• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ballast control

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A Study on Electronic Ballast using the Twin Converter (Twin converter를 이용한 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 한홍일
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2000
  • The rectifier circuit has been used in the various fields of inverter progress. This is simple and low price. Otherwise it has many problems in harmonic low power factor and etc. This paper use the twin converter of two jewel booster. It doesn't need the detection of voltage current and control PWM. The twin converter has stably the rectification source. Also the circuit is used a half-bridge inverter in the electronic ballast for lighting. Therefore this method is confirmed in high efficiency.

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Research of Ignitor and Noise Rejuction for Electronic Ballast of MHD Lamp (MHD 램프용 전자식 안정기의 점화기 및 소음제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2000
  • Today there is an ever increasing effort to control high-pressure discharge lamps with electronic ballast. HID lamps can be ignited by high-voltage pulses and need an ignitor to start them. An ignitor gives high-voltage pulses to HID lamps which have the type of the arc discharge. Three kinds of ignitor circuits have been analyzed by the P-spice program and we have shown experimental results in this paper. The result of this study seems to be able to help to develope various ignitors.

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Electronic Ballast of High Power Factor Using SEPIC Converter for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps (SEPIC 컨버터를 이용한 무전극형광램프용 고역률 전자식 안정기)

  • 장도현;주형종;권명일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper the electronic ballast using the SEPIC(Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter) converter for the multiple electrodeless fluorescent lamps is proposed, which has the structure of the active PFC and self oscillating function. The SEPIC converter system has the characteristics of the power factor with low input current harmonic distortion. The proposed control method is based on the aveage-current-mode using the dedicated integrated circuit UC3854. The proposed electronic ballast has the reduction effect for the energy and manufacturing cost because it is designed for tripple electrodeless fluorescent lamps. The experimental results shows that the power factor is higher and the THD is lower.

Robust Active LED Driver with High Power Factor and Low Total Harmonic Distortion Compatible with a Rapid-Start Ballast

  • Park, Chang-Byung;Choi, Bo-Hwan;Cheon, Jun-Pil;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2014
  • A new active LED driver with high power factor (PF) and low total harmonic distortion (THD) compatible with a rapid-start ballast is proposed. An LC input filter is attached to the ballast to increase PF and reduce THD. A boost converter is then installed to regulate the LED current, where an unstable operating region has been newly identified. The unstable region is successfully stabilized by feedback control with two zeroes. The extremely high overall system of the 10th order is completely analyzed by the newly introduced phasor transformed circuits in static and dynamic analyses. Although a small DC capacitor is utilized, the flicker percentage of the LED is drastically mitigated to 1% by the fast controller. The proposed LED driver that employs a simple controller with a start-up circuit is verified by extensive experiments whose results are in good agreement with the design.

A New Single-Stage Small Power MH lamp Electronic Ballast

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Weiping;Zhang, Mao
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a new single-stage small power MH lamp electronic ballast and power-factor correction circuit with improved circuit by the current of passive power factor correction. Main circuit integrates traditional DC/DC and DC/AC circuits into one-stage DC/AC inverter. Moreover, we described the working principle and control strategy of the new circuit; it's soft switching principle; and resonant element parameter design formula. An experimental prototype of HID lamp electronic ballast with output power of 70 W was built to verify the feasibility of the analysis and design. The simulation and experimental results proved that the power factor of this circuit could reach 94%, with efficiency of 90%. The input current harmonics conform to IEC 61000-3-2 standards and its cost is low. These superior performances of the new circuit indicate certain practical values.

Implementation of a High-Power-Factor Single-Stage Electronic Ballast for fluorescent lamps (단일전럭단을 갖는 고역율 형광등용 전자식 안정기 구현)

  • 서철식;박재욱;김해준;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, prototype of high-power-factor single-stage electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp is designed and implemented. A new low cost single stage high power factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is based on integration of two-boost converter and LC type high frequency resonant inverter. The proposed ballast is combined by simple construction, because full bridge rectifier diode is eliminated and simple control circuit is applied. Boost converter operate in the voltage of positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency (60㎐), operation in discontinuous conduction mode performs high power factor. The experimental results show the good performance as PF 0.99, THD 15.4%, and CF 1.65 at output 63.5〔W〕.

Electronic Ballast with Constant Power Output Controller for 250W MH Lamp

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Park Jong-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an electronic ballast was developed to control a 250W metal halide lamp. To avoid acoustic resonance phenomenon, we calculated the acoustic resonance band and determined the driving frequency from 70kHz to 100kHz. Due to the switching loss of MOSFET, many problems are caused in the inverter circuit during lamp lighting, so we reduced the loss by connecting the capacitor that minimizes the magnitude of the impulsive voltage. In this paper, the main point of research is to find the methods to operate the lamp on the rated output power. After detecting the current and the voltage of the lamp, we changed the driving frequency by adjusting the DC voltage level of the VCO input.

The Ballast for HID Lamps of Preventing the Overvoltage with a Long Distance Resonant Ignition (원거리 공진 기동시 과전압 방지 HID 안정기)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2015
  • The electronic ballast for HID lamps needs to ignite lamps even though the length from the ballast to lamp is far away. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps because the reduction of ignition voltage is not much depending on the distance. However, the parasitic capacitance is increased depending the length of the cable, and it affects the resonant frequency. The ignitor voltage can be increased drastically under the resonant ignition through frequency sweep, and it is the main reason of blowing up. Therefore, the clamping diode is proposed to suppress the voltage of the primary winding during resonant ignition.

Implementation of a High-Power-Factor Single-Stage Electronic Bal last for fluorescent lamps (전단일전력단을 갖는 고역율 형광등용 전자식 안정기 구현)

  • 서철식;박재욱;김해준;노채균;김동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, prototype high-power-factor single-stage electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is designed and implemented. A new low cost single stage high power factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is based on integration of two-boost converter and LC type high frequency resonant converter. A ballast is obtained by simple construction, because full bridge rectifier diode is eliminated and simple control circuit is applied. Using two boost converter operating positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency (60Hz), operation in discontinuous conduction mode performs high power factor. The experimental results Show the good performance as PF 0.99, $A_{THD}$ 15.4%, and CF 1.65 at Output 63.5W.W.

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Degradation and Neutralization of Total Residual Oxidant (TRO) in the Treated Ballast Water by Ozonation

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Bin, Jung-In;Lee, Eon-Sung;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2010
  • The aims of this study are to provide data on the ozone dosage control system and TRO sensor performance, to assess the performance of the degradation of total residual oxidant (TRO) neutralizer and to provide data on degradation rates of TRO in the ballast tanks, following treatment by the Ozone BWTS. This study includes the results of an evaluation of the TRO neutralizer, which was tested on the test barge. Accordingly, it has undertaken the evaluation of TRO degradation rates following treatment by the Ozone BWTS.