• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bandwidth Allocation

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A Rate-Controlled Cell Multiplexer in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 흐름제어 셀 다중화기)

  • Kang, Koo-Hong;Park, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2001
  • Since First-Come-First-Served discipline makes it difficult to satisfy the diverse quality of scrvicc(QoS) requirements for each c-oonection, traffic isolation has been proposed for guaranteeing the desired QoS through explicit bandwidth allocation to each virtual connection(VC) in A TM networks. For this purpose, we propose a rate-controlled cell multiplexer using a simple "periodic token-based regulator" per- Vc. The proposed multiplexer realizes VC isolation, while still operating work'||'&'||'not;conservingly. We first discuss its major properties, and then examine its features with respect to the characteristics of the output traffic streams and the traffic isolation of individual VC's, by simulation.n.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of G.983.1 based on Dynamic MAC Protocol for ATM-PON (ATM-PON에서 G.983.1을 이용한 Dynamic MAC Protocol의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • 장성호;장종욱;이대봉;노태곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2001
  • Earlier efforts on optical access concentrated on the design of PONs for the collection and distribution portion of the access network. PON architecture is very simple but it requires MAC protocol for control of upstream traffic. This paper proposes a MAC protocol for a broadband access network using an ATM Passive Optical Network supporting CBR/rtVBR, nrtVBR, UBR and ABR traffic. For the proposed MAC scheme, we present grant field format, minislot format, and bandwidth allocation algorithm. from the simulation result, we have confirmed that our proposed scheme ran reduce the average tell delay in comparison to that of conventional MAC schemes.

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Performance Analysis of Timer Assignment and Utilization of the IEEE 802.4 Token Bus for Real Time Processing (실시간 처리를 위한 IEEE 802.4 토큰버스 네트워크의 타이어 할당과 유용도 처리 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Min-Nam;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 1994
  • The IEEE 802.4 token bus has been widely accepted as the standard for factory local area networks. The priority option of the 802.4 standard supports multiple classes of traffic by using a set of timers to control information exchange. The performance of the 802.4 priority mechanism in industrial real time control is examined. A timer assignment technique is presented for such applications. The timers are set to satisfy the worst case access delay requirements of real time control applications. Other applications that are not time constrainted can be supported simultaneously. In fact under certain conditions, such applications can also be guaranteed a minimum bandwidth allocation. Simulation results are used to evaluate the timer assignment and utililization.

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A Design and Implementation of Integrated MAC Protocol with SR/NSR-ONU supporting the burst traffic over ATM-PON (ATM-PON에서 버스트 트래픽을 지원하는 SR/NSR 다중 모드 MAC Protocol 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Jang, Jong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2003
  • Earlier efforts on optical access concentrated on the design of PONs for the collection and distribution portion of the access network PON architecture is very simple but it requires MAC protocol for control of upstream traffic This paper proposes a Request-Counter MAC protocol for a broadband access network using an ATM Passive Optical Network supporting CBR/rtVBR, nrtVBR, UBR and ABR traffic For the proposed MAC scheme, we present Grant Field format, Minislot format, and bandwidth allocation algorithm From the simulation result, we have confirmed that our proposed scheme can reduce the average cell delay in comparison to that of conventional MAC schemes.

Exploring the Feasibility of Differentiating IEEE 802.15.4 Networks to Support Health-Care Systems

  • Shin, Youn-Soon;Lee, Kang-Woo;Ahn, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2011
  • IEEE 802.15.4 networks are a feasible platform candidate for connecting all health-care-related equipment dispersed across a hospital room to collect critical time-sensitive data about patient health state, such as the heart rate and blood pressure. To meet the quality of service requirements of health-care systems, this paper proposes a multi-priority queue system that differentiates between various types of frames. The effect of the proposed system on the average delay and throughput is explored herein. By employing different contention window parameters, as in IEEE 802.11e, this multi-queue system prioritizes frames on the basis of priority classes. Performance under both saturated and unsaturated traffic conditions was evaluated using a novel analytical model that comprehensively integrates two legacy models for 802.15.4 and 802.11e. To improve the accuracy, our model also accommodates the transmission retries and deferment algorithms that significantly affect the performance of IEEE 802.15.4. The multi-queue scheme is predicted to separate the average delay and throughput of two different classes by up to 48.4% and 46%, respectively, without wasting bandwidth. These outcomes imply that the multi-queue system should be employed in health-care systems for prompt allocation of synchronous channels and faster delivery of urgent information. The simulation results validate these model's predictions with a maximum deviation of 7.6%.

An Address Autoconfiguration Algorithm of Mobile IPv6 through Internet Gateway in Ad-Hoc Networks (Mobile IPv6기반 Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서의 Internet Gateway를 통한 IP주소 자동 할당 방법)

  • Choi Jung-Woo;Park Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.7 s.349
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2006
  • A hybrid Ad-hoc network connected to the Internet needs an IP address configuration to communicate with the Internet. Most of proposed address autoconfiguration algorithms are node based. The node based address autoconfiguration algorithms waste bandwidth and consume much battery in mobile ad-hoc networks. In this paper, we propose the address allocation algorithm in hybrid Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The proposed algorithm reduces network traffic by transferring address configuration packet to the internet gateway by unicast method. Moreover, our IP address configuration algorithm also reduces battery consumption and address configuration time by decreasing number of configuration packets on internet gateway.

Reducing Outgoing Traffic of Proxy Cache by Using Client-Cluster

  • Kim Kyung-Baek;Park Dae-Yeon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2006
  • Many web cache systems and policies concerning them have been proposed. These studies, however, consider large objects less useful than small objects in terms of performance, and evict them as soon as possible. Even if this approach increases the hit rate, the byte hit rate decreases and the connections occurring over congested links to outside networks waste more bandwidth in obtaining large objects. This paper puts forth a client-cluster approach for improving the web cache system. The client-cluster is composed of the residual resources of clients and utilizes them as exclusive storage for large objects. This proposed system achieves not only a high hit rate but also a high byte hit rate, while reducing outgoing traffic. The distributed hash table (DHT) based peer-to-peer lookup protocol is utilized to manage the client-cluster. With the natural characteristics of this protocol, the proposed system with the client-cluster is self-organizing, fault-tolerant, well-balanced, and scalable. Additionally, the large objects are managed with an index based allocation method, which balances the loads of all clients well. The performance of the cache system is examined via a trace driven simulation and an effective enhancement of the proxy cache performance is demonstrated.

Improvement on EBA Smoothing Algorithm for Efficient Resource Utilization (효율적인 자원 이용을 위한 EBA 스무딩 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Lee Myoun-Jae;Park Do-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2005
  • 스무딩은 가변 비트율로 저장된 비디오 데이터를 클라이언트로 전송할 때 일련의 고정 비트율로 전송할 수 있도록 전송 계획을 세우는 것이다. 이러한 스무딩 알고리즘들 중에서 e-PCRTT 알고리즘은 전송률 변화 횟수가 주어지고 구간의 크기가 고정이어서 전송률 변화 횟수, 첨두 전송률, 버퍼 이용률 등의 평가 요소들이 증가될 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 전송률 변화 횟수의 제한이 없고 구간의 크기가 가변적인 EBA(Enhanced Bandwidth Allocation)[9,10] 스무딩 알고리즘을 제안한 바 있다. 그러나 이 방법에서는 전송률의 증가 또는 감소를 고려하지 않고 전송률을 변화시키기 때문에 이전 구간의 전송률에 비해 급격하게 높은 전송률이 요구될 수 있으며 증가되는 전송률로 보내야 하는 프레임 개수가 많아질 수 있다. 이는 네트워크 자원의 효율적인 사용을 어렵게 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 EBA 알고리즘을 개선하여 첨두 전송률과 증가되는 전송률로 보내야 되는 프레임 개수를 감소시키는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능은 E.T 90의 비디오 소스를 가지고 EBA 알고리즘과 전송률 변화 횟수, 첨두 전송률, 증가되는 전송률로 보내야 하는 프레임 개수 등을 비교 분석하여 평가하였다.

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GDSS for the Mobile Internet

  • Cho, Yoon-Ho;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2005
  • The development of mobile applications is fast in recent years. However, nearly all applications are for messaging, financial, locating services based on simple interactions with mobile users because of the limited screen size, narrow network bandwidth, and low computing power. Processing an algorithm for supporting a group decision process on mobile devices becomes impossible. In this paper, we introduce the mobile-oriented simple interactive procedure for support a group decision making process. The interactive procedure is developed for multiple objective linear programming problems to help the group select a compromising solution in the mobile Internet environment. Our procedure lessens the burden of group decision makers, which is one of necessary conditions of the mobile environment. Only the partial weak order preferences of variables and objectives from group decision makers are enough for searching the best compromising solution. The methodology is designed to avoid any assumption about the shape or existence of the decision makers's utility function. For the purpose of the experimental study of the procedure, we developed a group decision support system in the mobile Internet environment, MOBIGSS and applied to an allocation problem of investor assets.

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The Data Compression Method for increase of Efficiency in Tactical Data Communication over Legacy Radios (Legacy Radio 기반의 전술데이터 통신 효율성 향상 위한 데이터 압축 기법)

  • Sim, Dong-Sub;Shin, Ung-Hee;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2010
  • The Military Tactical Communication technology for effective network-centric warfare is developing. Targeting broadband wireless transmission, core technology for connection, and Transmission technology that secure survivability under High-speed Movement environment. On the one hand, Tactical data communication system that reflects military characteristic is developing on the base of Legacy communication equipment which is used in the field. Because almost every military units in the field have used voice to communicate which lower efficiency of operation, they have made effort to Substitute voice communication which delays military Operation Tempo to digital communication. The Communications environment of troops in Forward edge of battle field area is very poor. Especially in terms of limited frequency allocation and bandwidth. Therefore, improving the efficiency of frequency is essential for Military Tactical Communication. This paper is about The Data Compression Method for increase of Efficiency in Tactical Data Communication over Legacy Radios which are UHF, VHF, HF Radio. I proposed and proved the most efficient Data Compression Method that reflects military characteristic, after analyzing the experimentation, which simulate CAS(Close Air Support mission) data transmission between Pilot and TACP.