• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권6호
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• pp.631-636
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• 2017

We firstly develop a straightforward method to generate full $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ beams with any polarization geometry over an arbitrary order $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ sphere. We implement this by coaxial superposition of two orthogonal circular polarized beams with alternative topological charges with the help of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Secondly we find the existence of singularity points. And the inner relationship between their characteristics and the order of $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ spheres is also studied. In summary, this work provides a convenient and effective way to generate vector beams and to control their polarization states.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2017

With the increasing use of high-power laser diode bars (LDBs) and stacked LDBs, the issue of thermal control has become critical, as temperature is related to device efficiency and lifetime, as well as to beam quality. To improve the thermal resistance of an LDB set, we propose and analyze a bypass heat sink with a top canopy structure for an LDB set, instead of adopting a thick submount. The thermal bypassing in the top-canopy structure is efficient, as it avoids the cross-sectional thermal saturation that may exist in a thick submount. The efficient thickness range of the submount in a typical LDB set is guided by the thermal resistance as a function of thickness, and the simulated bypassing efficiency of a canopy is higher than a simple analytical prediction, especially for thinner canopies.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.396-401
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• 2017

In this article, we proposed hybrid polarization singularity configurations, based on the superposition of two orthogonal circularly polarized components, one of which is a light beam with two optical vortices. The topological configurations are the hybridization of lowest-order polarization singularities, but are different from high-order polarization singularities. Our numerical simulation may provide a theoretical basis for expanding the variety of polarization singularity configuration.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.545-554
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• 2006

A widely tunable multi-channel grating cavity laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The device is implemented in Littman configuration with an echelle grating based on Rowland circle construction and realized by monolithically integrating all elements in an InP substrate. Lasing wavelength is selected by turning on an amplifier and the appropriate channel element in the array, and it is tuned by controlling light deflection electrically. The 6-channel device exhibits a tuning range of about 50 nm with a side mode suppression ratio of more than 30 dB. This is accomplished by adjusting the applied current of the dispersive element and phase control section.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.287-301
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• 2023

Hockey games attracts many fans around the world. This game requires a specific type of ball and a stick for controlling the motion and trace of the ball. This control of motion involves hitting the ball which is a direct intensive dynamic loading. The impact load transferred directly to the hand of the player and in the professional player may cause long term medical problems. Therefore, dynamic motion of the stick should be understood. In the current study, we analyze the dynamic motion of a hockey stick under impact loading from a hockey ball. In doing so, the stick geometry is simplified as a beam structure and quasi-2D relations of displacement is applied along with classical linear elasticity theory for isotropic materials. The governing equations and natural boundary condition are extracted using Hamilton's principle. The final equations in terms of displacement components are solved using Galerkin's numerical method. The results are presented using indentation and contact force values for variations of different parameters.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1991

원격측정에 의한 어군의 탐지범위를 넓히기 위하여 기존 net recorder를 4개의 진동자로 사용할 수 있는 멀티비임 시스템으로 바꾸어, 이들을 직선배열과 평면배열하여 어군탐지범위의 확대폭과 어군의 위치측정에 대한 원격제어 실험을 행하고 그 유용성을 검토.분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 직선배열에 의한 표적의 탐지범위는 수심과 진동자 간격의 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 4개의 진동자를 배열하면 4배까지 확대할 수 있었다. 2. 진동자를 직선배열하여 정치망입구에서 어군을 관측한 결과 길그물에 아주 가까운 2.5~3.5m의 수층으로 많이 입망되었으며, 창그물에 가까운 3.5~4.5m의 수층으로도 어느 정도 입망되었다. 3. 표적의 실제위치와 진동자의 평면배열에 의하여 구한 위치오차는 표적의 수심이 1m, 1.5m, 2m일 때 각각 5.9~27.1cm, 3.2~28.9cm, 3.5~25.8cm였으며, 68.3% 확률원의 반경은 각각 14.6cm, 17.7cm, 17cm였다. 4. 평면배열에 의하여 헛통에서 어군의 행동을 관측한 결과 조류의 방향과 정반대 방향으로 거슬러 유영하면서 자루그물에 입망되는 경향을 나타내었다. 5. 직선 및 평면배열에 의한 어군, 수온, 해저 등과 같은 수중정보는 1,800m까지 원격측정이 가능하였으며, 본 실험의 경우 발신기의 수심이 3m이상이면 어느 곳에서라도 원격측정이 가능하였다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2001

Organic semiconductors based on vacuum-deposited films of fused-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon have great potential to be utilized as an active layer for electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this study, pentacene thin films and electrode materials were deposited by Organic Molecular Beam Deposition (OMBD) and vacuum evaporation respectively. For the gate dielectric layer, photoacryl (OPTMER PC403 from JSR Co.) was spin-coated and cured at $220^{\circ}C$. Electrical characteristics of the device were investigated, where the channel length and width was 50 ${\mu}m$ and 5 mm. It was found that field effect mobility was 0.039 $cm^{2}V^{-1}s^{-1}$, threshold voltage was -8 V, and on/off current ratio was $10^{6}$. Further details will be discussed.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.365-378
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• 2011

Piezo-based active structural health monitoring (SHM) requires amplifiers specifically designed for capacitive loads. Moreover, with the increase in number of applications of wireless SHM systems, energy efficiency and cost reduction for this type of amplifiers is becoming a requirement. General lab grade amplifiers are big and costly, and not built for outdoor environments. Although some piezoceramic power amplifiers are available in the market, none of them are specifically targeting the wireless constraints and low power requirements. In this paper, a piezoceramic transducer amplifier for wireless active SHM systems has been designed. Power requirements are met by two digital On/Off switches that set the amplifier in a standby state when not in use. It provides a stable ${\pm}180$ Volts output with a bandwidth of 7k Hz using a single 12 V battery. Additionally, both voltage and current outputs are provided for feedback control, impedance check, or actuator damage verification. Vibration control tests of an aluminum beam were conducted in the University of Houston lab, while wireless active SHM tests of a wind turbine blade were performed in the Harbin Institute of Technology wind tunnel. The results showed that the developed amplifier provided equivalent results to commercial solutions in suppressing structural vibrations, and that it allows researchers to perform active wireless SHM on moving objects with no power wires from the grid.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2024

In this paper, the problem of static bending of axially functionally graded (AFG) nanobeam is formulated with the local stress(Lσ)- and strain-driven(εD) two-phase local/nonlocal integral models (TPNIMs). The novelty of the present study aims to compare the size-effects of nonlocal integral models on bending deflections of AFG Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams. The integral relation between strain and nonlocal stress components based on two types nonlocal integral models is transformed unitedly and equivalently into differential form with constitutive boundary conditions. Purely LσD- and εD-NIMs would lead to ill-posed mathematical formulation, and Purely εD- and LσD-nonlocal differential models (NDM) may result in inconsistent size-dependent bending responses. The general differential quadrature method is applied to obtain the numerical results for bending deflection and moment of AFG nanobeam subjected to different boundary and loading conditions. The influence of AFG index, nonlocal models, and nonlocal parameters on the bending deflections of AFG Euler-Bernoulli nanobeams is investigated numerically. A consistent softening effects can be obtained for both LσD- and εD-TPNIMs. The results from current work may provide useful guidelines for designing and optimizing AFG Euler-Bernoulli beam based nano instruments.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-88
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• 1968

유두체가 일반활동 및 스트레스 기전에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는 지를 알기 위하여 유두체가 제거된 흰쥐들(유두체군), 유두체군과 마찬가지 수술 조작을 가하였으나 유두체는 제거하지 않은 흰쥐들(수술 대조군) 및 정상 흰쥐들(정상 대조군)을 마련하여 두 가지 실험을 실시하였다. 유두체 제거에 있어서는 뇌 정위 고정법에 의하여 동물을 좌우 유두체에 각각 전극(+)을 심고 이와 항문에 넣은 전극(-) 사이에 0.3 ma의 직류 전류를 7초 동안 흘려 유두체를 파괴하였다. 첫째 실험에서는 광선차단 회수 측정 방법에 의하여 유두체군(9마리)의 일반활동을 48시간 동안 측정하여 수술 대조군(13마리)의 그것과 비교하였으며, 둘째 실험에서는 $-10^{\circ}C$의 추위에 한 시간 동안 폭로하는 것을 스트레스로 삼고 추위에 폭로되기 전, 폭로가 끝난 직후, 2시간 후 및 4시간 후에 유두체군(52마리), 수술 대조군(45마리), 및 정상 대조군(37마리)의 부신 아스코르빈산 함유량을 측정하여 스트레스에 대한 반응 정도를 비교하였다. 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 48시간 동안의 일반활동을 총괄한 성적을 비교할 경우에는 유두체군과 수술 대조군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없으나 유두체군의 일반활동은 수술 대조군에 비하여 다소 증가하는 경향이 있었으며, 저녁 때와 실험이 시작된 직후의 몇 시간 동안은 유두체군의 값이 수술 대조군의 값 보다 유의하게 많았다. 2. 스트레스를 받고 난 직후의 유두체군의 부신 아스코르빈산 함유량은 스트레스를 받기 전에 비하여 유의하게 감소되어 정상 대조군 및 수술 대조군과 마찬가지로 스트레스에 대한 반응이 현저하였다. 그러나 유두체군과 수술 대조군은 정상 대조군 보다 스트레스로 부터의 회복과정이 각각 유의하게 또는 다소 촉진되어 있었다. 위의 결과로 미루어 유두체는 정상시 일반활동에 미약하나마 억제성 영향을 끼치는 경향이 있으며 스트레스 기전에는 주도적인 역할을 하지 않는 것으로 추측되나 이들 문제를 결정짓기에 앞서 많은 연구가 요망된다.