• 제목/요약/키워드: Beneficial Use

검색결과 835건 처리시간 0.028초

준설물질 유효활용 및 처분을 위한 평가에 있어 생체지표 활용의 재고 (Significance of Biomarkers in the Assessment of Dredged Materials for Beneficial Reuses and Disposal)

  • 원은지;최진영;김경련
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2016
  • 준설은 수저퇴적물을 관리하는 데에 있어 유용한 공법 중 하나로 수심유지, 수환경관리 등 다양한 목적으로 사용되며 준설사업에서 발생되는 수저준설물질(주로 토사 성분)은 임의로 폐기물로 간주되어 폐기물 배출해역에 투기되어왔다. 그러나 준설물질은 여러 목적의 토목사업의 재료로 사용할 수 있기 때문에 준설물질을 자원화할 수 있도록 제도적으로 보장해 줄 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 최근 퇴적물을 평가하는 데에 있어 기존의 오염물질 함량 기준이 생물 영향과 직접 연관되지 않는 한계를 극복하기 위해 생체지표 연구가 수행되고 있다. 생체지표는 오염물질의 노출과 영향을 진단하는 지표로서 다양한 연구에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 퇴적물의 위해성 평가에 있어 생체지표를 활용하는 것이 가지는 장점을 보여주고 생체지표를 활용한 해양퇴적물의 오염 및 건강성 그리고 준설물질의 처리와 유효활용을 위한 의사결정에 있어 그 유용성을 보여주고자 한다.

준설토 유효활용을 위한 한국형 환경기준 개발 (Korean Environmental Standards for Beneficial Use of Dredged Materials)

  • 윤길림;이찬원;정우섭
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2008
  • 지금까지 유효활용이 불가능한 항만지역의 발생 준설토사를 자원으로 활용하기 위한 환경기준을 제안하였다. 현재 국내의 경우 퇴적물의 화학적 분석은 이루어졌으나 생물영향과 연계된 자료의 부족으로 자체적 기준을 개발하는 것은 현실적으로 불가능하다. 그러므로 외국의 기준을 선별하고 국내 퇴적물 오염현황, 국내 퇴적물의 주요 오염성분, 오염퇴적물 정화기준의 하위기준과 상위기준을 종합적으로 고려하여 국내여건에 적합한 환경기준을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 환경기준은 국내퇴적물의 천연부존량보다 값이 크기 때문에 국내 환경여건에 대하여 적합하며 많은 경험과 사후 모니터 링을 실시하고 있는 선진국의 환경기준과 비교하여 엄격한 수준으로서 준설토사를 경제적으로 활용할 경우, 환경에 미치는 영향은 크지 않아 향후 준설토사의 처리 및 활용의 적용기준으로 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

생명공학 기술에 대한 고등학교 학생들의 인식 조사 연구 (Study on Perception of High School Students of Biotechnology)

  • 송신철;심규철
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate high school students' perceptions of biotechnology. Participants in this study were 9th and 10th grade students who were enrolled in high schools in Gyeonggi Province. The survey instrument used in this study was a 26-item questionnaire that was designed to measure students' perceptions regarding biotechnology. The study revealed that students' perceptions were positive toward the use of biotechnology on biological objects such as plant, grain and microbes. However, their perceptions were negative toward the use of biotechnology on humans and animals. Male students' perceptions were more positive than female students and there were significant differences between male and female students(p<.01). The study also revealed that male and female students had positive perceptions about the use of biotechnology in the development of beneficial products. However, male students' perceptions were more positive than female students(p<.01). Female students' perceptions were slightly more negative than males and they indicated a measure of caution in the development of beneficial products using biotechnology. Regarding the reliability of biotechnological information acquired from food companies, TV broadcasters, and entertainers, male and female students tended to be highly negative. Students perceived that environmental, religious and ethical issues did not affect the use of biotechnology when asked the effect of these factors on the use of biotechnology. They perceived that food safety and genetic factors of microbes did affect the use of biotechnology. Thus, the study findings suggest that teaching and learning strategies based on the differences of perceptions between male and female students of this study be established and the use of media, development of teaching method and materials be promoted in order to enhance student's performance in environmental education.

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플라이애쉬를 사용한 시멘트 모르터의 강도에 관한 연구 (The Strength of the Portland-Cement Mortar Use of Fly-ash)

  • 서기원;서치호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1991
  • In order to the Utilization of Fly ash, The Properties of cement Mortar use of Fly ash based on Mixing rate, strength of mortar, W/C+F and quantity of Fly ash, Flow value, and unit weight are investigated. So follow result are unit weight of mortar of Fly ash is about 2014 Kg/㎥, Compressive strength of mortar is 50-404 Kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and beneficial reference to the utility of domestic Fly ash were obtained.

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Protective Effect of Several Korean Edible Plants on Galactosamine-induced Hepatic Damage in Rats

  • Ha, Young-Duck;Lee, In-Seon
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1997
  • Hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by viral infection are among the most prevalent causes of death in Korea. Several medicines have been in use despite their nonsatisfactory effects on these disease. Some herbal medicines put to use recently have not shown beneficial effects, either. This paper evaluates the effects of extracts from 10 traditional Korean herbal medicines on rats with hepatic damage induced by galactosamine. Rubus coreanus showed an anti-inflammatory effect as shown on the data of activities of serum transaminases.

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세포교정영양요법(OCNT)를 이용한 폐경 후 질 건조증 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Use of Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT) for Postmenopausal Vaginal Dryness)

  • 김정명
    • 셀메드
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    • 제13권15호
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    • pp.53.1-53.4
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    • 2023
  • Objective: A case study on the use of OCNT for postmenopausal vaginal dryness. Methods: A 50-year-old Korean female who experienced severe vaginal dryness after menopause in early 2023 was treated with OCNT. Results: After implementing OCNT, symptoms of vaginal dryness improved. Conclusion: OCNT can be beneficial in alleviating symptoms of vaginal dryness in postmenopausal patients.

Recent Developments in Sample Design using Mathematical Programming

  • Kim, Sun-Woong
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2003
  • We discuss why sample design by mathematical programming can be beneficial to practical surveys. We illustrate some developments of software for sample design using mathematical programming in several statistical organizations. Also, we present certain restrictions on the use of mathematical programming.

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An updated review on probiotics as an alternative of antibiotics in poultry - A review

  • Yaqoob, Muhammad Umar;Wang, Geng;Wang, Minqi
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.1109-1120
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    • 2022
  • Antibiotics used to be supplemented to animal feeds as growth promoter and as an effective strategy to reduce the burden of pathogenic bacteria present in the gastro-intestinal tract. However, in-feed antibiotics also kill bacteria that may be beneficial to the animal. Secondly, unrestricted use of antibiotics enhanced the antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria. To overcome above problems, scientists are taking a great deal of measures to develop alternatives of antibiotics. There is convincing evidence that probiotics could replace in-feed antibiotics in poultry production. Because they have beneficial effects on growth performance, meat quality, bone health and eggshell quality in poultry. Better immune responses, healthier intestinal microflora and morphology which help the birds to resist against disease attack were also identified with the supplementation of probiotics. Probiotics establish cross-feeding between different bacterial strains of gut ecosystem and reduce the blood cholesterol level via bile salt hydrolase activity. The action mode of probiotics was also updated according to recently published literatures, i.e antimicrobial substances generation or toxin reduction. This comprehensive review of probiotics is aimed to highlight the beneficial effects of probiotics as a potential alternative strategy to replace the antibiotics in poultry.

하수처리공정의 물 자원 생산 시스템 설계에 대한 적용 1. 하수처리공정의 처리효율 분석 및 평가 (Application of Sewage Treatment Processes to a System Design for Water Resource Production 1. Analysis and Assessment of Sewage Treatment Process Efficiency)

  • 신춘환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2016
  • The treatment efficiencies of domestic sewage treatment processes were analysed and assessed to suggest and design a suitable technology for coal seam gas (CSG) water treatment. Two sewage treatment plants (S and G in Busan) were selected. The former operates with standard activated sludge and modified Ludzak Ettinger processes while the later uses the combination of $A_2/O$ and gravity fiber filtration. For both plants, the concentrations of BOD, $COD_{Mn}$, T-N and T-P were about 5.0, 19.0, 5.0, 11.0 and 1.0 ppm, respectively, which satisfy the discharge standards. Therefore, although sewage treatment processes seems to be applicable for CSG water treatment, additional processes to remove total dissolved solids and ionic compounds (i.e. bicarbonate) need to be introduced to produce fit-for-purpose water resources for beneficial use (in accordance with Water ACT 2013). This, for the CSG treatment process design, it is necessary to align the operating conditions with merging methods of combinable unit technology obtained from sewage treatment processes.