• Title/Summary/Keyword: Benefit cost analysis

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Study on the change in Economic Efficiency for Developing Mountain Railway Based on User's Willingness to Pay by Age (이용자 연령별 지불의사 수준에 따른 북한산 산악철도 경제성 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Seong;Eom, Jin-Ki;Moon, Dae-Sup;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1310-1319
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    • 2010
  • This paper has shown that Linear Induction Motor(LIM) and Rack and pinion type are efficient in selecting railway routes and systems after considering time, geo-spatial characteristics and the floating population by benchmarking domestic and overseas mountain trains. The benefit-cost analysis through the use of modeling on user's willingness to pay is conducted as a means that provides access to tourism resources. this paper concludes that the benefit-cost varies in response to changes in the amount of user's willingness to pay by age. It is expected that this paper serves as a reference data in the introduction stage of the mountain train project implemented by central or local governments with tourism resources in mountainous areas as the mountain train has turned out to be economically efficient while various potential benefits that have not been included in the benefit-cost analysis need to be quantified and remain to be studied further.

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A Cost-Benefit Estimate for MARSA

  • Smith, Matthew;Yun, Jong-Hwui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes that the Marine Search & Rescue and Salvage Association of Korea (MARSA) can provide KCG a very positive return on investment; that is, MARSA will save lives and property well over the budget needed from KCG to operate MARSA. To perform this Cost-Benefit Analysis, actual performance data and other figures are taken from the USCG Auxiliary, and these figures are used to project expected possible MARSA results. In this paper, MARSA is projected to provide a 1,493 % return on investment.

Economic Analysis of WLAN-based Wireless Network and WiBro-based Wireless Network for Ubiquitous City (U-City 건설을 위한 무선랜 기반 무선망과 WiBro 기반 무선망의 경제성 분석)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ryun;Kim, Dong-Min;Choi, Soon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3B
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we made cost & benefit analyses of both WLAN-based and WiBro-based wireless networks for U-City(Ubiquitous City). We obtained basic data for cost analysis such as the number of network equipments through cell design and cell-coverage analysis. Also we made benefit analysis considering technical features of WLAN and WiBro networks. By cost & benefit analysis, we have reached conclusions that WiBro-based wireless network has earlier BEP(Break-Even Point) and larger NPV(Net Present Value) than WLAN-based network, and that WiBro is more efficient wireless network for U-City.

An Analysis on the Economical Efficiency for the Travel Aids Service through RFID (RFID를 활용한 길안내 서비스의 경제성 분석)

  • Chang, Young-Soon;Seo, Jong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an economic analysis for the travel aids service system for visually handicapped persons through RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). This research estimates both cost and economic effect of the service. By using input-output analysis technique, three kinds of repercussion effects - domestic production, value added, and workers induced by the travel aids service - are also calculated. To evaluate the profitability of the service, we investigate the procedures through which the service has an effect on the interested parties and develop formulas describing the procedures. The benefit of the service have been generally obtained by measuring the willingness to pay (WTP). This paper, however, obtains the monetary value of benefit by estimating the parameters of the formulas, so that a close improvement of the service may be possible with the result of the economic analysis.

Economic Analysis of an Internet Portal, 'NANOIN'

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • In this research, economic analysis of Integrated Information System for Nano-convergence Industy (hereafter 'NANOIN'), which was developed and has been in operation by Organization of Nano-convergence Industrial Cooperation, is conducted. For this purpose, the research has been carried out in the following order. First, NANOIN user's maximum willingness-to-pay is estimated using contingent valuation method, the number for NANOIN users is estimated using Bass Diffusion Model, and annual benefit from NANOIN is estimated. Next, annual cost from NANOIN is estimated using annual budget for NANOIN related planned activities. Finally, economic value of NANOIN is evaluated using economic analysis applied to the estimated annual NANOIN benefit and cost. From the economic analysis, it is found that NANOIN has some economic value. It is expected that the procedures suggested in this research can help to systematically evaluate economic value for public goods which have not only uncertain benefit from user's side but also uncertain demand just like NANOIN.

Heating Energy Saving and Cost Benefit Analysis According to Low-Income Energy Efficiency Treatment Program - Case Study for Low-Income Detached Houses Energy Efficiency Treatment Program (저소득층 에너지효율개선사업에 따른 난방에너지 절감 효과 및 경제성 분석 - 저소득층 단독주택 단열개선을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gook;Lee, Junghun;Jang, Cheolyong;Song, Doosam;Yoo, Seunghwan;Kim, Jonghun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the energy saving and cost benefit analysis of the Low-income Energy Efficiency Treatment Program supported by KOREF(Korea Energy Foundation). This program was launched in 2007 and performs building energy retrofit for the low-income and energy poverty houses. Method: Energy simulation and cost benefit analysis were accomplished for the low-income detached houses. The structure of detached house was a lot og block structure, wood frame (single glass) and concrete roof. Baseline model of the low-income detached houses was proposed. Result: Annual heating energy consumptions were decreased by about 3.2% with the window system replacement(Case 1), 9.3% with reinforcement of insulation(Case2), and 12.5% with both(Case 3) compared to those of baseline model. The construction cost will be recouped within 5 years for the Case 1, 3 years for the Case 2, and 3 years for the Case 3. Case 3 was the most cost beneficient construction method in the analyzed cases in this study.

Economic Feasibiltiy Analysis of Renewable Energy of Green Home Policy (그린홈사업을 위한 신재생에너지 기술의 경제적 타당성 평가)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Heo, Eun-Nyeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2009
  • Korean government decided to give a subsidy for renewable energy system of green home. This policy will make an appeal to consumers. But For success of this policy, Economic benefit of consumer is essential. In this study, benefit and cost is seperated to consumer part and government part, respectively. consumer's benefit is energy saving and asset value increment. Consumer's cost is real input money except government's subsidy. Government's benefit is consist of energy import reduction, carbon discharge reduction and new production increment, As a result, the government subsidy will not so enough to activate the green home. PV system for the korean general apartment has the payback period of 19 years. So, For the dissemination of renewable energy of green home, more strong subsidy policy and more economic technoloy development is requested.

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Feasibility Study of Multi-regional Transmission Main Stabilization for Sustainable Water Supply (수돗물 공급 안정화를 위한 광역상수도 관로 안정화 타당성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Bum;Yi, Choong Sung;Jung, Kwan Sue
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2013
  • The risk of pipe-bursting in multi-regional transmission mains consisting of 89 % of singled pipeline is so high that pipeline stabilization project is required such as renewal and replacement, pipe paralleling, emergency ties. Pipeline stabilization projects could be postponed at the step of initial decision-making because effect of this project is intangible benefit like activation of economic, improvement of welfare related to water. This study is to suggest quantified economical feasibility model for intangible benefit presumption to solve above problem. Cost reduction of emergency water supply, leakage, burst restore and energy efficiency improvement was altered and applied. As a result of economic analysis taking into account estimated benefit and cost under discount rate 5.5 %, service life 40 years, sufficient economic feasibility analyzed with B/C 2.45, NPV 317,700 million won, IRR 9.09 %.

Economic Effect of Home Health Care Services for Community-dwelling Vulnerable Populations (재가 취약계층을 위한 지역사회 중심 가정간호서비스의 경제적 효과)

  • Lee, Eunhee;Kim, Jinhyun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.562-571
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study the costs and benefits of a home health care program were examined to evaluate the economic feasibility of the program. Methods: The study participants included 349 patients in the community who had been registered at a home health care center for 5 years. The costs and benefits of the program were analyzed using performance data and health data. The benefits were classified as the effects of pressure ulcer care, skin wound care and catheters management. The program effect was evaluated on the change of progress using transition probability. Benefits were divided into direct benefit such as the savings in medical costs and transportation costs, and indirect benefits which included saving in productivity loss and lost future income. Results: Participants had an average of 1.82 health problems. The input cost was KRW 36.8~153.3 million, the benefit was KRW 95.4~279.7 million. Direct benefits accounted for 53.4%~81.2%, and was higher than indirect benefits. The net benefit was greater than 0 from 2006 to 2009, and then dropped below 0 in 2010. Conclusion: The average net benefit during 5 years was over 0 and the benefit cost ratoi was over 1.00, indicating that the home health care program si economical.

Economic Value of Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIA Receptor Blocker (Abciximab) for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI시술시 혈소판 당단백 GP IIb/IIIA 억제제(Abciximab) 투여의 경제적 가치)

  • Kim, Jin-hyun;Shin, Sang-Jin;Kim, Eun-Ju;Lee, Young-Hee
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to analyse the economic value of abciximab which is used in PCI to prevent high-risk patients with ischemic complications. The effectiveness of abciximab was extracted from published clinical trials by search-ing CCIS, and the direct medical costs relevant to using abciximab were estimated from the NHI claims database. The results in terms of cost per life-year gained (LYG) and cost per QALY gained showed that abciximab was cost-effective enough to deserve its cost. Social net benefit resulting from abciximab in PCI was estimated to be 60-70 billion Won per year.