• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball control

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Play Ball (플레이 볼)

  • Park, J.H.;Nam, D.W.;Lee, J.B.;Kim, D.H.;Kang, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.513-514
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    • 2008
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Breeding of Garden Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Nuri Ball' (Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) with White Color Petals and Semi-Decorative Type Characteristics (흰색 반겹꽃의 화단국화 '누리볼' 육성)

  • Kim, Dong Chan;Choi, Hyun Gu;Pak, Ha Seung;Lee, Young Hye;Won, Mikyung;Jung, Yun Kyung;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.789-795
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    • 2015
  • The new garden chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) cultivar 'Nuri Ball' was developed at Yesan Chrysanthemum Experiment Station of Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2011. 'Nuri Ball' was bred through a cross between the '02-145-01' line as the female parent with yellow flower color and '02-04-32' as the male plant with white flower color in 2004. Three years of adaptation trials were conducted from 2006 to 2009 under natural conditions. This study compared the external shape type with that of 'White Miri' and conducted ploidy and RAPD (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) marker analyses. These tests showed that 'Nuri Ball' cultivar has its own characteristics compared with the control 'White Miri'. 'Nuri Ball' was a shrub type variety with semi-double flowers of 4.0 cm in width with white petals. It could produce 1025.2 flowers per plant in autumn. Compared with the control 'White Miri', 'Nuri Ball' was similar in terms of shape and color of flowers, but was different in flower size and number. The natural flowering time of 'Nuri Ball' was late September. It had very vigorous growth and an early budding plant. 'Nuri Ball' was demonstrated to be a new cultivar based on ploidy test and RAPD analysis. 'Nuri Ball' is intended for use as a bed chrysanthemum and expected to contribute to farm incomes in landscaping.

Ball-Handling Control of 14-DOF Pneumatic Dual Manipulator by Position Based Impedance Control

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Ohtomo, Atsushi;Iwai, Zenta;Uchida, Hiroya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Robots utilized in the field of welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and flexible in structure. A pneumatic actuator has properties such that it is more powerful compared with a motor of same weight, and that it is flexible, clean and unexplosive. In this paper we propose a new structure of the pneumatic actuator with two-degree-of-freedom. By using proposed pneumatic actuators, we can easily construct multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic manipulators. Here we constructed a fourteen-degree-of-freedom pneumatic dual manipulator. The performance of the dual manipulators is confirmed through experiments for ball-handling with impedance control. In the experiments several control schemes, including the decentralized control and the simple adaptive control (SAC), were used. The results show that a flexibility of the pneumatic actuator is appropriate to accomplish the coordinative motion of the right and left arms of the robot.

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Effect of Vestibular Training Using Ball on Static Balance in Normal Subjects (공을 이용한 안뜰계 훈련이 정상 성인의 정적 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Su-Hee;Cho, Hwa-Young;Kang, Yang-Hun;Kwank, Kwang-Il;Kwon, Hye-Min;Seo, Sam-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on the static balance ability according to vestibular training using ball. Methods : Twenty normal subjects participated and were randomly assigned to either a vestibular training group using ball or a control group. The vestibular training using a ball group exercised 3 times per week over 3 weeks. The static balance was assessed by the center of pressure to the stance position. The participants stood barefoot on a force platform in a normal stance and a one-legged stance with a visual close. Results : In the normal stance, there were no significant differences at CoP surface and CoP speed. However, in a one-legged stance, there were significant differences in the vestibular training group between before and after the program. There was also a significant difference between the vestibular training group and the control group. Conclusion : Vestibular training using ball can be implemented as a therapeutic intervention to improve static balance ability in health adults.

Studies on the Influence of Nicotinamide and Folic Acid on the Regeneration of Rhodopsin (Rhodopsin 의 再生에 對한 Nicotinamide 와 Folic Acid 의 影響에 關한 硏究)

  • Kang, Seoung-Ho;Choi, Tae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1962
  • Six frogs (Rana nigromaculata 25∼40 gm) were adapted to light for 2 hours. Then 0.02 ml of 3% nicotinamide and 0.02 ml of 0.6% folic acid were injected into the vitreous body of the right eye-ball, and 0.02 ml normal saline solution into the vitreous body of the left eye-ball respectively. After dark adaptation for an hour-their heads were cut off under a dim red light (650 $m{\mu}$). The retinae were removed from the left eye-ball for the control group and from the right for the test group respectively. Then rhodopsin was extracted from the retinae with 3 ml of 2% digitonin solution(pH = 7.0) for 17 hours at 0$^{\circ}C$ in the dark. The optical densities before and after the illumination of the extract were measured and compared with those of the control group. The results are as follows: 1) The group which had been injected with 0.02 ml of 3% nicotinamide solution had the promotive action on tile regeneration of rhodopsin in comparison with the control group. 2) The group which had been injected with 0.02 ml of 0.6% folic acid solution had the controlling action on the regeneration of rhodopsin in comparison with the control group.

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The Position Decision Experiment of Magnetic Sensor in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage (볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 마그네틱 센서 위치결정 실험)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having a high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decision if they have not equipped the accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a magnetic sensor as a home switch of ball-screw driven linear stage by using capacitance probe.

The study of the Electro Magnetic Acceleration and Deceleration system of the Ferromagnetic Ball using the Monopole Coil Structure

  • Chung, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2010
  • The Electro Magnetic (EM) Acceleration and Deceleration (ACC/DCC) system of the Ferromagnetic Ball(FB) is the linear motor's final structural development which can be used for devices that conserve energy, gaming or rail gun. By accelerating the FB within the coil structure, it is difficult to utilize the FB's magnetizing feature via the ACC/DCC system. There is much monopole space inside the monopole coil. By using this particular feature of the FB, starting coil and Monopole Coil Structure (MCS) can be structurally separated and another simple electric related control system can be experimented for further development. For the purpose of development a review is needed of the control system of both basic stepper motor and BLDC motor.

Development of a Human-Sized Biped Walking Robot (인체형 이족보행로봇의 개발)

  • 최형식;박용헌;김영식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2002
  • We developed a new type of human-sized BWR (biped walking robot) driven by a new actuator based on the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. Each leg of the robot is composed of three pitch joints and one roll joint. In all, a 10 degree-of-freedom robot with two balancing joints was developed. A new type of actuator for the robot is proposed, which is composed of four bar link mechanism driven by the ball screw. The robot overcomes the limit of the driving torque of conventional BWRs. The BWR was designed to walk autonomously by adapting small DC motors for the robot actuators and has a space to board DC battery and controllers. In the performance test, the BWR performed sitting-up and down motion, and walking motion. Through the test, we found the possibility of a high performance biped-walking.

A Position Decision Experiment in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage using a Photomicrosensor (포토 마이크로 센서를 이용한 볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 위치결정 실험)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2014
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the most important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of the reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped with linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped with an accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a photo micro sensor as a home switch of a ball-screw driven linear stage by using a capacitance probe.