• Title/Summary/Keyword: Battery Current Sensor

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Power Consumption Analysis and Minimization of Electronic Shelf Label System (전자가격표시시스템의 소모전력 분석 및 최소화 방안)

  • Woo, Rinara;Kim, Jungjoon;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2014
  • Energy consumption of sensor nodes is minimized because it has limited energy generator in wireless sensor network. Electronic shelf label system is one of application fields using wireless sensor networks. Battery size of small apparatus for displaying price is restricted. Therefore its current consumption have to be minimized. Furthermore the method for minimization of peak current would be considered because life cycle of coin battery used to display or RF is vulnerable to intensity of drain current. In this paper, we analyze current consumption pattern of low-power electronic shelf label system. Then we propose the method for minimization of current consumption by modification of software and hardware. Current consumption of the system using proposed method are approximately 15 to 20 percent lower than existing system and the life cycle of the system is approximately 10 percent higher than existing system.

Long range-based low-power wireless sensor node

  • Komal Devi;Rita Mahajan;Deepak Bagai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.570-580
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    • 2023
  • Sensor nodes are the most significant part of a wireless sensor network that offers a powerful combination of sensing, processing, and communication. One major challenge while designing a sensor node is power consumption, as sensor nodes are generally battery-operated. In this study, we proposed the design of a low-power, long range-based wireless sensor node with flexibility, a compact size, and energy efficiency. Furthermore, we improved power performance by adopting an efficient hardware design and proper component selection. The Nano Power Timer Integrated Circuit is used for power management, as it consumes nanoamps of current, resulting in improved battery life. The proposed design achieves an off-time current of 38.17309 nA, which is tiny compared with the design discussed in the existing literature. Battery life is estimated for spreading factors (SFs), ranging from SF7 to SF12. The achieved battery life is 2.54 years for SF12 and 3.94 years for SF7. We present the analysis of current consumption and battery life. Sensor data, received signal strength indicator, and signal-to-noise ratio are visualized using the ThingSpeak network.

Battery Lifetime Estimation Considering Various Power Profiles in Wireless Sensor Node (무선 센서 노드의 전력 소모 형태를 고려한 배터리 수명 계산)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Chang-Soon;Shin, Hyun-Chol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2009
  • We present an efficient estimation method of the battery lifetime considering various power consumption profiles in wireless sensor nodes. The power profiles in single and periodic modes and the current dissipations in different operating modes are taken into account to find the total current consumption. Also, the self-discharge rate of a battery is taken into account to estimate the battery lifetime of a given sensor node. Finally we present a governing equation for finding the battery lifetime. We believe the proposed estimation method of the battery lifetime can be an efficient and effective method for low power design of sensor nodes.

Estimation of State-of-charge and Sensor Fault Detection of a Lithium-ion Battery in Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 리튬이온전지를 위한 SOC 추정 및 센서 고장검출)

  • Han, Man-You;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2014
  • A model based SOC estimation scheme using parameter identification is described and applied to a Lithium-ion battery module that can be installed in electric vehicles. Simulation studies are performed to verify the effect of sensor faults on the SOC estimation results for terminal voltage sensor and load current sensor. The sensor faults should be detected and isolated as soon as possible because the SOC estimation error due to any sensor fault seriously affects the overall performance of the BMS. A new fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme by which the fault of terminal voltage sensor and load current sensor can be detected and isolated is proposed to improve the reliability of the BMS. The proposed FDI scheme utilizes the parameter estimation of an input-output model and two fuzzy predictors for residual generation; one for terminal voltage and the other for load current. Recently developed dual polarization(DP) model is taken to develope and evaluate the performance of the proposed FDI scheme. Simulation results show the practical feasibility of the proposed FDI scheme.

A Study on the Magnetic Field Analysis and Optimal Core Design of DC Current Sensor for Vehicles (자동차용 DC Current Sensor의 자장해석 및 코어 최적형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Sik;Kim, Sung-Gaun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2009
  • Recently, usage of electric and electronic system for car increases rapidly. Consequently power monitoring supplied to the system is essential for management and controlling. Generally, battery status is monitored through measuring and diagnosing the current measurement method utilizing Hall Effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analysed magnetic field to develop the solution of DC current sensor using Hall Effect which is the core of design and development. By analysing the magnetic field by FEM using Maxwell 3D software, the location of the highest output current and stable part in the Hall IC sensor was shown. Also, the optimal core design of DC current sensor using parametric and Simplex method was presented. A car battery charge and discharge process dependant on time effect on the changing of magnetic field was simulated and compared to the result from the experiment result of actual vehicle.

Study on MPPT controller using limit cycle (리미트 사이클을 이용한 MPPT 제어기에 대한 연구)

  • Kang Taekyung;Koh Kanghoon;Kwon Soonkurl;Suh Kiyoung;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Lee Hyunwoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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Design Method and Analysis for Current Limit Charger of Battery System for Regulating CDE Power of Satellite

  • Kim, Kyudong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2020
  • The cooler driver electronics (CDE) for maintaining a low temperature of a satellite payload IR sensor has a compressor with a pulsation current load when in operation. This pulsation current creates a large voltage fluctuation and may negatively affect both the load and regulated bus stability. Thus, a CDE power conditioning system has a battery for use as a buffer that is connected in front of the CDE load line. In this system, a battery charger limiter circuit is required to protect from an over-charge of the battery and power to the load. In this study, an optimal design and parameter selection were developed and simulated.

Developement of Vehicle Electric Simulator system for alorithm of Car Start State test (Electric Battery Sensor의 Car Start State예측 알고리즘 개발을 위한 차량 전기 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Sang-Ho;Ko, Kuk-Won;Nho, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2011
  • 논문에서는 EEM 시뮬레이터를 개발하여 개발되어진 시뮬레이터를 Voltage, Current, Resistance의 데이터를 추출하고 실차를 이용하여 시동 테스트를 통한 자동차 시동시 순간적으로 흐르는 Voltage, Current, Resistance의 순간 변화량을 추출하여 과 각각의 특성을 비교하여 Battery의 SOC, SOH를 구하고 자동차의 Battery 를 획기적으로 관리할 수 있는 시뮬레이터를 개발하려 한다.

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