• Title/Summary/Keyword: Band rejection

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The Effect of Image Rejection Filter on Flatness of Microwave Terrestrial Receiver

  • Han, Sok-Kyun;Park, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2003
  • A flat conversion loss in microwave mixer is hard to achieve if integrating with an image rejection filter(IRF). This is due to the change of termination condition with respect to the LO and IF frequency at RF port where the filter has 50 ohm termination property only in the RF band. This paper describes a flatness maintenance in the down mixer concerning a diode matching condition as well as an electrical length of embedding line at RF port. The implemented single balance diode mixer is suitable for a 23 ㎓ European Terrestrial Radio. RF, LO and fixed IF frequency chosen in this paper are 21.2∼22.4 ㎓, 22.4∼23.6 ㎓ and 1.2 ㎓, respectively. The measured results show a conversion loss of 8.5 ㏈, flatness of 1.2 ㏈ p-p, input P1㏈ of 7㏈m, IIP3 of 15.42 ㏈m with nominal LO power level of 10㏈m. The return loss of RF and LO port are less than - 15 ㏈ and - 12 ㏈, respectively and IF port is less than - 6 ㏈. LO/RF and LO/IF isolation are 18 ㏈ and 50 ㏈, respectively. This approach would be a helpful reference for designing up/down converter possessing a filtering element.

Development of the speed up x-DSL extender for AM, HF rejection (공중파 제거를 위한 x-DSL 고속화 장치 개발)

  • Min, Gyung-Chan;Oh, Ho-Seuk;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Sin-Ryeong;Chang, Hark-Sin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • Intentional city bands and public radio frequencies could reduce the internet transmission speed on the wired lines because AM and HF band are overlapping on the xDSL up and down data steam by way of the wired transmission lines. We were designed the adaptive common mode rejection circuit with 2 way amplifier against public radio frequency. Specially our circuits were applied for power and signal lines. We could reduced the common mode rejection up to 30dB and increased the up stream speed around 1.8 times using a our developed equipments. Also it could expanded the transmission distance up to 1.7 times than old lines.

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Design of the UWB BandPass Filter of Microstrip CRLH-TL Metamaterial Cell Type with Improved Rejection Performance (저지특성이 향상된 CRLH-TL Metamaterial 쎌 형 UWB 대역통과여파기의 설계)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Ju, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • In order to enhance the rejection performance of the UWB bandpass filter based on the Composite Right- and Left-Handed Transmission-line(CRLH-TL) Metamaterial cell, we propose the lowpass filtering concept that fits into the design objectives : Keeping metamaterial property and miniaturization. So the bandpass filter itself is made far less than a quarter-wavelength and a pair of symmetric comprises lowpass filtering blocks are placed before and after the center CRLH filter which comprises tile interdigitated coupled lines and short-circuited stob. The design result will show the size of 'guided wavelength/8', the fractional bandwidth over 100%, the insertion loss much less than 1 dB, a flat Group-Delay and a good return loss performance, as expected.

Applications of a Chirping and Tapering Technique on Photonic Band-Gap(PBG) Structures for Bandwidth Improvement

  • Tong Ming-Sze;Kim Hyeong-Seok;Chang Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2005
  • Microwave or optical photonic band-gap(PBG) structures are conventionally realized by cascading distributive elements in a periodic pattern. However, the frequency bandwidth obtained through such plainly periodic arrangement is typically narrow, corporate with a relatively high rejection side-lobe band. To alleviate such problems, a design involving a chirping and tapering technique is hence introduced and employed. The design has been applied in both a planar stratified dielectric medium as well as a strip-line transmission line structure, and results are validated when compared with the corresponding conventional PBG structure.

Rejection of Interference Signal Using Neural Network in Multi-path Channel Systems (다중 경로 채널 시스템에서 신경회로망을 이용한 간섭 신호 제거)

  • 석경휴
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1998
  • DS/CDMA system rejected narrow-band interference and additional White Gaussian noise which are occured at multipath, intentional jammer and multiuser to share same bandwidth in mobile communication systems. Because of having not sufficiently obtained processing gain which is related to system performance, they were not effectively suppressed. In this paper, an matched filter channel model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in DS/CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in matched filter receiver scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of matched filter using backpropagation neural network improved than that of RAKE receiver of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of con-channel and narrow-band interference.

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Ring Resonator Based Band-pass Filter with Enhanced Sideband Suppression (사이드밴드 억압비가 향상된 링 공진기형 대역통과 필터)

  • Kyoung, Un-Hwan;Kim, Gun-Duk;Lee, Sang-Shin;Eo, Yun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2008
  • A ring resonator based band-pass filter enabling enhanced sideband suppression was proposed and demonstrated. It is composed of a single-ring based-pass section combined with a band-rejection section based on two different coupled rings. As for the achieved device performance, bandwidth was reduced from 98 MHz to 48 MHz by about 51% with no remarkable excessive insertion loss as expected. And the quality factor of the device was increased by about 105%.

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A Design of the UWB Bandpass Filter with a Good Performance of the Stopband, and Notched Band in Passband (우수한 차단 대역 특성과 통과 대역 내에 저지 대역을 갖는 UWB 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • An, Jae-Min;Kim, Yu-Seon;Pyo, Hyun-Seong;Lee, Hye-Sun;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a ultra-wideband(UWB) bandpass filter with a good performance of a stopband, and a notched band in passband. The transformed equivalent circuit of the highpass filter was realized by distributed element. A wide-passband with 3-dB fractional bandwidth of more than 100 % was achieved by using optimum response of the HPF. For improving lower and upper stopband characteristic, a cross coupling between feed lines was employed, which was analyzed by desegmentation technique. In order to reject interference of Wireless LAN and Hyper LAN(5.15~5.825 GHz), the narrow notched(rejection) band was realized by a spurline. The fabricated BPF indicated the passband from 3.1 to 10.55 GHz and the flat group delay of less than 0.94 ns over the entire passband except the rejection band. The filter shown sharp attenuation both inside and outside the band and notched band from 5.2 to 6.12 GHz.

Design of Waveguide Low Pass Filter using Rectangular Rings and Ridges (직사각형 링과 리지 구조를 이용한 도파관 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Oh, Taek-Kyun;Choi, Hak-Keun;Lee, Hyoung-Ki
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel waveguide low pass filter for satellite communication is proposed. The proposed low pass filter is designed to obtain wideband characteristics without the interference of higher order modes, sufficient attenuation in the stop-band and small sized lightweight characteristics by evanescent-mode ridge structure. To improve return loss and rejection loss, rectangular ring is inserting around the ridges in the waveguide. Input and output ports of the low pass filter is designed by using the impedance step structure for the impedance matching of the filter. The proposed waveguide low pass filter is fabricated and then measured as return loss over 19.5 dB, insertion loss less than 1.41 dB at the pass-band of 7.25 ~ 8.4 GHz and rejection loss over 67.2 dB at the stop-band of 12.25 ~ 14.5 GHz.

Design and Fabrication of Reflective Array Type Wideband SAW Dispersive Delay Line

  • Choi Jun-Ho;Yang Jong-Won;Nah Sun-Phil;Jang Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2006
  • A reflective array type surface acoustic wave(SAW) dispersive delay line(DDL) with high time-bandwidth at the V/UHF-band is designed and fabricated for compressive receiver applications. This type of the SAW DDL has the properties of the relative bandwidth of 20 %, the time delay of 49.89 usec, the insertion loss of 38.5 dB and the side lobe rejection of 39 dB. In comparison with a commercial SAW DDL, the insertion loss, amplitude ripple and side lobe rejection are improved by $1.5dB{\pm}0.6dB$ and 4 dB respectively. Using the fabricated SAW DDL, the prototype of the compressive receiver is developed. It is composed of RF converter, fast tunable LO, chirp LO, A/D converter, signal processing unit and control unit. This prototype system shows a fine frequency resolution of below 30 kHz with high scan rate.

Design of Dual Band-Notched UWB Antenna with the Hilbert-Curve Slots (힐버트 곡선 슬롯을 이용한 이중 대역 저지 UWB 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Dang-Oh;Kim, Che-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1184-1187
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, a planar monopole UWB antenna with dual band-notched characteristics is proposed. The band-stop characteristics is realized by embedding the 1st/3rd order Hilbert-curve slots on the patch. With the dimension adjustment of each Hilbert-curve slots, the band rejection from 3.3 to 3.7 GHz and from 5.3 to 6 GHz can be accomplished easily. The VSWR and radiation pattern of the fabricated antenna are measured, and the proposed antenna would be adequate to a UWB applications.