• Title/Summary/Keyword: Behavior state

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Psychosocial Factors and Its Related Factors Among the Elderly People in a City (도시지역 노인들의 사회심리적 요인과 그의 관련요인)

  • Song, Young-Soo;Kwon, In-Sun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3521-3531
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to determine the relationships among self-esteem, state anxiety, interpersonal behavior trait and locus of control, and to reveal its related factors. The interviews were performed, during the period from April 1st, to June 30th, 2011, to 396 elderlies in Daejeon city. As a results, the self-esteem was negatively correlated with state anxiety and interpersonal behavior trait, while it was positively correlated with locus of control. While state anxiety was positively correlated with interpersonal behavior trait, it was negatively correlated with locus of control, and interpersonal behavior trait was positively correlated with locus of control. Multiple stepwise analysis revealed that the factors of influence on self-esteem included IADL, spouse, mastication of food and amnesia. The factors of influence on State anxiety included mastication of food, IADL, spouse, subjective health status, disability of body, subjective sleep evaluation and educational level. The factors of influence on Interpersonal dependent behavior trait included spouse, IADL, monthly income and subjective health status. The factors of influence on locus of control included spouse and visual acuity. Above results suggested that the self-esteem, state anxiety, interpersonal behavior trait and locus of control of subjects were significantly related with the sociodemographic characteristics, health related factors and health status.

Thermodynamic behavior of the composite system composed of two simple ideal gas systems (두 이상기체 단순계로 구성된 복합계의 열역학적 거동)

  • Jeong, Pyeong-Seok;Jo, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.832-839
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    • 1998
  • The potential work is defined as the maximum available work extractable from a composite system. It is important concept to understand the behavior of a composite system because it is a property of the composite system and shows the possible room for the system to change its state by itself. To explain this concept quantitatively, the behavior of a composite system composed of two simple ideal gas systems is analyzed. The potential work of the composite system is estimated, the various reversible processes from a given state to the equilibrium state and the processes on which potential works are constant are shown on the T-P and S-V planes. Such an effort will be necessary to understand and characteristics of composite systems as well as helpful for a deeper comprehension of the energy conversion principles.

A Study on the Thermal Behavior of Bearing Surroundings using State-Space in Machine Tool Spindle System (공작기계 스핀들시스템에서 상태공간을 이용한 베어링 주변의 열거동에 대한 연구)

  • 신동수;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1045-1049
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the state-space model of the thermal behavior of the spindle system to establish dynamic mathematical model of thermal characteristics in machine tool spindle system. the model is derived form physical law of heat transfer and thermoelasticity and represents the thermal behavior induced by uneven thermal expansions whitin a bearing. The model, which is sucessfully validated for two typical configurations of high speed spindle assembles, provides a tool for understanding the basis mechanics of induced thermal expansion as a function of initial preload, spindle speed and housing cooling conditions.

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Electromagnetic Behavior of High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiters under the Quench State (켄치 상태에서 고온 초전도 한류기의 전자기적 거동)

  • Hyo-Sang Choi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyzed the electromagnetic behavior of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) under the quench state using FEM. The analysis model used in this work is 5.5 KVA meander-line type SFCLs which are currently developed by Superconductor Power System Lab in Korea Electric Power Research Institute. Meshes of 3,650 triangular elements were used in the analysis of this SFCL. Analysis results showed that the distribution of current density was concentrated to inner curved line in meander-line type SFCL and the maximum current density was 14.61 A/$m^2$ and also the maximum Joule heat was 2,030 W/$m^2$ in this region. We think that the new and the modified structure must be considered for an uniform distribution of the electromagnetic field.

Synthesis, application of thermally stable red dyes for LCD colorfilter ; Influence of dye structures on the aggregation property in the film state

  • Sakong, Chun;Kim, Young-Do;Kim, Jae-Pil
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 2008
  • Three thermally stable red dyes of azo, quinacridone and perylene derivatives were synthesized and dye-based color filters were manufactured for liquid crystal display. Aggregation behavior of the dyes and their spectral property in film state were investigated by concentration dependent spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). These dyes have remarkable difference on their aggregation behavior in film state. Such difference of aggregation behavior affects the spectral property of the film, and it can cause decreasing the transmittance of dye-based color filters.

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A Study on Prediction of the Liquefaction Behavior of Saturated Sandy Soils Using DSC Constitutive Equation (DSC구성방정식을 이용한 포화사질토의 액상화 거동 예측)

  • 박인준;김수일;정철민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the behavior of saturated sandy soils under dynamic loads - pore water pressure and effective stress - was investigated using Disturbed State Concept(DSC) model. The model parameters are evaluated from laboratory test data. During the process of loading and reverse loading, DSC model is utilized to trace strain-hardening and cyclic softening behavior. The procedure of back prediction proposed in this study are verified by comparing with laboratory test results. From the back prediction of pore water pressure and effective mean pressure under cyclic loading, excess pore water pressure increases up to initial effective confining pressure and effective mean pressure decrease close to zero in good greement with laboratory test results. Those results represent the liquefaction of saturated sandy soils under dynamic loads. The number of cycles at initial liquefaction using the model prediction is in good agreement with laboratory test results. Therefore, the results of this study state that the liquefaction of saturated sandy soils can be explained by the effective tress analysis.

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Circulating Mechanism of the Oil in Brief Operating for the Oil-impregnated Sintered Bearing

  • Harakawa, Toshiro;Maruyama, Tsuneo;Shimizu, Teruo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1006-1007
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    • 2006
  • The oil-impregnated sintered bearings are used for various aplecations and, wide usages without refueling. The oil circulating mechanism operates smoothly the behavior of oil If doing at the time of passing and becoming a stationary state, and there is little thing where trouble is caused. On the other hand, the trouble of such as starting noise might be caused in the unstationary state that repeats operation for a short time. To study the behavior of oil of each parameter, we execute the numerical simulation and various verification experiments. As a result, we developed that the bearings were able to be used enough for various brief operating time in the unstationary state. Finally we have expanded the usage of the oil-impregnated sintered bearings by adding the consideration of the behavior of oil.

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Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Roof Joint

  • Cui, Yao;Gao, Xiaoyu;Liu, Hongtao;Yamada, Satoshi
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1373-1383
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    • 2018
  • Experimental study was conducted to investigate the seismic behavior of roof joint. Eight full-scale specimens were tested considering the effects of axial force, joint height, hole shape of base plate and edge distance of concrete on the failure mode and resistance capacity of roof joint. With the increase of axial force, the hysteretic curves were fuller. The mechanical model of roof joint change from bending to shear. With the increase of joint height, the ultimate strength of roof joint decreased. If the hole shape of base plate changed from circle to loose, the slip behavior of roof joint appeared and the ultimate strength of roof joint decreased. The damage of edge concrete may occur if the edge distance of concrete was not big enough.

Defection Detection Analysis Based on Time-Dependent Data

  • Song, Hee-Seok;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Chae, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2002
  • Past and current customer behavior is the best predicator of future customer behavior. This paper introduces a procedure on personalized defection detection and prevention for an online game site. The basic idea for our defection detection and prevention is adopted from the observation that potential defectors have a tendency to take a couple of months or weeks to gradually change their behavior (i.e. trim-out their usage volume) before their eventual withdrawal. For this purpose, we suggest a SOM (Self-Organizing Map) based procedure to determine the possible states of customer behavior from past behavior data. Based on this representation of the state of behavior, potential defectors are detected by comparing their monitored trajectories of behavior states with frequent and confident trajectories of past defectors. The key feature of this study includes a defection prevention procedure which recommends the desirable behavior state for the ext period so as to lower the likelihood of defection. The defection prevention procedure can be used to design a marketing campaign on an individual basis because it provides desirable behavior patterns for the next period. The experiments demonstrate that our approach is effective for defection prevention and efficient for defection detection because it predicts potential defectors without deterioration of prediction accuracy compared to that of the MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) neural network.

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An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior Under Mixed-Mode Single Overload (혼합모드 단일과대하중 하의 피로균열 전파거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Moo;Hong, Suck-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2003
  • In this study, retardation behavior of fatigue crack under single overloading of the mixed mode I+II state was experimentally investigated. To produce single overload in the mixed mode I+II state, the compact tension shear (CTS) specimen and loading device were used. The propagation tests for fatigue crack were performed under mode I loading overloading afterwards. We examined the observed deformation aspects, variation of fatigue life and crack propagation rate, and the aspects of retardation behavior from tests. The retardation effect of mixed-mode single overload on fatigue crack propagation behavior was smaller than that of mode I single overload. It has been confirmed that the retardation behavior did not immediately appear and the retardation length was short when the component of mixed-mode overload was changed.

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