• Title/Summary/Keyword: Barrier system

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Experimental Study of Frozen Barrier Using Artificial Ground Freezing System (인공지반동결 시스템을 이용한 동결차수벽의 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kang, Hee-Myeong;Park, Jeong-Jun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to prevent spreading of contaminants from movement of underground water by creating a barrier using artificial freezing method on a soil contaminated by oils and various NAPLs. Specimens with 80% and 90% degrees of saturation were prepared to form freezing barrier using artificial freezing method. With increasing freezing time of freezing barrier, barrier was formed faster in the specimen with 90% degree of saturation by about an hour compared to the specimen with 80% degree of saturation. In addition, thinnest thickness of frozen barrier in both specimens was 50mm after 12 hours of freezing time, showing expansion of freezing area with time. The results of this study can be applied to barrier in waste reclamation sites and contaminated regions or to flow control of contaminants.

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Evaluation on the Delamination Life of Isothermally Aged Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating (플라즈마 용사 열차폐 코팅의 박리수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Shin, In-Hwan;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2009
  • In this study, disk type of thermal barrier coating system for gas turbine blade was isothermally aged in the furnace changing exposure time and temperature. The aging conditions that delamination occurs were determined by the extensive microscopic analyses and bond tests for each aging condition. The delamination map was drawn from the time-temperature matrix form which summarize the delamination conditions. Finally, a method to draw the delamination life diagram of a thermal barrier coating system by using the delamination map was suggested.

Design of a Consistency Algorithm for VOD Streaming Data (VOD 스트리밍 데이터를 위한 Consistency 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jang Seung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1414-1421
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a consistency algorithm that is able to serve streaming data efficiently in VOD system. The media data is stripping into several pieces of data by the Round Robin method in order to media data service. The barrier mechanism is changed into the minimum data factor(SH. GOP) in this paper. The shared memory is allocated at one host with one fragment size. Data is combined with RTP packet transmission data format using barrier mechanism. I experiment and program the suggested algorithm on the VOD system.

Material Design for the Fabrication of Barrier Ribs with High Aspect Ratio of Plasma Display Panel by X-ray Lithography

  • Ryu, Seung-Min;Yang, Dong-Yol;So, Jae-Yong;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 2008
  • X-ray lithography is one of the most powerful processes in the fabrication of nano/micro structures with a high aspect ratio. This process enables the fabrication of ultra-thin barrier ribs for PDP using X-ray sensitive paste. In this paper, organic material including photo-monomers, photo-oligomers, binder polymer and additives as well as inorganic powders with different size were optimized to fabricate high aspect ratio barrier rib pattern for PDP.

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Evaluation on the Delamination Life of Isothermally Aged Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating (플라즈마 용사 열차폐 코팅의 박리수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Shin, In-Hwan;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Kim, Mun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2008
  • In this study, disk type of thermal barrier coating system for gas turbine blade was isothermally aged in the furnace changing exposure time and temperature. The aging conditions that determination occurs were determined by the extensive microscopic analyses and bond tests for each aging condition. The delamination map was drawn from the time-temperature matrix form which summarize the delamination conditions. Finally, a method to draw the delamination life diagram of a thermal barrier coating system by using the delamination map was suggested

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STEREOSCOPIC EYE-TRACKING SYSTEM BASED ON A MOVING PARALLAX BARRIER

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Lee, Gang-Sung;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2009
  • We present a novel head tracking system for stereoscopic displays that ensures the viewer has a high degree of movement. The tracker is capable of segmenting the viewer from background objects using their relative distance. A depth camera is used to generate a key signal for head tracking application. A method of the moving parallax barrier is also introduced to supplement a disadvantage of the fixed parallax barrier that provides observation at the specific locations.

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Development on Thermal Bridge Barrier Between Window Frame and Wall (건축물의 창틀과 벽체 사이 열교 차단을 위한 단열공법 개발)

  • Park, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Woong-Hoi;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2018
  • Internal Insulation system is applied to the most apartment building in Korea. However due to the importance of building energy enhanced the interest of the exernal insulation system. The extermal insulation system has better thermal performance because the thermal bridge through the structure are rarely formed. But the thermal bridge around the window decrease the thermal performance of the envelope system. Therefore the technology for reducing the thermal bridge around window improves energy efficiency of the building. In order to this it is necessary to minimize the thermal bridge around window of building. In this study it is aimed to minimize the thermal bridge around the window of building. It was confirmed that the use of thermal bridge barrier imporved the heat transfer rate by 64% or more and the condensation reduction phenomenon by 42% or more compared with the exist technology. These thermal bridge barrier will be used as the main technology to improve the energy efficiency of building.

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Simulation of the Migration of 3H and 14C Radionuclides on the 2nd Phase Facility at the Wolsong LILW Disposal Center

  • Ha, Jaechul;Son, Yuhwa;Cho, Chunhyung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.439-455
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    • 2020
  • Numerical model was developed that simulates radionuclide (3H and 14C) transport modeling at the 2nd phase facility at the Wolsong LILW Disposal Center. Four scenarios were simulated with different assumptions about the integrity of the components of the barrier system. For the design case, the multi-barrier system was shown to be effective in diverting infiltration water around the vaults containing radioactive waste. Nevertheless, the volatile radionuclide 14C migrates outside the containment system and through the unsaturated zone, driven by gas diffusion. 3H is largely contained within the vaults where it decays, with small amounts being flushed out in the liquid state. Various scenarios were examined in which the integrity of the cover barrier system or that of the concrete were compromised. In the absence of any engineered barriers, 3H is washed out to the water table within the first 20 years. The release of 14C by gas diffusion is suppressed if percolation fluxes through the facility are high after a cover failure. However, the high fluxes lead to advective transport of 14C dissolved in the liquid state. The concrete container is an effective barrier, with approximately the same effectiveness as the cover.

Evaluation on the buffer temperature by thermal conductivity of gap-filling material in a high-level radioactive waste repository

  • Seok Yoon;Min-Jun Kim ;Seeun Chang ;Gi-Jun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.4005-4012
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    • 2022
  • As high-level radioactive waste (HLW) generated from nuclear power plants is harmful to the human body, it must be safely disposed of by an engineered barrier system consisting of disposal canisters and buffer and backfill materials. A gap exists between the canister and buffer material in a HLW repository and between the buffer material and natural rock-this gap may reduce the water-blocking ability and heat transfer efficiency of the engineered barrier materials. Herein, the basic characteristics and thermal properties of granular bentonite, a candidate gap-filling material, were investigated, and their effects on the temperature change of the buffer material were analyzed numerically. Heat transfer by air conduction and convection in the gap were considered simultaneously. Moreover, by applying the Korean reference disposal system, changes in the properties of the buffer material were derived, and the basic design of the engineered barrier system was presented according to the gap filling material (GFM). The findings showed that a GFM with high initial thermal conductivity must be filled in the space between the buffer material and rock. Moreover, the target dry density of the buffer material varied according to the initial wet density, specific gravity, and water content values of the GFM.

Preliminary Review on Function, Needs and Approach of Underground Research Laboratory for Deep Geological Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Korea (사용후핵연료 심층처분을 위한 지하연구시설(URL)의 필요성 및 접근 방안)

  • Bae, Dae-Seok;Koh, Yong-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hyunjoo;Choi, Byong-Il
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2013
  • This study gives a conceptual and basic direction to develop a URL (underground research laboratory) program for establishing the performance and safety of a deep geological disposal system in Korea. The concept of deep geological disposal is one of the preferred methodologies for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Advanced countries with radioactive waste disposal have developed their own disposal concepts reasonable to their social and environmental conditions and applied to their commercial projects. Deep geological disposal system is a multi-barrier system generally consisting of an engineered barrier and natural barrier. A disposal facility and its host environment can be relied on a necessary containment and isolation over timescales envisaged as several to tens of thousands of years. A disposal system is not allowed in the commercial stage of the disposal program without a validation and demonstration of the performance and safety of the system. All issues confirming performance and safety of a disposal system include investigation, analysis, assessment, design, construction, operation and closure from planning to closure of the deep geological repository. Advanced countries perform RD&D (research, development & demonstration) programs to validate the performance and safety of a disposal system using a URL facility located at the preferred rock area within their own territories. The results and processes from the URL program contribute to construct technical criteria and guidelines for site selection as well as suitability and safety assessment of the final disposal site. Furthermore, the URL program also plays a decisive role in promoting scientific understanding of the deep geological disposal system for stakeholders, such as the public, regulator, and experts.