• 제목/요약/키워드: Ball-based

검색결과 762건 처리시간 0.026초

풀러렌이 분산된 알루미늄기지 나노복합재의 기계적 거동 (Mechanical Behavior of Al/C60-fullerenes Nanocomposites)

  • 최현주
    • Composites Research
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2013
  • $C_{60}$ 풀러렌이 분산된 알루미늄기지 복합재를 볼 밀링법과 열간압연 공정을 이용하여 제조하였다. 볼 밀링이 진행되는 동안, 알루미늄기지는 그 결정립이 100 nm 이하 수준으로 미세화되어 강화되었다. 동시에 $C_{60}$ 풀러렌이 알루미늄기지 내에 균일하게 분산되어, $C_{60}$ 풀러렌의 첨가량이 증가할수록 복합재의 강도가 증가하였으며, 10 vol%의 $C_{60}$ 풀러렌을 포함하는 순 알루미늄기지 복합재는 1 GPa 수준의 압축 강도를 나타내었다.

솔리드 모델러 기반의 볼 조인트 부품설계 자동화 시스템 (An Automated Design System for Ball-joint Parts of Automobiles)

  • 강재관;이광일
    • 산업공학
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    • 제16권spc호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an automated design system for ball-joint parts based on 3-D solid modeler is developed. Parametric modeling and API provided by 3-D solid modeler is engaged to develope the system which consists of four main modules such as : 3-D part modeling, parts assembling, 2-D drafting, and database interfacing modules. The automated design system is implemented on a computer, and shows us that it shorten the design processing time which have taken over 5 hours to only few minutes.

접합부의 성질을 고려한 볼 접합 단층 래티스 돔의 탄소성 좌굴해석 (The Elasto-Plastic Buckling Analysis of Ball-jointed Sing1e Layer Latticed Domes Considering the Connection Characteristics)

  • 한상을;권현재;신용환;배상달;이진섭
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2000
  • The present paper investigates the elasto-plastic buckling of ball-jointed single layer latticed domes considering the connection characteristics. The domes are composed of tubular member elements, ball joints and connectors. To judge yielding of the member, the ends and central part of tubular member elements are assumed as five elasto-plastic springs. Elasto-plastic buckling load can be identified the yielding load of estimated member As a numerical analysis technique, loading incremental method based on the Newton-Raphson method is used. The effects of connection characteristics are investigated by the following points; (1) the length of rigid zone, (2) looseness of screw, (3) diameter of connector Finally, it is emphasized that the connection characteristics as well as the material non-linearity have significant effects upon the buckling toad of domes.

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자동볼평형장치의 동적거동에 미치는 중력과 속도파형의 영향 (Effects of Gravity and Angular Velocity Profiles on the Dynamic Behavior of an Automatic Ball Balancer)

  • 정두한;정진태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic behavior of an automatic ball balancer (ABB) is studied considering the effects of gravity and angular velocity profiles. In this study, a physical model for an ABB installed on the Jeffcott rotor is adopted in order to investigate the effects of gravity and angular acceleration. The equations of motion for the rotor with ABB are derived by using Lagrange's equation. Based on derived equations, dynamic responses for the rotor are computed by using the generalized-o method. From the computed responses, the effects of gravity and angular velocity profiles on the dynamic behavior are investigated. It is found that the balancing of the rotor with ABB can be achieved regardless of gravity. It Is also shown that a smooth velocity profile yields relatively smaller vibration amplitude than a non-smooth velocity profile.

편심이 변하는 CD/DVD시스템의 자동 볼 평형장치 설계 지침 (Design Guidelines for the Automatic Ball Balancer in CD/DVD Systems with Varying Eccentricity)

  • 김보현;류제하
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents design guidelines for the automatic ball balancer in CD/DVD systems with varying eccentricity. In these systems, the size of balancing balls should be limited by the restricted race space so that determination of the number and mass of balls should consider the radii of the race and the balls. In addition, the effects of viscosity and friction also should be taken into account for sufficient balancing. Based on the static equilibrium conditions, the number and mass of balls corresponding to the range of varying eccentricity have been determined. Dynamic simulation with viscosity and friction shows sufficient viscosity must exist to ensure stability and friction between balls and race must be minimized to guarantee accurate balancing.

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내장형 모터와 리니어 모터를 적용한 초고속 수평형 머시닝센터의 열 특성 해석 (Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Speed Horizontal Machining Center with Built-in Motor and Linear Motors)

  • 김석일;조재완
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis of a high-speed horizontal machining center with spindle speed of 50,000rpm and feedrate of 120m/fin. The spindle system is designed based on the built-in motor, angular contact ceramic ball bearings, oil-air lubrication and oil-jacket cooling method. The X-axis and Y-axis feeding systems are composed of the linear motors and linear motion guides, and the Z-axis feeding system is composed of the servo-motor, ball screw and linear motion guides. The thermal characteristics such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise, thermal deformation and step response, are estimated based on the finite element model of machining center and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. Especially, the thermal time constant assessed from the step response function is introduced as an index of thermal response characteristics.

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내장형 모터와 리니어 모터를 적용한 초고속 수평형 머시닝센터의 열 특성 해석 (Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Speed Horizontal Machining Center with Built-in Motor and Linear Motors)

  • 김석일;조재완
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis of a high-speed horizontal machining center with spindle speed of 50,000rpm and feedrate of 120m/min. The spindle system is designed based on the built-in motor, angular contact ceramic ball bearings, oil-air lubrication and oil-jacket cooling method. The X-axis and Y-axis feeding systems are composed of the linear motors and linear motion guides, and the Z-axis feeding system is composed of the servo-motor, ball screw and linear motion guides. The thermal characteristics such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise, thermal deformation and step response, are estimated based on the finite element model of machining center and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. Especially, the thermal time constant assessed from the step response function is introduced as an index of thermal response characteristics.

유한요소해석에 기초한 다중 타원구 숏볼의 경사충돌에 의해 생성된 피닝잔류응력해 (The Solution of Peening Residual Stress by Angled Impact of Multi Elliptical Shot Ball Based on Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2017
  • Shot peening is widely used to improve the fatigue life and strength of various mechanical parts and an accurate method is important for the prediction of the compressive residual stress caused by this process. A finite element (FE) model with an elliptical multi-shot is suggested for random-angled impacts. Solutions for compressive residual stress using this model and a normal random vertical-impact one with a spherical multi-shot are obtained and compared. The elliptical multi-shot experimental solution is closer to an X-ray diffraction (XRD) than the spherical one. The FE model's peening coverage also almost reaches the experimental one. The effectiveness of the model based on an elliptical shot ball is confirmed by these results and it can be used instead of previous FE models to evaluate the compressive residual stress produced on the surface of metal by shot peening in various industries.

볼 베어링 손상 예측진단 방법 (Prognostic Technique for Ball Bearing Damage)

  • 이도환;김양석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.1315-1321
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    • 2013
  • 볼 베어링의 손상 상태를 예측하기 위한 방법을 본 논문에서 제시하였다. 손상 진전율을 추정하기 위해 확률적 베어링 피로 결함 진전 모델을 적용하고 잡음이 포함된 가속도 신호의 RMS 데이터를 이용하여 손상 상태와 고장 시간을 계산하였다. 확률적 결함 진전 모델의 파라미터는 볼 베어링에 대한 일련의 Run-to-Failure 시험을 수행하여 결정하였다. 가속도 RMS값으로부터 손상 진전율과 손상 상태를 추정하기 위해 규칙화된 파티클 필터 추정 방법을 적용하였다. 미래 시점에서의 손상 상태는 최근 측정된 데이터와 직전에 추정된 상태값을 이용하여 예측하였다. 예측된 손상 상태와 시험 데이터와 비교하여 개발된 방법의 적절성을 확인하였다.

실험적 지식에 기초한 퍼지제어기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Controller Based on Empirical Knowledge)

  • 배현;김성신;김해균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2296-2298
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    • 2000
  • Fuzzy control has been researched for application of industrial processes which have no accurate mathematical model and could not controlled by conventional methods because of a lack of quantitative input-output data. Intelligent control approach based on fuzzy logic could directly reflex human thinking and natural language to controller comparing with conventional methods. In this paper, fuzzy controller is implemented to acquire operator's knowledge. The tested system is constructed for sending a ball to the goal position using wind from two DC motors in the path. This system contains non-linearity and uncertainty because of the characteristic of aerodynamics inside the path. Ball position is measured by a vision camera. The system used in this experiment could be hardly modeled by mathematic methods and could not be easily controlled by linear control manners. The controller, in this paper is designed based on the input-output data and experimental knowledge obtained by trials.

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