• Title/Summary/Keyword: Behavioral aspects

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Recent Changes of Public Health Problems and the Role of Health Education (보건문제의 변화와 보건교육의 역할)

  • 이시백
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • Along with recent changes in the nature of disease, social and environmental conditions and medical care practices, we are faced with a new set of problems for the field of public health. It represents a corresponding increase in importance of the chronic and degenerative diseases. Therefore, it is realized that socio-cultural factors are much more important for these diseases in treatment and prevention. These trends require a real challenge to traditional forms of public health activities in Korea. This paper emphasizes the role of health education in dealing with all aspects of newly appeared health problems on the present stage. It also discusses a brief summary of some of the major trends in the field of health and medical care that have particular behavioral and sociological relevance.

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Purchase Decision Behavior for and Satisfaction with Apparel among U.S. Retail Buyers and Consumers of Ethnic Apparel

  • Eckman Molly
    • Fashion Information and Technology
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    • v.2
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2005
  • Purchase decision behavior for and satisfaction with apparel among retail buyers and consumers were compared. Kunz's behavioral theory of the apparel fm was the conceptual framework; Oliver's disconfirmation model guided measurement of satisfaction. Buyers and consumers indicated their perceptions about shopping orientations, variables that influenced apparel purchasing decisions, the importance of aspects of customer service and attributes that they expected to find and found when shopping. Surveys were mailed to retailers and consumers identified by random sampling of company lists. Respondents were 66 buyers and 344 consumers. MANOVA revealed differences in retailers 'and consumers' shopping orientations, the influence of variables on purchase decisions, and perceptions of the importance of customer service. Paired sample t tests indicated dissatisfaction for buyers on 10 apparel/shopping attributes and consumers on nine items. Results support the need for vertically integrated manufacturers to redesign strategies that are more appealing to both retail buyers and consumers.

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A Study on the interior environment of the children's book section in grand bookstores (대형서점의 아동서적 실내 환경에 관한 연구 - 서울지역 대형서점을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.5 s.58
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic guidelines for qualitatively advanced children facilities and spaces in grand bookstores. The main concept is considered with a situation that grand bookstores of large corporations are increasing in quantity, but their social missions for the user are often being connived. The study is peformed by research of current six domestic grand bookstores, two branches of each three large corporations, larger than 2,500py in Seoul, and the research is applied to Murtha's User Benefit Criteria as a basic format. As a result of the research, some problems to be improved are detected in ways of behavioral facilitation, physiological maintenance, perceptual maintenance, and social facilitation, therefore findings in survey turned out to be parents' dissatisfaction in many aspects. Finally, with this result, it is desirable for interior designers to reflect the indicated insufficient elements to their following children's bookstore space design for the user, children and their parents.

Association Rules for Road Traffic Ayccident in Korea with Multiple Outcomes (다수의 결과를 고려한 한국의 도로교통사고 연관규칙분석)

  • Sohn, So-Young;Oh, Ki-Yeol;Shin, Hyoung-Won
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2002
  • In many cases, the result of a road traffic accident can be described with more than one response variables. Nonetheless, most of the existing road accident data analysis deal with only one response variable and try to explain why it occurs. In this paper, we train association rules for a set of more than two response variables conditional on personal, environmental and vehicular/behavioral aspects of accident. Association rules are derived at 8% support and 70% confidence from the 1996 data of three police stations in Korea. We expect that these rules can contribute to effective safety practice in Korea.

A Study on the condition of the children's facility in grand bookstores (국내대형서점내의 아동서적공간 현황에 관한 연구 - 서울지역 대형서점을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic guidelines for qualitatively advanced children's facilities and spaces in grand bookstores. The main concept is considered with a situation that grand bookstores of large corporations are increasing in quantity, but their social missions for the user are often being connived. The study is performed by research of current six domestic grand bookstores, two branches of each three large corporations, larger than 2,500py in Seoul, and the research is applied to Murtha's User Benefit Criteria as a basic format. As a result of the research, some problems to be improved are detected in ways of behavioral facilitation, physiological maintenance, perceptual maintenance, and social facilitation, therefore findings in survey turned out to be parents' dissatisfaction in many aspects. Finally, with this result, it is desirable for interior designers to reflect the indicated insufficient elements to their following children's bookstore space design for the user, children and their parents.

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Residential Values Analyzed in Daily Newspapers (주요일간지의 아파트관련 기사에 나타난 주거가치 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Mi;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to inquire the change of residential value in the phenomena related with apartment living culture for recent 10 years. To investigate the apartment culture and residential values, articles in daily newspapers, which is related to 'apartment,' has been analysed by theme divided into physical, behavioral, valuable aspects. As a result, it han found that there were higher concern about economic value the any other values. Also, some of recent trands was found out in this study, such as, high quality, diversification, identity, healthy life, etc. Here this study is purposed to serve exploring the basis of healthier living culture for the future.

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A Study on Total Quality Evaluation Model of Information System Services (정보시스템 서비스의 종합적 품질평가모형에 관한 연구)

  • 이명호;윤재욱;이경근
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1999
  • Recently, information technology and information system(IS) are rapidly diffused throughout the world. In the global competitive environment, the success of IS becomes the important one among the critical success factors(CSF) of the firm. For achieving it, the firm must continually involve itself in the quality evaluation and improvement of IS. The quality concept was changed into the customer-oriented quality one. There is no exception to the quality of IS. In the past, IS quality was determined by the IS developer or IS department offering service. Now it is evaluated by the user of IS service, and then the customer-oriented user satisfaction becomes an important issue. The purpose of this study is to develope the total quality evaluation model of IS through TQM approach. First, all success factors of the domestic IS are extracted from the foreign and domestic literatures of IS success factors contained the technical and behavioral aspects. And the extracted factors are classified with evaluation levels for quality evaluation and developed into a total quality evaluation model. Finally the model usefulness is analyzed.

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Fussy operator analyses to imporve retrieval effectiveness of the fuzzy set model (퍼지 집합 모델의 검색 효율 개선을 위한 퍼지 연산자의 분석)

  • 이준호;김원용;이윤준;김명호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1993
  • The conventional fuzzy set model has been criticized as a retrieval model because the MIN and MAX operators have the properties adverse to effective calculation of document values. Since the first introduction of fuzzy set theory a variety of fuzzy operators have been developed, which can replace the MIN and MAX operators. We analyze their behavioral aspects of generating document values, and propose the enhanced fuzzy set model based on a class of fuzzy operators called positively compensatory operators. We also show through performance experiments that the proposed fuzzy set model provides higher retrieval effectiveness.

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A Study on the Stochastic User Equilibrium Assignment (확솔적 이용자 평형통행 배분에 관한 연구)

  • 이승재;전경수;임강원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 1990
  • The behavioral mechanism underlying the traffic assignment model is a choice, or decision-making process of traveling paths between origins and destinations. The deterministic approach to traffic assignment assumes that travelers choose shortest path from their origin-destination pair. Although this assumption seems reasonable, it presumes that all travelers have perfect information regarding travel time, that they make consistently correct decision, and that they all behave in identical fashion. Stochastic user equilibrium assignment relaxes these presumptions by including a random component in traveler's perception of travel time. The objective of this study is to compare "A Model of Deterministic User Equilibrium Assignment" with "Models of Stochastic User Equilibrium Assignment" in the theoretical and practical aspects. Specifically, SUE models are developed to logit and probit based models according to discrete choice functions. The models were applied to sioux Falls net ork consisting of 24 zones, 24 nodes and 76 links. The distribution of perceived travel time was obtained by using the relationship between speed and traffic flow.

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A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy in a College Student with Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (외상 후 스트레스 장애 증상을 보이는 대학생의 모래놀이치료 사례연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2010
  • A college student who exhibited several post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was used as a case study in order to investigate the therapeutic effects of sandplay therapy for PTSD sufferers. In total, 27 sessions of the sandplay treatment program were used to conduct psychological tests before and after the sessions. Any changes in the manner of expressions on the sand box during the treatment, and the results of pre and post psychological tests on aspects of depression, anxiety and interrelationships were analyzed. Overall results showed that the subject exhibited progressive behavioral improvement and signs of recovery. Psychological tests revealed reduced levels of depression and anxiety, and improved interrelationship scores. In conclusion, sandplay therapy does exhibit positive benefits as an effective treatment modality for PTSD in adolescents and young adults.