• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.172-177
• /
• 2005

The object of this experiment is comparing heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristics by baffle cut rate, fluid velocity and heating temperature. Experiments were carried out in cross flow heat exchanger with water as a working fluid. In this experiment, baffle cut rate is 30%, 40%, 50%, velocity is 0.5m/s, 1.0m/s, 1.5m/s, and heating temperature is $30^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$. An experimental device to measure the heat transfer coefficient was constructed. The experimental result were obtained for the fully developed turbulent flow of water in tube on the condition of uniform heat flux.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.119-124
• /
• 2000

A finite element method is applied to investigate the characteristics of the fluid flow and heat transfer performance in a channel in terms of the various effects of baffle cuts, baffle angles, and leakages. The results show that the decrease of a baffle cut gives a good heat transfer enhancement. However, it also increases pressure drop. In the case of an inclined baffle, the result shows that the pressure drop decreases with a reasonable heat transfer performance. But a steeply inclined baffle gives adverse effects on the performance of the channel. The clearances between baffle-to-shell and tube-to-baffle affect the overall performance. The effects of these parameters are discussed in details.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권6_2호
• /
• pp.1109-1115
• /
• 2023

The shell and tube-type heat exchanger was the most utilized in industrial field because of its simple structure and wide operation conditions and so on. This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of behavior of thermal flow according to operation condition of small-sized shell and tube-type heat exchanger. The operation conditions, here, were set up to flow rate of hot air with temperature of 100℃, number of baffle and cut rate of baffle(BCR) using numerical analysis. As the results, both mean relative pressure and relative pressure drop was increased with quadratic curve in case of less than BCR 25%, however, decreased linearly in case of more than BCR 25%. The collision with first baffle by flow velocity and temperature, of hot air, respectively, was depended on BCR. Further it showed that the behaviors between flow velocity and temperature were almost similar.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.3014-3021
• /
• 2015

셀-튜브 열교환기는 다양한 크기와 유동형태로 쉽게 제작이 용이함으로 산업분야에 널리 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 열교환기의 열전달성능을 도모하고자 배플의 컷 방향, 배플의 경사각 및 배플의 회전각 등을 변경하여 ANSYS FLUENT v.14를 사용한 SST $k-{\omega}$ 난류모델을 적용하여 쉘 내부의 열전달률 및 압력강하 특성을 해석하였다. 그 해석결과로 배플의 컷 방향은 수평형 모델 A보다 수직형 모델 B 및 각도 $45^{\circ}$형 모델 C가 이 열전달성능이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 배플의 경사각을 $10^{\circ}$로 적용한 경우와 배플의 회전각을 $0^{\circ}-90^{\circ}-180^{\circ}-270^{\circ}$로 배치한 모델 D의 경우가 열전달률 및 압력강하 특성이 우수한 결과를 나타냈다.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.258-263
• /
• 1979

알루미늄-아크릴 필름을 사용하여 제작(製作)한 곡면(曲面) 집광장치(集光裝置)에 의(依)한 공기(空氣)의 가열(加熱)과 가열(加熱)된 공기(空氣)를 이용하여 농산물(農産物)의 건조(乾燥)에 이용(利用)하는 실험(實驗)을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 공기(空氣)를 열(熱) 교환(交換) 매체(媒體)로 하고 $1{\;}m^2$의 곡면(曲面) 집광식(集光式) 반사판(反射板)에 의(依)하여 가열(加熱)된 흡광관(吸光管)에 송입(送入)할때의 열(熱) 교환(交換) 효율은 1.39 %이었다. 2. 흡광관(吸光管) 내부(內部)에 baffle을 설치할 경우 baffle의 수(數)에 따라 열(熱) 교환(交換) 효율이 증가(增加) 하였으며 74 cm의 흡광관(吸光管)에 17매(枚)을 설치할 경우 33 %의 효율 증대(增大)를 가져왔다. 3. 본(本) 태양(太陽) 열(熱) 이용(利用) 장치(裝置)에 의(依)하여 가열(加熱)된 공기로 무우를 $70^{\circ}C$에서 열풍 건조(乾燥) 하였을 경우 건조에 필요한 열량중 58 %를 절약(節約)할 수 있었다. 4. 반사판(反射板)을 scale-up할 경우의 가득(可得) 열량(熱量) 및 열(熱) 이용(利用) 효율과의 관계는 대수(對數)-대수(對數) 좌표(座標0에서 직선적(直線的) 관계(關係)를 보였다.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.32-37
• /
• 2008

The present work aims to determine the overall pressure losses in the shell from the point of entry of the fluid to the outlet point of fluid of shell and tube heat exchanger. The main contribution of the present work is concerned with calculating the pressure drop in the interior section and window section. Shell-side flow velocity distributions have been evaluated. We assume that the shell-side fluid is turbulent. The calculation procedure is based upon the Delaware method. Evaluation of pressure drop on the shell side will be helpful for a designer or manufacturer of a heat exchanger.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.297-303
• /
• 1981

Optimal design of shell and tube heat exchanger system with the working fluids which may condense outside the tubes has been carried out under specified inlet and outlet conditions. Independent variables such as number of parallel series, tube diameter, distribution pitch, tube side pressure loss, baffle cut and shell side pressure loss as well as dependent variables such as shell diameter, number of tubes, number of serial series and number of baffles were all characterized according to the standard. Exhaustive search method was used to construct a computer program together with the calculation of heat transfer rate by LMTD method. stress analysis of maj or parts was made to examine their dimensions satisfying heat transfer and pressure loss requirements. Cost estimation based on the installation, operation and maintenance was also made, A few representative variables, heat transfer area, shell diameter and pressure loss, were used to express cost function, finally giving the optimal selection of all tentative solutions.