• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bayesian Classification

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Pattern Classification of Multi-Spectral Satellite Images based on Fusion of Fuzzy Algorithms (퍼지 알고리즘의 융합에 의한 다중분광 영상의 패턴분류)

  • Jeon, Young-Joon;Kim, Jin-Il
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes classification of multi-spectral satellite image based on fusion of fuzzy G-K (Gustafson-Kessel) algorithm and PCM algorithm. The suggested algorithm establishes the initial cluster centers by selecting training data from each category, and then executes the fuzzy G-K algorithm. PCM algorithm perform using classification result of the fuzzy G-K algorithm. The classification categories are allocated to the corresponding category when the results of classification by fuzzy G-K algorithm and PCM algorithm belong to the same category. If the classification result of two algorithms belongs to the different category, the pixels are allocated by Bayesian maximum likelihood algorithm. Bayesian maximum likelihood algorithm uses the data from the interior of the average intracluster distance. The information of the pixels within the average intracluster distance has a positive normal distribution. It improves classification result by giving a positive effect in Bayesian maximum likelihood algorithm. The proposed method is applied to IKONOS and Landsat TM remote sensing satellite image for the test. As a result, the overall accuracy showed a better outcome than individual Fuzzy G-K algorithm and PCM algorithm or the conventional maximum likelihood classification algorithm.

User and Item based Collaborative Filtering Using Classification Property Naive Bayesian (분류 속성과 Naive Bayesian을 이용한 사용자와 아이템 기반의 협력적 필터링)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Kim, Yong-Jip;Rim, Kee-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Chung, Kyung-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2007
  • The collaborative filtering has used the nearest neighborhood method based on the preference and the similarity using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Therefore, it does not reflect content of the items and has the problems of the sparsity and scalability as well. the item-based collaborative filtering has been practically used to improve these defects, but it still does not reflect attributes of the item. In this paper, we propose the user and item based collaborative filtering using the classification property and Naive Bayesian to supplement the defects in the existing recommendation system. The proposed method complexity refers to the item similarity based on explicit data and the user similarity based on implicit data for handing the sparse problem. It applies to the Naive Bayesian to the result of reference. Also, it can enhance the accuracy as computation of the item similarity reflects on the correlative rank among the classification property to reflect attributes.

A BAYESIAN APPROACH TO THE IMPERFECT INSPECTION MODEL

  • Park, Choon-Il
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 1999
  • Classification errors are included in sampling -with -re-placement model where items are sampled from a Bernoulli process. Bayesian imperfect inspection model is considered. In addition con-jugate prior and predctive densities for imperfect inspection model are obtained.

Terrain Classification for Enhancing Mobility of Outdoor Mobile Robot (실외 주행 로봇의 이동 성능 개선을 위한 지형 분류)

  • Kim, Ja-Young;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Ji-Hong;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2010
  • One of the requirements for autonomous vehicles on off-road is to move stably in unstructured environments. Such capacity of autonomous vehicles is one of the most important abilities in consideration of mobility. So, many researchers use contact and/or non-contact methods to determine a terrain whether the vehicle can move on or not. In this paper we introduce an algorithm to classify terrains using visual information(one of the non-contacting methods). As a pre-processing, a contrast enhancement technique is introduced to improve classification of terrain. Also, for conducting classification algorithm, training images are grouped according to materials of the surface, and then Bayesian classification are applied to new images to determine membership to each group. In addition to the classification, we can build Traversability map specified by friction coefficients on which autonomous vehicles can decide to go or not. Experiments are made with Load-Cell to determine real friction coefficients of various terrains.

BAYESIAN CLASSIFICATION AND FREQUENT PATTERN MINING FOR APPLYING INTRUSION DETECTION

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Noh, Ki-Yong;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to identify and recognize attack patterns, we propose a Bayesian classification using frequent patterns. In theory, Bayesian classifiers guarantee the minimum error rate compared to all other classifiers. However, in practice this is not always the case owing to inaccuracies in the unrealistic assumption{ class conditional independence) made for its use. Our method addresses the problem of attribute dependence by discovering frequent patterns. It generates frequent patterns using an efficient FP-growth approach. Since the volume of patterns produced can be large, we propose a pruning technique for selection only interesting patterns. Also, this method estimates the probability of a new case using different product approximations, where each product approximation assumes different independence of the attributes. Our experiments show that the proposed classifier achieves higher accuracy and is more efficient than other classifiers.

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A Development of Wireless Sensor Networks for Collaborative Sensor Fusion Based Speaker Gender Classification (협동 센서 융합 기반 화자 성별 분류를 위한 무선 센서네트워크 개발)

  • Kwon, Ho-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we develop a speaker gender classification technique using collaborative sensor fusion for use in a wireless sensor network. The distributed sensor nodes remove the unwanted input data using the BER(Band Energy Ration) based voice activity detection, process only the relevant data, and transmit the hard labeled decisions to the fusion center where a global decision fusion is carried out. This takes advantages of power consumption and network resource management. The Bayesian sensor fusion and the global weighting decision fusion methods are proposed to achieve the gender classification. As the number of the sensor nodes varies, the Bayesian sensor fusion yields the best classification accuracy using the optimal operating points of the ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves_ For the weights used in the global decision fusion, the BER and MCL(Mutual Confidence Level) are employed to effectively combined at the fusion center. The simulation results show that as the number of the sensor nodes increases, the classification accuracy was even more improved in the low SNR(Signal to Noise Ration) condition.

Calculating the Importance of Attributes in Naive Bayesian Classification Learning (나이브 베이시안 분류학습에서 속성의 중요도 계산방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2011
  • Naive Bayesian learning has been widely used in machine learning. However, in traditional naive Bayesian learning, we make two assumptions: (1) each attribute is independent of each other (2) each attribute has same importance in terms of learning. However, in reality, not all attributes are the same with respect to their importance. In this paper, we propose a new paradigm of calculating the importance of attributes for naive Bayesian learning. The performance of the proposed methods has been compared with those of other methods including SBC and general naive Bayesian. The proposed method shows better performance in most cases.

Modificated Intrusion Pattern Classification Technique based on Bayesian Network (베이지안 네트워크 기반의 변형된 침입 패턴 분류 기법)

  • Cha Byung-Rae;Park Kyoung-Woo;Seo Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2003
  • Program Behavior Intrusion Detection Technique analyses system calls that called by daemon program or root authority, constructs profiles, and detectes modificated anomaly intrusions effectively. In this paper, the relation among system calls of processes is represented by bayesian network and Multiple Sequence Alignment. Program behavior profiling by Bayesian Network classifies modified anomaly intrusion behaviors, and detects anomaly behaviors. we had simulation by proposed normal behavior profiling technique using UNM data.

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Bayesian Analysis for Neural Network Models

  • Chung, Younshik;Jung, Jinhyouk;Kim, Chansoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2002
  • Neural networks have been studied as a popular tool for classification and they are very flexible. Also, they are used for many applications of pattern classification and pattern recognition. This paper focuses on Bayesian approach to feed-forward neural networks with single hidden layer of units with logistic activation. In this model, we are interested in deciding the number of nodes of neural network model with p input units, one hidden layer with m hidden nodes and one output unit in Bayesian setup for fixed m. Here, we use the latent variable into the prior of the coefficient regression, and we introduce the 'sequential step' which is based on the idea of the data augmentation by Tanner and Wong(1787). The MCMC method(Gibbs sampler and Metropolish algorithm) can be used to overcome the complicated Bayesian computation. Finally, a proposed method is applied to a simulated data.

Fast Conditional Independence-based Bayesian Classifier

  • Junior, Estevam R. Hruschka;Galvao, Sebastian D. C. de O.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.162-176
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    • 2007
  • Machine Learning (ML) has become very popular within Data Mining (KDD) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) research and their applications. In the ML and KDD contexts, two main approaches can be used for inducing a Bayesian Network (BN) from data, namely, Conditional Independence (CI) and the Heuristic Search (HS). When a BN is induced for classification purposes (Bayesian Classifier - BC), it is possible to impose some specific constraints aiming at increasing the computational efficiency. In this paper a new CI based approach to induce BCs from data is proposed and two algorithms are presented. Such approach is based on the Markov Blanket concept in order to impose some constraints and optimize the traditional PC learning algorithm. Experiments performed with the ALARM, as well as other six UCI and three artificial domains revealed that the proposed approach tends to execute fewer comparison tests than the traditional PC. The experiments also show that the proposed algorithms produce competitive classification rates when compared with both, PC and Naive Bayes.