• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ballscrew

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A Study of Influence on the Thermal deflection of the Feed system in the Bearing Arrangement method (베어링 조합방법이 이송축 열변위에 주는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오;김선진;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2001
  • One of the important technical issues is how to decrease thermal expansion of ballscrew in proportion to the increase of machining speed. when measuring force of stretch of ballscrew, since not only actual expansion and the value of bending have to be considered, it's impossible to definite the exact value of expansion. In addition, support bearings of ballscrew gain considerable force in axial direction. It also generates thermal expansion on the ballscrew, and deteriorates the bearings. In conclusion, it's impossible to give the pretension enough to absorb the all elongation due to thermal expansion generated during machine running. If gave, bed, column and saddle are all bent to change machine accuracy, and the support bearings of ballscrew are damaged. The purpose of this paper is to study the pretension of support bearing of ballscrew in machine tool.

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A Study on the Preload and Arrangement of Combined bearing on Feed Drive system (이송계에서 베어링 조합 배열과 예압량에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 1999
  • One of the important technical issues is how to decrease thermal expansion of ballscrew in proportion to the increase of machining speed. When measuring force of stretch of ballscrew, since not only actual expansion and the value of bending have to be considered, it's impossible to definite the exact value of expansion. In addition, support bearings of ballscrew gain considerable force in axial direction. It also generates thermal expansion on the ballscrew, and deteriorates the bearings. In conclusion, it's impossible to give the pretension enough to absorb the all elongation due to thermal expansion generated during machine running. If gave, bed, column and saddle are all bent to change machine accuracy, and the pretension of support bearing of ballscrew in machine tool.

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Study on the floating coupling for high precision feeding with ballscrew (고정밀 이송을 위한 볼스크류용 체결기구에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, C.H.;KIM, I.C.;CHUNG, Y.K.;LEE, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1997
  • In the case of direct connecting the nut of ballscrew to guide table, machining error and misalignment of ballscrew largely affect to the motional accuracy of guideway. For decreasing these influences, two type of floating couplings: leaf spring type and hybrid type which releases the table from nut of ballscrew except feed and rotational direction is proposed in this study. In order to verify practical availability of the proposed floating couplings, motional accuracy, dynamic characteristics and micro step response of hydrostatic guideway, mounted with each type of couplings are tested. The conventional fixed type coupling is also tested as the reference in characteristics. From the results of experiments, it is proved that the hybrid type coupling is superior to other couplings and is available to high precision feeding system with ballscrew.

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Characteristics of Feed Mechanism in NC Lathe (수치제어선반의 이송특성에 관한 연구)

  • 여인완;박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.104-118
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the motion of ballscrew and shape of workpiece are the main objective variables varying with load conditions. To verify feed mechanism in NC lathe, the monitoring system is designed and cutting condition variables are spindle speed depth of cut and feed. During machining, rotation number of ballscrew motion of ballscrew in direction to gravity center and cutting force are measured. After machining, the roughness of workpiece is measured.

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Case Study on the Safety Working Load of a LM-Guide Structure (볼나사일체형 LM가이드 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Sik;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2007
  • A ballscrew-linear motion(LM) guide is well-described by its name: it is a LM guide that runs by ballscrew. It consists of LM rail, LM block, end plate, screw, nut and bearing balls. The ballscrew-LM guide has many advantages compared with conventional LM guide. The high efficiency achieved with rolling contact devices permits the employment of antibacklash methods. The balls provide the only physical contact between nut rail and block and ball screw and nut replacing the sliding friction with a rolling motion. The life of the ballscrew-LM is determinated by the balls. The objective of this paper is to introduce the design of the ballscrew-LM with the safety working load.

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Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis of Ballscrew Nut Stiffness (볼스크류 너트부의 강성 모델링과 불확도 해석)

  • Min, Bog-Ki;Cao, Lei;Khim, Gyungho;Park, Chun-Hong;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2015
  • Ballscrews are important motion transfer and positioning units of industrial machinery and precision machines. Positioning accuracy of the feed drive system depends upon axial stiffness of ballscrew systems. As the nut stiffness depends upon preload and operating conditions, analytical modeling of the stiffness is performed through the contact and body deformation analysis. For accurate contact analysis, the contact angle variation between balls and grooves is incorporated in the developed model. To verify the developed mathematical stiffness model, experiments are conducted on the test-rig. Through the uncertainty analysis according to GUM (Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement), it is confirmed that the formulated stiffness model has over 85% estimation accuracy. After constructing the ballscrew DB, a quick turnaround system for the nut stiffness estimation has been developed in this research.

Thermal Analysis of Ballscrew Systems by Explicit Finite Difference Method (현시적 유한차분법을 이용한 볼나사 시스템의 열해석)

  • Min, Bog-Ki;Park, Chun-Hong;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2016
  • Friction generated from balls and grooves incurs temperature rise in the ballscrew system. Thermal deformation due to the heat degrades positioning accuracy of the feed drive system. To compensate for the thermal error, accurate prediction of the temperature distribution is required first. In this paper, to predict the temperature distribution according to the rotational speed, solid and hollow cylinders are applied for analysis of the ballscrew shaft and nut, respectively. Boundary conditions such as the convective heat transfer coefficient, friction torque, and thermal contact conductance (TCC) between balls and grooves are formulated according to operating and fabrication conditions of the ballscrew. Explicit FDM (finite difference method) is studied for development of a temperature prediction simulator. Its effectiveness is verified through numerical analysis.

A Study on the Positioning Characteristic of Aerostatic Stage (공기베어링 스테이지의 이송특성 연구)

  • 황주호;박천홍;송창규;김중천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.668-671
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    • 2000
  • An aerostatic stage has frictionless behavior, so it has a advantage of investigation into driven mechanism such as ballscrew. In this paper, fur investigating positioning characteristic of ballscrew and feedback device in aerostatic stage, we compare the positioning characteristic between full-closed(laser scale) and semi-closed(encoder) system. Experimental results show that the aerostatic stage has a 10nm micro step response and repeatability is improved up to 1.00${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ using laser scale. We confirm the laser scale compensate error motion of ballscrew, so acquire 1.12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ positioning accuracy.

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