• 제목/요약/키워드: Balanced detection

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.025초

광원 라인폭이 Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical CDMA시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Line-Width of Optical Sources on Performance of Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical CDMA Systems)

  • 지윤규
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 광원 라인폭이 spectral amplitude coding (SAC) OCDMA 시스템에 미치는 영향을 구하였다. q와 m값에 따라 다양한 코드를 구현할 수 있으므로 symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) 코드를 분석에 사용하였다. 그 결과 입력파워가 큰 경우 ($P_{sr}=-10dBm$) 이상적인 BIBD 코드가 비이상적인 BIBD 코드보다 더 좁은 광원 라인폭이 요구되었다. 그러나 입력파워가 작은 경우 ($P_{sr}=-25dBm$)에는 그 반대로 비이상적인 BIBD 코드가 이상적인 BIBD 코드보다 더 좁은 광원 라인폭이 필요했다.

Metabolic Bone Diseases and New Drug Developments

  • Natesan, Vijayakumar;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2022
  • Metabolic bone diseases are serious health issues worldwide, since several million individuals over the age of 50 are at risk of bone damage and should be worried about their bone health. One in every two women and one in every four men will break a bone during their lifetime due to a metabolic bone disease. Early detection, raising bone health awareness, and maintaining a balanced healthy diet may reduce the risk of skeletal fractures caused by metabolic bone diseases. This review compiles information on the most common metabolic bone diseases (osteoporosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, osteomalacia, and fluorosis disease) seen in the global population, including their symptoms, mechanisms, and causes, as well as discussing their prevention and the development of new drugs for treatment. A large amount of research literature suggests that balanced nutrition and balanced periodic supplementation of calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D can improve re-absorption and the regrowth of bones, and inhibit the formation of skeletal fractures, except in the case of hereditary bone diseases. Meanwhile, new and improved drug formulations, such as raloxifene, teriparatide, sclerostin, denosumab, and abaloparatide, have been successfully developed and administered as treatments for metabolic bone diseases, while others (romososumab and odanacatib) are in various stages of clinical trials.

Implementation of a Non-Linear Adaptive Filter Based Sag Detection Method for Dynamic Voltage Restorers under Unbalanced Fault Conditions

  • Cuma, M. Ugras;Teke, Ahmet;Meral, M. Emin;Bayindir, K. Cagatay;Tumay, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2013
  • The most common power quality problems in distribution systems are related to unbalanced voltage sags. Voltage sags must be detected quickly and corrected in a minimum amount of time. One of the most widely used methods for sag detection is based on the d-q transformation. This method has the disadvantage of missing the detection of unbalanced faults, because this method uses a voltage sag level signal obtained from the average of 3 phases for sag detection. In this paper, an adaptive filter sag detection method is proposed for Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) under unbalanced fault conditions. The proposed DVR controller is able to detect balanced, unbalanced and single phase voltage sags. A novel reference voltage generation method is also presented. To validate the proposed control methods, a 3-phase DSP controlling a DVR prototype with a power rating of 1.5-kVA has been developed. Finally, experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed control methods.

A Novel Globally Adaptive Load-Balanced Routing Algorithm for Torus Interconnection Networks

  • Wang, Hong;Xu, Du;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2007
  • A globally adaptive load-balanced routing algorithm for torus interconnection networks is proposed. Unlike previously published algorithms, this algorithm employs a new scheme based on collision detection to handle deadlock, and has higher routing adaptability than previous algorithms. Simulation results show that our algorithm outperforms previous algorithms by 16% on benign traffic patterns, and by 10% to 21% on adversarial traffic patterns.

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준지도학습의 이상행동감지에서의 이상행동종류별 균형의 중요성 분석 (Analyzing the Importance of Balanced Action Classes in Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection)

  • 박태경;박현정;홍제형
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2022
  • 준지도학습 기반의 동영상 이상행동감지는 구하기 어려운 프레임 단위 레이블이 필요하지 않아 더 많은 동영상을 학습에 활용 가능한 장점이 있어 관련 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 최근 제안된 기법들은 주로 UCF-Crime 이라는 실제 CCTV 동영상 데이터셋을 활용하고 있는데, 본 데이터셋은 학습 영상과 테스트 영상에서 이상행동 클래스 별 분포도가 균등하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 해당 불균형으로 인해 학습 모델이 특정 행동 클래스에 과적합될 수 있음을 보이며, 이러한 불균형을 해결하기 위해 Class-Balanced Multiple Instance Learning Loss 를 제안한다. 이를 통해 기존에 특정 클래스에 편중되었던 모델이 이상행동 종류에 좀 더 균등한 성능을 낼 수 있음을 보여준다. 특히 단순히 클래스별 정확도가 제로섬(zero sum)으로 증감하는 것이 아니라 전체적인 이상행동 판별 정확도 또한 향상됨을 실험 결과를 통해 확인할 수 있다.

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A Novel Detection Algorithm for Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Using Series Compensator

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a novel detection algorithm of faulted voltages under the unbalanced condition. To quantify the standard of unbalance under the faulted conditions, the 3-phase unbalanced voltages are decomposed into two balanced 3-phase symmetrical components of the positive and negative sequence voltages, which is defined by the magnitude factor (MF) and unbalance factor (MF). It is analyzed that MF and UF values are given as the dc constant values even though unbalance condition. This paper also proposes the control scheme of the instantaneous voltage sag corrector based on this detection algorithm. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through the EMTDC simulation and experiments.

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Voltage Sag Detection Algorithm for Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2002
  • Voltage sag detection algorithm for voltage sag corrector is proposed in this paper. To quantify the standard of voltage unbalance under the faulted conditions, the 3-phase unbalanced voltages are decomposed into two balanced 3-phase symmetrical components of the positive and negative sequence voltages, which is defined by the magnitude factor (MF) and unbalance factor (UF). It is analyzed that MWF and UF values are given as the dc constant values even though under the voltage unbalance condition. This paper also proposes the control scheme of the instantaneous voltage sag corrector based on this detection algorithm. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through the EMTDC simulation and experiments.

A Computationally Efficient Retina Detection and Enhancement Image Processing Pipeline for Smartphone-Captured Fundus Images

  • Elloumi, Yaroub;Akil, Mohamed;Kehtarnavaz, Nasser
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2018
  • Due to the handheld holding of smartphones and the presence of light leakage and non-balanced contrast, the detection of the retina area in smartphone-captured fundus images is more challenging than retinography-captured fundus images. This paper presents a computationally efficient image processing pipeline in order to detect and enhance the retina area in smartphone-captured fundus images. The developed pipeline consists of five image processing components, namely point spread function parameter estimation, deconvolution, contrast balancing, circular Hough transform, and retina area extraction. The results obtained indicate a typical fundus image captured by a smartphone through a D-EYE lens is processed in 1 second.

LDPC와 BIBD를 이용한 공모된 멀티미디어 핑거프린트의 검출 (Detection of Colluded Multimedia Fingerprint using LDPC and BIBD)

  • 이강현
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2006
  • 멀티미디어 핑거프린팅은 각각의 유저에게 배포되어지는 디지털 콘텐츠마다 고유한 정보를 가지게 만듦으로써 불법적으로 콘텐츠를 배포하는 사용자로부터 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 보호한다. 또한, 핑거프린팅 기법은 대칭적이나 비대칭적인 기법과 달리 사용자만이 핑거프리트가 삽입된 데이터를 알 수 있고 데이터가 재배포되기 전에는 사용자의 익명성이 보장되는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 공모자 검출과 에러 신호의 정정을 위하여 LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) 알고리즘을 이용한 멀티미디어 핑거프린트의 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 LDPC 블록, 홉필드 망, 그리고 불법공모방지코드 생성 알고리즘으로 구성되어 있다. BIBD(Balanced Incomplete Block Design) 기반의 불법공모방지코드는 평균화 선형 공모공격(평균, AND, OR)에 대해 100% 공모코드 검출이 이루어졌으며, LDPC 블럭은 AWGN 0dB까지 에러비트를 정정할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Study on quench detection of the KSTAR CS coil with CDA+MIK compensation of inductive voltages

  • An, Seok Chan;Kim, Jinsub;Ko, Tae Kuk;Chu, Yong
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2016
  • Quench Detection System (QDS) is essential to guarantee the stable operation of the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) Poloidal Field (PF) magnet system because the stored energy in the magnet system is very large. For the fast response, voltage-based QDS has been used. Co-wound voltage sensors and balanced bridge circuits were applied to eliminate the inductive voltages generated during the plasma operation. However, as the inductive voltages are hundreds times higher than the quench detection voltage during the pulse-current operation, Central Difference Averaging (CDA) and MIK, where I and K stand for mutual coupling indexes of different circuits, which is an active cancellation of mutually generated voltages have been suggested and studied. In this paper, the CDA and MIK technique were applied to the KSTAR magnet for PF magnet quench detection. The calculated inductive voltages from the MIK and measured voltages from the CDA circuits were compared to eliminate the inductive voltages at result signals.