전원 장치 구현 방안)

  • Kim, Byeong-Seok;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2015
  • A conventional single-phase high-power system typically generates a large AC line input current at universal 90 VAC condition. Sometimes, this phenomenon can block the Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB), which causes problems. Replacing power facilities is essential to ensure smooth operations. Thus, this paper proposes a method that can drive higher power than the limit of conventional power facilities. The proposed method can reduce the large AC line input current by limiting the input power of Power Factor Correction (PFC). An additional battery circuit can supplement the power deficiency. Specifically, a bidirectional converter with charging and discharging functions was adopted for the battery circuit. Finally, the validity of the proposed system could be confirmed by modal analysis and simulation, and an experiment in 2 KW condition was implemented with a prototype sample as well.

A Novel Control Strategy for a Three-Phase Rectifier with High Power Factor and Stable Output Voltage

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Phan, Van-Tung;Sergey, Brovanov;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a proposed approach to improve the power factor of three-phase rectifiers and to stabilize the output voltage against load change is presented. The elements of the given control strategy are small size, low cost, high performance, and simplicity. The proposed control strategy of switches is based on a prototype of three bi-directional switched consisting of four diodes and one IGBT. A control technique and operational procedure are also developed, both theoretically and experimentally. The experimental results clearly verify the theoretical analysis from the prototype connected to grid unity.

Development of High-Speed Elevator Drive System using Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor (영구 자석형 동기 전동기를 이용한 고속 엘리베이터 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 류형민;김성준;설승기;권태석;김기수;심영석;석기룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a gearless drive system using a permanent-maget synchronous motor for high speed elevators is addressed. The application of permanent magnet synchronous motor to an elevator traction machine enables several improvements including higher efficiency better ride comfort smaller size and lighter weight and so on A PWM boost converter has been also adopted so that DC-link voltage regulation bi-directional power flow and controllable power factor with reduced input current harmonics are possible. To increase the reliability and performance of overall control system the unified control board which can include the car and group controller as well as PWN converter/inverter controller has been designed based on a DSP TMS320VV33. In addition the dynamic load simulator system has been developed so that the drive system of high speed elevator can be tested and evaluated without and limitation on ride distance. Some experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the developed system.

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