• 제목/요약/키워드: Beam optic

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.034초

40keV 저에너지 전자빔을 이용한 단결정 Si 태양전지의 변환 효율에 관한 연구 (Study about Conversion Efficiency of c-Si Solar Cells Using Low energy(40keV) Electron Beam)

  • 윤정필;강병복;박세준;윤필현;차인수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 2003
  • This paper about the small electron beam irradiator for solar cell's efficiency. Many things are studied by method to increase conversion efficiency of solar cell. We selected electron beam by method for conversion efficiency of solar cell. Energy bands of this electron beam irradiator is 80keV(max.). And, solar cells that apply in this paper are crystal Si. Average efficiency of solar cell that applies in this experiment is 10$\%$. This system manufactured low energy electron beam irradiator. And, electron beam irradiation to solar cell in vacuum chamber of this irradiator. Irradiation area is 20*20 [mm2] by 40[keV].

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평균변형률을 이용한 3경간 이상 연속 철골보의 안전성 평가 기법 (Mathematical model for assessment of the safety of over three-span steel beams based on average strains from long gage optic sensor)

  • 정성문;이홍민;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2006
  • Although the strain distribution along the length of a beam in buildings or infrastructures is non-uniform, most fiber optic sensors are point sensors that can measure the strain only at a local point of a beam. Long gage fiber optic sensors that measure integrated strain over a relatively long length can consider strain variation. This type of sensor was found to be efficient and useful for monitoring large-scale structures. On the other hand, the maximum strain or stress in a beam can not be measured with long gage optic sensors. However, for the assessment of the safety of multi-span steel beams subjected to various vertical loads, the maximum strain or stress measured during monitoring is required for comparison with the allowable stress of the beam calculated by a design code. Therefore, in this paper, mathematical models are presented for determination of the maximum values of strains in more three-span steel beams based on the average strains measured by long gage optic sensors.

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Charicteristics of HF 10-cm Type Grid Ion Source for Inert and Chemically Reactive Gases.

  • Chol, W.K;Koh, S.K;Jang, H.G;Jung, H.J;Kondranin, S.G.;Kralkina, E.A.;Bougrov, G.E.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 1996년도 제10회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 1996
  • This paper represents a new type low power High Frequency technological ion source (HF TIS) for ion - beam processing: the surface modification of materials, cleaning of surface, sputtering, coating of thin films, and polishing. The operational principle of HF TIS is based on the excitation of electrostatic waves in plasma located in the external magnetic field. Low power HF TIS with diameter 92 rom gives the opportunity to obtain beams of inert and chemically reactive gases with currents range from 5 to 150 mA (current density $0.015\;~\;3.5\;mA/\textrm{m}^2$) and ion beam energy 100 ~ 2500 eV at a HF power level 10 ~ 150 W. Three grid concave type ion optical system (IOS) is used for extraction and formation ofion beam.n beam.

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광섬유센서를 이용한 Beam-column 조인트의 하중에 따른 변위 계측 (Monitoring of Beam-column Joint Using Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 김기수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2005
  • For monitoring of the civil and building structure, optical fiber sensors are very convenient. The fiber sensors are very small and do not disturb the structural properties. They also have several merits such as electro-magnetic immunity, long signal transmission, good accuracy and multiplexibility in one sensor line. Strain measurement technologies with fiber optic sensors have been investigated as a part of smart structure. In this paper, we investigated the possibilities of fiber optic sensor application to the monitoring of beam-column joints of structures. We expect that the fiber optic sensors replace electrical strain gauges. The commercial electric strain gauges show good stability and dominate the strain measurement market. However, they lack durability and long term stability for continuous monitoring of the structures. In order to apply the strain gauges, we only have to attach them to the surfaces of the structures. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using fiber optic Bragg grating sensors to joint structure. The sensors show nice response to the structural behavior of the joint.

광섬유센서를 이용한 Beam-column 조인트의 하중에 따른 변위 계측 (Monitoring of Beam-Column Joint Using Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 김기수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2003
  • For monitoring of the civil and building structure, optical fiber sensors are very convenient. The fiber sensors are very small and do not disturb the structural properties. They also have several merits such as electro-magnetic immunity, long signal transmission, good accuracy and multiplicity of one sensor line. Strain measurement technologies with fiber optic sensors have been investigated as a part of smart structure. In this paper, we investigated the possibilities of fiber optic sensor application to the monitoring of beam-column joints of structures. We expect that the fiber optic sensors replace electrical strain gauges. The commercial electric strain gauges show good stability und dominate tile strain measurement market. However, they lack durability and long term stability for continuous monitoring of the structures. In order to apply the strain gauges, we only have to attach them to the surfaces of the structures. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using fiber optic Bragg grating sensors to joint structure. The sensors show nice response to the structural behavior of the joint.

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전자빔 가공기의 제어기 구성 (Controller Design for Electron Beam Manufacturing System)

  • 임선종;강재훈;이찬홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1862-1865
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    • 2005
  • We have a plan to design a controller for electron beam manufacturing system. At first, we designed a controller for SEM. The controller consists of five parts (power source, beam controller, scanning controller, optic controller and main controller). Beam controller supplies pulse wave for generating high voltage and can monitor the status of high voltage instrument through emission current. Optic controller controls focus, spot size and image shift. Main controller transmits variables from operating program to each part and monitors the status of peripheral device.

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전자빔 가공기에서 최적 빔 주사를 위한 제어기의 개발 (Development of Controller for Optimal Beam Scanning in E-Beam Manufacture System)

  • 임선종;이찬홍;강재훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2005
  • The use of electron-beam(E-Beam) manufacture systems provides a means to alleviate optic exposure equipment's problems. We designed an E-beam manufacture system with SEM function. Optimal beam scanning is one of the most important conditions in the performance of E-beam and SEM. The performance of E-beam manufacture system and images of SEM are a close affinity with each other. Developed E-beam manufacture system consist of the controllers of high voltage, scanning, optic and high voltage generator. In this paper, we analyze the condition of steady beam scanning and describe the development of controller fer optimal beam scanning.

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빔 모드에 따른 탄소강의 레이저 표면 열처리 특성 (Characteristics of Surface Heat Treatment for Carbon Steel as Laser Beam Mode)

  • 김종도;강운주;이창재;이제훈;서정;이문용
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2006
  • This study is about an effect on a characteristics of the laser heat treatment as a optic systems which have a transverse beam mode each other. An experiment are carried out using a circular gaussian beam optics and rectangular beam optics. Generally, the optic system which has a uniform power intensity is mainly used in the laser heat treatment process. In this study, we would like to carried out experiments simultaneously using two optic systems and research the differences from a characteristics of the laser heat treatment.

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센서유형별 측정 변형률을 이용한 철근콘크리트 보의 처짐추정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on estimating deflection of RC beam using resistive strain gauge and fiber optic sensor)

  • 이규완;박기태;박흥석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2000
  • In the past few years, the nondestructive inspection technology has greatly developed due to the increased necessity to gain a complete understanding of the bridge behavior. Especially, the deformations of bridges contain a lot of informations about its health state. By measuring these deformations it is possible to analyze the loading and aging behavior of the structure. However, the current methods (such as LVDT, dial gage, optical displacement tranceducer, etc) are often of changeable application on site and have the limitations of installation. In this paper, the classical beam theory was reviewed and the deflections of structure are estimated using measured strain which is easy to acquire. The applicability of this algorithm is verified by a preliminary steel beam test and two types of concrete beam tests. Also fiber optic sensors as well as resistive strain gages were installed in the concrete beams to establish the applicability of fiber optic sensors in the field of civil engineering.

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엑스선용 평행빔 광학소자 개발 및 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Parallel Beam Optic for X-ray)

  • 박병훈;조형욱;천권수
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2012
  • 엑스선 회절분석기는 비파괴적인 방법으로 시료의 정보를 정성 및 정량적으로 분석할 수 있다. 엑스선 회절분석기에는 다양한 광학소자가 사용된다. 평행빔 광학소자는 광축에 평행한 빔을 통과시키고 발산하는 빔을 제거하는 역할을 한다. 와이어 컷 제작과 스테인리스 스틸 평판을 연마하여 평행빔 광학소자를 제작하였고 엑스선 영상장치를 이용하여 그 평행도를 평가하였다. 설계된 6 mrad과 매우 가까운 6.6 mrad의 평행도를 갖는 평행빔 광학소자를 제작하였다. 엑스선 영상을 이용하면 개개의 평판의 평행도를 예측할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 광학소자 평가에도 사용될 수 있을 것이다.