• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.235-249
• /
• 2008

The paper used the quantitative method to compare Chinese students' and teachers' mathematics related beliefs, including beliefs about mathematics, mathematics teaching and learning. The result indicated that there are some differences between their beliefs. Based on the results, we give some recommendations.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2008

The students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning come from the social activities in mathematics classrooms; and the mathematics classroom culture to a large extent decides the social activities in mathematics classrooms. So, the students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning are decided indirectly by the mathematics classroom culture mainly. The students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning react to the social activities in mathematics classrooms, and the social activities in mathematics classrooms react to the mathematics classroom culture. Therefore, the students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning react indirectly to the mathematics classroom culture. So, the relationships between the students' beliefs about mathematics teaching-learning and the mathematics classroom culture are dialectic, and the social activities in mathematics classrooms are the medium. In addition, the relationships have some inspirations to the current mathematics curriculum reform in the mainland China.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.333-349
• /
• 2023

Recently, AI has become a crucial tool in mathematics education due to advances in machine learning and deep learning. Considering the importance of AI, examining teachers' beliefs about AI in mathematics education (AIME) is crucial, as these beliefs affect their instruction and student learning experiences. The present study developed a scale to measure preservice teachers' (PST) beliefs about AIME through factor analysis and rigorous reliability and validity analyses. The study analyzed 202 PST's data and developed a scale comprising three factors and 11 items. The first factor gauges PSTs' beliefs regarding their roles in using AI for mathematics education (4 items), the second factor assesses PSTs' beliefs about using AI for mathematics teaching (3 items), and the third factor explores PSTs' beliefs about AI for mathematics learning (4 items). Moreover, the outcomes of confirmatory factor analysis affirm that the three-factor model outperforms other models (a one-factor or a two-factor model). These findings are in line with previous scales examining mathematics teacher beliefs, reinforcing the notion that such beliefs are multifaceted and developed through diverse experiences. Descriptive analysis reveals that overall PSTs exhibit positive beliefs about AIME. However, they show relatively lower levels of beliefs about their roles in using AI for mathematics education. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.221-234
• /
• 2007

A comparison of mathematics teachers' personal beliefs between in- and pre-service teachers for Chinese secondary schools (grades 7-12) about mathematics theories, teaching and learning has been studied. In-service teachers' beliefs are close to constructivist's aspect and pre-service teachers' beliefs are close to absolutist's views. Based on the results, we give some suggestions to both teacher education and in-service teachers' training.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.335-349
• /
• 2009

이 논문은 수학 교사의 신념과 지식이 수학 수업에 어떻게 표현되는 지 미국 중학교 수학 교사의 수업 분석을 통한 사례연구 보고서이다. 미국 중학교 수학 교실에서 이루어지는 수업에 대한 정보를 제공할 뿐만 아니라, 수학교사의 신념과 지식이 수업에 어떻게 반영되고 적용되는지 상세하게 분석 설명한다. 사례 분석 연구 결과는 참여 수학 교사의 수학 교수학습에 대한 신념체계가 수업에 일정 정도 일관성 있게 표현됨을 보여 준다. 특히, 그 교사의 신념체계가 수학 수업을 조직하고 구성하는데 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.153-167
• /
• 2013

Mathematics has been stereotyped as a male-dominated subject, and there is considerable evidence to support this belief. There has been much research in the past three decades on gender-related differences in elementrny and secondrny school mathematics. The research found that teachers possess different beliefs about male and female students that influence their teaching behaviour, which then directly or indirectly impact their students' behaviours, beliefs, and achievements in mathematics. Based on data collected from teacher questionnaire surveys in the Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong, this study examines teachers' beliefs about the achievements of boys and girls in mathematics. The study also compares the findings in the two regions surveyed. Results showed that teachers gave more attention to boys than girls, regardless of the teacher's gender. Not only are teachers more likely to recall more boys than girls, but also more boys than girls with average academic standards.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.19-41
• /
• 2015

Previous studies indicated that students tended to hold less satisfactory beliefs about the discipline of mathematics, beliefs about themselves as learners of mathematics, and beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning. However, only a few studies had developed curricular interventions to change students' beliefs. This study aimed to examine the effect of a problem-solving curriculum (i.e., Mathematical Problem Solving for Everyone, MProSE) on Singaporean Grade 7 students' beliefs about mathematical problem solving (MPS). Four classes (n =142) were engaged in ten lessons with each comprising four stages: understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan, and look back. Heuristics and metacognitive control were emphasized during students' problem solving activities. Results indicated that the MProSE curriculum enabled some students to develop more satisfactory beliefs about MPS. Further path analysis showed that students' attitudes towards the MProSE curriculum are important predictors for their beliefs.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.537-560
• /
• 2017

이 연구에서는 중등 교사들이 수학수업에서 그래핑 계산기를 활용하는 것에 대하여 어떻게 생각하며 또 실제로 활용하는지의 여부를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여서 중등 수학교사 32명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여서 얻은 응답을 분석하였다. 교사들은 수업에서 그래핑 계산기를 거의 활용하지 않으며 동시에 수학 수업에서의 그래핑 계산기 활용 경험이 매우 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사들은 대체로 수학 수업에서의 그래핑 계산기 사용에 관하여 부정적인 신념을 가지고 있는 것으로 드러났다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.377-392
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate mathematics teachers' beliefs regarding the implementation of STEM approaches in secondary school mathematics classes and to identify the factors influencing their beliefs. A survey on teachers' beliefs about applying STEM in mathematics classes was developed and distributed online to mathematics teachers from middle and high schools in two metropolitan areas. Eighty-two surveys were returned from the teachers. Factor analysis revealed that the items were distributed among five main aspects. The findings indicated that most teachers believed in the necessity of implementing STEM education. However, some teachers expressed concerns about the effectiveness of implementation due to the lack of materials, resources, and equipment needed for STEM implementation.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.649-669
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 고등학교 학생들의 수학의 본질에 대한 인식과 신념 및 수학 학습에 대한 신념을 살펴보고, 수학교육의 발전을 위한 시사점을 찾아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 일반계고 학생들과 전문계고 학생들의 수학의 본질에 대한 인식과 신념, 수학 학습에 대한 신념을 비교 분석하였고 각 학교의 학생들에 대한 신념의 차이점을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 일반계고와 전문계고의 학교 유형별로 수학의 본질에 대한 인식과 신념, 수학 학습에 대한 신념의 차이가 두드러지게 나타났다. 또 고등학교 학생들은 수학의 가치성에 대해 낮게 평가하였으며, 일반계고 학생들이 전문계고 학생들보다 수학의 '심미적 가치', '도야적 가치' 및 '실용적 가치'를 더 낮게 평가하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.