• 제목/요약/키워드: Barrier-free design

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The Comparative Research of Universal Design Based on Korean and Japanese Demographic & Economic Change

  • Moon Ho-Rim;Fukuda Tamio
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the current status of universal design in the Republic of Korea (Korea) and Japan. In the case of Japan, the aged society or the super aged society has been preparing from 1985 when the aging rate was 10%. Japan's activity to prepare it became promoted during 1990's when per capita Gross National Income (GNI) was $$20,000{\sim}40,000$. In Korea, the preparation for the aging society such as physical environment, barrier free buildings or traffic systems, economic support and investigation or survey is not yet sufficient. Korea must start preparation for an aged society, possibly and quickly. And it needs to prepare until 2026, when the aging rate will be 20%. To prepare a barrier free and an aged society must consider both aging and economic status.

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무장애 주택설계에 관한 국내외 국가표준의 비교 연구 -현관, 침실, 거실을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study on The Barrier Free Dwelling Guidelines of Domestic and Foreign Countries -Focused on Entrance, Bedroom and living room)

  • 이호성;최찬환;이특구
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2010
  • This is a comparative study mainly on foreign countries' domestic standards and laws on barrier free housing construction that can be applied to the dwelling of elderly friendly apartment housing. Eight countries - the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and China - were reviewed as foreign cases. The analyzed subjects were design standards only for the disabled and the aged. To compare barrier-free guides of the eight countries, each barrier-free guide on three space units (entrance, bedroom, living room) was divided into 11 design items and 36 design factors. The comparative analysis on foreign cases was based on the design guide according to Korea's KS P 1509 (principle and recommendation for designing dimension of dwelling in consideration of the elderly). Some factors -if with dimensions- were compared by means of the skewness of distribution. In the analysis result, there were not only common standards for the nine countries such as a dimension of the space for wheelchair movement but also different standards such as heights of outlets and horizontal lengths of bathtub grab bars. The detailed analysis shows that it is urgently necessary to prepare new domestic national design standards for 8 factors that foreign countries already have. It is also needed to immediately prepare dimension standards for the design factors, which have no detailed dimensions but only national guides, in consideration for anthropometric dimension.

음향분야에서의 배리어 프리(barrier-free)의 현황 -일본 사례를 중심으로- (The present state of acoustic barrier-free in Japan)

  • 류종관
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2009
  • 음 배리어 프리(acoustic barrier-free)는 '음과 관련하여 장애인과 고령자의 생활에 불편을 주는 장벽을 제거하는 방안'이라고 정의 된다. 음 배리어프리는 건축, 도시 공간 및 교통 수단에서의 시각 또는 청각약자를 위한 안내, 유도, 경보 및 피난 시설에 대한 설계와 관련된다. 또한 보청기 등의 청각지원기기, 전자기기 등의 신호음 및 안내음과 음성 전송 장치와 같은 제품 디자인에도 음 배리어프리 개념은 요구된다. 본고에는 일본사례를 중심으로 음 배리어프리의 현황을 소개하고자 한다.

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노인 주거시설의 위생공간을 중심으로 고령자의 건강과 무장애 생활환경을 위한 인증 방법에 관한 연구 - BIM기반 설계 및 응용을 통한 방법을 중심으로 - (A Study on Certification Method of Health and Barrier Free Environment by the BIM for Aged Person - With Sanitary Facilities of Elderly Housing Facility -)

  • 홍사철;백진경;김석태
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2017
  • Promoting barrier-free living environments is necessary in residential facilities on which senior citizens rely most of their lives. Safety of elder people can be reassured by a certification system based on the existing barrier-free certification program in public facilities. The range of certification does not cover all living area, but is limited to the bathroom, which is a sanitary space. Given the nature of BIM modeling, an existing multi-family building was selected and modeled, as the certification process requires all the necessary information and various viewport. BIM modeling of the bathroom was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the certification for barrier-free living environment. The results suggested that there is a need for a removal of thresholds, larger doors, better selection of finishing materials, sufficient room for a wheelchair, larger space next to the toilet, and the availability of an emergency bell and grab bars. Such information supports the potentials of BIM modeling, and it is expected that an automated certification system would be established in the foreseeable future.

노인복지관의 무장애공간 설계에 관한 연구 -충북지역 소재 노인복지관을 중심으로- (Barrier Free Design on Senior Welfare Center)

  • 이지영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • This study is to understand fallible point on the step of design, construction and management, and suggest an improvement measure for the convenience of elderly through the field survey. The field survey on convenience facilities for the disabled of Senior Welfare Center in Chung-Buk Area was performed on approach to main entrance, parking lot, main entrance area, entrance door, passage, stair, elevator and toilet. It was discussed that barrier free design should be considered of main user's group and use pattern. Consequently, important points requiring circumspection at the step of design and construction was suggested.

제주지역 공공업무시설의 장애물 없는 생활환경 실태조사 연구 (A Survey on the Barrier-Free Environment of Public Office Building in Jeju Area)

  • 성기창;박철민;김인배
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Considering the proportion of the population such as the elderly, pregnant women, infants companion and constantly increasing foreign tourists, there is a high need for implementing an environment without barriers. In terms of policy and institutional aspects, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province is striving to create an environment without barriers and to promote the safety and convenience of Vulnerable Pedestrians. But it is not enough to create a viable barrier-free environment. Methods: Method of this research is to analyze the general population status and installed facilities status for the disabled in Jeju. And analysis of policy research needs and level of barrier-free. By applying the barrier-free environment certification standards should conduct an assessment of the level of the current public office buildings in Jeju. It presents the environmental improvement of public office buildings for barrier-free environment. Result: Barrier-free environment status of the five public office buildings research surveyed all buildings have shown low levels of installed facilities for the disabled. In particular, it was analyzed that represents a very low level in the intermediate facilities and other facilities. The development of a specific installation manual for the facilities for the disabled is required to improve public office buildings. And barrier-free criteria need to reflect on the implementation of regulations. Implications: Through continuous research to analyze the barrier-free level and problems of public office buildings, it will be made to improve the comprehensive and reasonable alternative.

강원특별자치도 무장애 관광 활성화 방안 연구: FGI를 중심으로 (A study on the promotion of Gangwon State barrier-free tourism)

  • 김예진;반보미;김영국
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - Focusing on the FGI research method, the current status and issues of barrier-free tourism in Gangwon State were identified, and specific activation plans were derived Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted in-depth interviews with 20 experts related to the tourism industry. The issues, current status, and activation plan of barrier-free tourism in Gangwon State recognized by experts in tourism policy, tourism administration, tourism management, and tourism service industry were derived. Findings - First, the tendency of businesses to be promoted based on the non-disabled by not recognizing the weak as the main tourism demand group, second, confusion caused by the unification of terms related to barrier-free tourism, third, lack of finding tourism constraints subdivided according to the type and degree of disability, fourth, tourism information and evaluation indicators provided by prioritizing the convenience of suppliers rather than consumers, and fifth, the nature of the project focused on improving access to physical infrastructure. Subsequently, the results of the analysis of the plan to revitalize the barrier-free tourism industry in Gangwon State were as follows. First, education and programs to improve disability awareness appropriate to local conditions were activated, second, related information was unified and project sustainability was improved by creating a control tower for the barrier-free tourism industry at the provincial level, third, to overcome the employment crisis based on finding locally tailored jobs related to tourism care professionals, and fourth, to continuously secure quantitative and qualitative data and establish utilization plans. Research implications or Originality - First, it presents theoretical implications for related fields by providing issues and activation measures related to barrier-free tourism from the perspective of experts who are still lacking in research in academia. The practical implications are that based on the opinions of experts working in the tourism field, more specific issues of the barrier-free tourism industry in the province were presented, and policy and practical solutions were presented accordingly, suggesting realistic alternatives that can be carried out in the actual field.

가상현실과 공간정보를 이용한 배리어 프리 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구 (Implementation of Barrier-free Content by using Virtual Reality and Geospatial Information)

  • 김병선;전해찬
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2021
  • 배리어 프리는 보행 약자들이 시설물의 접근이나 이동에 불편함을 느끼지 않도록 공간을 계획, 설계, 시공하는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 차원에서 본 연구는 공간정보와 가상현실 기술을 이용하여, 배리어 프리에 영향을 주는 물리적인 요소를 식별하고 자유로운 이동에 필요한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 콘텐츠를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 관련 문헌 검토를 통해 배리어 프리에 영향을 주는 물리적인 장애 요소에 대하여 검토하고, 이를 토대로 콘텐츠 개발에 필요한 주요 기능을 도출한다. 그리고 실험 지역을 대상으로 콘텐츠 개발에 필요한 3차원 공간정보와 가상현실 서비스를 구축한다. 마지막으로 가상의 시나리오를 설정하여 실험 콘텐츠에서 개발된 주요 기능의 유용성과 활용성을 검토한다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 보행 약자를 위한 배리어프리 서비스 콘텐츠는 공공 시설물 구축을 비롯한 다양한 분야에 폭넓게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

보행장애인과 비장애인의 보행도로 포장재료에 대한 선호도 비교 (A Study on the Preference of the Disabled and the Non-disabled for the Pedestrian Pavement)

  • 배소연;방재성;양병이
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in barrier-free design which makes safe and convenient space for every pedestrian, not only the non-disabled but also the disabled. The purpose of this study is to suggest the data on the pavement materials of barrier-free pedestrian environment in view of universal design. In order to this, the research is focused on evaluating the visual preference and preference factors for pavement scenery, which can be changed by pavement materials. And this research is also comparing the visual preference and preference factors of the disabled with that of the non-disabled. A multi-regression analysis method is adopted to analyse the correlation between the visual preference for pavement scenery and preference factors in this study. The result of this analysis is as follows. Firstly, there are some differences of visual preference for the pavement material between the disabled and the non-disabled. Secondly, independent variables influencing on preference are similar between two groups. Thirdly, there are some differences in the priority of preference between the disabled and the non-disabled. This study will contribute to the field of barrier-free design and sustainable development projects in order to maximize the human being's satisfaction.

학교건축의 유니버설디자인 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Universal Design in School Building)

  • 성기창
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The concept of the Barrier-Free Design has steadily expanded into a basic principle of design, which can provide safe and convenient lives not only limited to the disables, elders, and pregnant women, but also to all members of the society. This is what we now know as the Universal Design. In other words, Barrier-Free Design for all is Architectural Approach of Universal Design. Thus, as a future-oriented alternative to school facilities according to social change, this study suggests basic direction of school building planning and concept of universal design considering school facilities characteristics. Methods: The characteristics of school facilities are understood from the perspective of Universal Design. In addition, a survey is conducted to identify the current state of school facilities. Result: Findings from this study are as follows. First, Universal Design of School Building is an integrated characteristic. Integration is intended to create and manage an integrated environment instead of an individual and one-time approach to installation and maintenance of convenience facilities. Second, It is a flexible characteristic to be sustainable. In other words, they aim to be selectable to respond to change. Third, It is a characteristic of accumulation of outstanding cases. This means that not only individual schools but also entire school spaces will be applied to Universal Design to form a virtuous circle of environment improvement. Implications: The results of this study may serve as a basic concept in the design of school buildings.