• 제목/요약/키워드: Basic Medicine

검색결과 3,878건 처리시간 0.035초

Proteomic Analysis on Exosomes Derived from Patients, Sera Infected with Echinococcus granulosus

  • Wang, Wen;Zhou, Xiaojing;Cui, Fang;Shi, Chunli;Wang, Yulan;Men, Yanfei;Zhao, Wei;Zhao, Jiaqing
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제57권5호
    • /
    • pp.489-497
    • /
    • 2019
  • Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus at the larval stage, predominantly develops in the liver and lungs of intermediate hosts and eventually results in organ malfunction or even death. The interaction between E. granulosus and human body is incompletely understood. Exosomes are nanosized particles ubiquitously present in human body fluids. Exosomes carry biomolecules that facilitate communication between cells. To the best of our knowledge, the role of exosomes in patients with CE is not reported. Here, we isolated exosomes from the sera of patients with CE (CE-exo) and healthy donors and subjected them to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Proteomic analysis identified 49 proteins specifically expressed in CE-exo, including 4 proteins of parasitic origin. The most valuable parasitic proteins included tubulin alpha-1C chain and histone H4. And 8 proteins were differentially regulated in CE-exo (fold change>1.5), as analyzed with bioinformatic methods such as annotation and functional enrichment analyses. These findings may improve our understanding about the interaction between E. granulosus and human body, and may contribute to the diagnosis and prevention of CE.

Detection of MecA Gene in Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus by Multiplex-PCR, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of MRSA

  • Lee, Hyean-Woo;Yoon, Joon-Ho;Sohn, Joon-Hyung;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Yeh, Byung-Il;Park, Deok-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Won;Choi, Jong-Whan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.354-359
    • /
    • 2003
  • Multiplex-PCR protocols were designed in order to make a rapid identification of MRSA. MecA, femB, and 165 rRNA genes were amplified for making a detection of MRSA. The incidence of MRSA in the clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus was examined by using a multiplex-PCR assay. The mecA gene was detected in 266 strains out of 336 clinical isolates of S. aureus, thus the incidence of MRSA was approximately 76.5%. The MRSAs of 247 strains (96.1%) showed resistance to more than eight species of the antimicrobial agents tested. The isolates of MRSA showed 27 different antimicrobial-resistant patterns. The results indicate that many different MRSA strains having high multidrug resistance are actually prevalent in Korea. Also, VISA was screened from the MRSA. Two strains were grown on the BHI agar plate supplemented with $8\;\mu\textrm{g}/ml$ of vancomycin at a frequency of $1/10^8$ colony forming units or higher.

P53 transcription-independent activity mediates selenite-induced acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cell apoptosis

  • Guan, Liying;Huang, Fang;Li, Zhushi;Han, Bingshe;Jiang, Qian;Ren, Yun;Yang, Yang;Xu, Caimin
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제41권10호
    • /
    • pp.745-750
    • /
    • 2008
  • Selenium, an essential trace element possessing anti-carcinogenic properties, can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. We have previously shown that sodium selenite can induce apoptosis by activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in NB4 cells. However, the detailed mechanism remains unclear. Presently, we demonstrate that p53 contributes to apoptosis by directing signaling at the mitochondria. Immunofluorescent and Western blot procedures revealed selenite-induced p53 translocation to mitochondria. Inhibition of p53 blocked accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, suggesting that mitochondrial p53 acts as an upstream signal of ROS and activates the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Selenite also disrupted cellular calcium ion homeostasis in a ROS-dependent manner and increased mitochondrial calcium ion concentration. p38 kinase mediated phosphorylation and mitochondrial translocation of p53. Taken together, these results indicate that p53 involves selenite-induced NB4 cell apoptosis by translocation to mitochondria and activation mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in a transcription-independent manner.

Simultaneous Determination of Seven Compounds in Houttuynia cordata using UPLC-PDA

  • Kim, Hyo-Seon;Lee, A-Yeong;Park, Jun-Yeon;Jo, Ji-Eun;Moon, Byeong-Cheol;Chun, Jin-Mi;Kil, ki-Jung;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • Natural Product Sciences
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.158-165
    • /
    • 2012
  • A UPLC method for the simultaneous determination of seven compounds was established for the quality control in H. cordata. The UPLC was performed on a $C_{18}$ HSS T3 $2.1{\times}100$ mm, 1.8 ${\mu}m$ column during a 13 minute gradient elution of 0.2% aqueous acetic acid and acetonitrile with the flow rate of 0.2 mL/min at $30^{\circ}C$. The UPLC method was validated according to the ICH guideline of analytical procedures with respect to precision, accuracy, and linearity. The limit of determination and quantitation for the seven compounds were 0.01-0.09 and 0.03-0.28 ${\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The calibration curves of all seven compounds showed good linearity ($r^2$ > 0.999). The intra-day and inter-day the RSD values used to evaluate the precision of analysis were less than 0.9%. The recoveries of quantified compounds ranged from 98.63 to 103.85%. The developed UPLC method was found to be effective, convenient and sensitivity for quantitative analysis of seven compounds in H. cordata. This work could be provided a baseline source for quality control of H. cordata.