• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.344-363
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• 2009

2000년대에 들어 한국 대학에서 수학하는 외국인 유학생들이 급증하고 있다. 이는 한편으로 정부가 고등교육의 경쟁력을 높이고 국제수지를 개선하기 위해, 또 한편으로 각급 대학들이 입학자원 부족 문제를 해결하고 재정수익을 창출하기 위해 외국인 유학생 유치에 전력해 왔기 때문이다. 국내 외국인 유학생 이주의 의도와 목적 그리고 의사결정구조에 관해서는 많이 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구는 외국인 유학생들에 관한 기존 연구에서 소홀히 다뤄졌던 유학생의 이주과정과 배경을 살펴보고자 한다. 국내 유학생들의 이주과정을 유학 전(입국 전), 유학(정착 및 적응), 유학 후(귀국 또는 국내 체류)라는 3단계로 나누어 각 단계의 이동 특성을 주요 배경요인과 관련시켜 분석하고자 한다. 외국인 유학생들은 국내 유학을 다양한 요인과 조건을 고려하여 결정하는 것으로 파악되며, 특히 이주의 각 단계에 따른 의사결정에 정치경제적 개인적 직업적 동기와 요인들이 복합적으로 작용하는 것으로 분석된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological wellbeing as applied to the bioecological family life welfare model, concerning individual attributes, family backgrounds, and family processes across the family life cycles. Based on Bronfenbrenner's bioecological perspective, the "bioecological family welfare model", which includes person (individual attributes), context (family background), process (mechanism - family process), and time (the family life cycles), was applied as a research paradigm for this study. The sample for the questionnaire study comprised for 900 families, considering the family life cycle in Busan and the Kyungnam area. The families were categorized into 6 family life cycles based on Duvall and Hill's family life cycle. For the final analysis, 628 families were used. According to the path analysis results, the length of commitment before marriage and self-esteem had significant effects on the stress coping ability. Several individual attributes and family backgrounds such as age, length of marriage, family life cycle, self-esteem and stress coping ability had significant effects on marital adjustment. The family life cycle and age were significant variables on family function. The significant variables on psychological wellbeing were monthly income, length of commitment before marriage, stress coping ability and marital adjustment. The regression model showed that the variables of the individual attributes, context and family process accounted for 51% of the psychological wellbeing. The results show that the suggested research model was significant and effective to explain the mechanism of psychological wellbeing. Individual attributes and family context have an impact on stress coping, marital adjustment, and family function, which in turn affect psychological wellbeing.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to define teachers' learning motivation strategies and students' responses by analyzing science classes and interviews. The subjects were first grade and sixth grade teachers and students of an elementary school. The analysis tools are based on Keller's ARCS theory. The differences of teachers' motivation strategies were analyzed by grades and teachers' and students' backgrounds. The interviewers were composed of three teachers and three students of first grade, and three teachers and three students of sixth grade. The data were collected by recording of the classes using tape recorders, video cameras, and notebooks written by researchers. The results are as follows. First, teachers had their own styles of teaching strategies in their classes. Especially teachers' teaching backgrounds affected on the teachers' instructional strategies. The teachers who had long teaching experiences of lower grade students used to show a lot of attention strategies. While the teachers with long teaching experiences of higher grade students used to show few learning motivation strategies. Especially, sixth grade teachers used to show fewer confidence strategies than first grade teachers. Second, all of the teachers used to show few satisfaction strategies commonly in all the classes observed. Third, the students' recognition of the motivation strategies were not different according to their conceptions or activities of the classes. Commonly first grade students focused on the attention strategies, while sixth grade students focused on negative motivation strategies. Fourth, the teachers who believed that students need detail guidance and control recognized the needs of satisfaction strategies by students' autonomous activities after observing video tapes of other teachers' classes.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.1149-1152
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• 2005

복잡한 배경을 지닌 이미지에서 얼굴을 검출하기란 매우 어려운 일이다. 본 논문에서는 신경망 모델을 기반으로 한 제한생성모델(CGM: Constrained Generative Model)을 제안한다. 학습 과정의 목표라 할 수 있는 생성은 신경망 모델이 입력 데이터를 발생시킬 확률을 계산하도록 하는 것이고, 계산하는데 걸리는 시간을 줄이기 위해서 고속 탐지 알고리즘을 제안한다. 얼굴 측면 검출과 오 인식의 수를 줄이기 위해서 조건을 혼합한 신경망을 사용하였고 반증으로 인한 제한을 둠으로써 모델의 측정 품질을 증가시켰다. 본 논문에서 제안한 검출 알고리즘이 0$_{\circ}$ ${\sim}$60$_{\circ}$ 사이에서는 90%정도의 검출율을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.196-207
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of the visual evaluation for the Picture image combination of Clothing and Ground. The major finding were as follows ; 1) For the visual evaluation of the Picture image as Clothing variation there were significant differences in all factors 2) For the visual evaluation of the Picture image as Ground variation there were significant differences in Attractiveness Hardness and softness Cuteness Attention Cool and Warm factor 3) For the visual evaluation of the Picture image as Percentage of Clothing there were significant differences in Attractiveness cool and Warm factor. It will Percentage of Clothing there were significant differences in Attractiveness Cool and Warm factor. It will aid in choosing the most beneficial background for any clothing brand. It will enhance the picture images to their full potential in any advertising medium 4) As a result of Regression analysis image effecting on " Preference" is refined-country like harmonious-inharmonious comfortable-uncomfortable beautiful-ugly splendid-dull stable-uneasy live-gentle 5) For the Image effecting on "Harmony" according to clothing image there were significant differences. the results analyzed according to the change of background are as follows. Mdern and strong images formed charming urban and cool visual images with urban and neat artificial backgrounds. Mature images were created with romantic and static artificial backgrounds. Mannish straight and conservative images created charming and rigid visual images in urban and formatted artificial background. Using a white natural background for the urban style created a cool visual image. The use of an interior background lead to warmer images and more defination lines Causal images created a rural and warm image which expressed charm and a soft visual while using a rural and natural background. A most unharmonious and hard image was created when using an urban and formatted artificial background. The coolest visual image was created with a cool and natural background. Feminine and flawless images created urban and neat visual image using an urban and formatted artificial background. The coolest visual image was fresh created with a cool and natural background. natural background.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prior art based on deep learning to objectively calculate the metabolic rate which is the subjective factor for the PMV optimum control and to make a plan for future research based on this study. Methods: For this purpose, the theoretical and technical review and applicability analysis were conducted through various documents and data both in domestic and foreign. Results: As a result of the prior art research, the machine learning model of artificial neural network and deep learning has been used in various fields such as speech recognition, scene recognition, and image restoration. As a representative case, OpenCV Background Subtraction is a technique to separate backgrounds from objects or people. PASCAL VOC and ILSVRC are surveyed as representative technologies that can recognize people, objects, and backgrounds. Based on the results of previous researches on deep learning based on metabolic rate for occupational metabolic rate, it was found out that basic technology applicable to occupational metabolic rate calculation technology to be developed in future researches. It is considered that the study on the development of the activity quantity calculation model with high accuracy will be done.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2012

본 연구는 조선시대 궁궐 내에서 일어났던 친잠문화의 배경과 공간적 특징에 대한 탐구하는 것이 목적이다. 조선은 유교적 중농주의 국가로서 국초부터 농업 못지않게 양잠업 장려에 열의를 보여 양잠 생산성을 극대화하기 위한 다양한 노력을 진행해 왔다. 그러한 노력의 일면으로 조선 왕실은 궁궐 내에서 친잠활동을 하게 되었다. 조선은 초기 태조 연간부터 궁원 곳곳에 뽕나무를 심었으며, 세조는 동궁(東宮) 근처에 잠실(蠶室)을 설치하여 세자를 비롯한 궁중 사람들에게 양잠의 중요성을 수시로 알게 했다. 성종 연간에는 조선 최초로 창경궁 후원에 채상단을 만들어 친잠례를 거행하였고, 이후 채상단은 위치를 달리하며 광해군 때까지 유지되었다. 그 후 영조 연간에는 경복궁에 채상단과 정해친잠비(丁亥親蠶碑)를 건립하였는데, 이는 경복궁 유지에 대한 영조의 애착과 양잠의 권면에 대한 적극적 의지의 산물이었다. 경복궁 유지에서 터가 고르고 뽕나무를 심기 적합한 동편이 선택되어 채상단을 축조했으리라 가늠해 볼 수 있는데, 이 장소는 세종 연간 잠실이 있던 장소이기도 하다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.193-197
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• 2016

Background: Some patients with special needs exhibit intellectual disability, including deficits in cognitive skills and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively compare changes in body composition and hemodynamics during general anesthesia in patients with and without special needs. Methods: The backgrounds of patients who underwent oral maxillofacial surgery under general anesthesia were recorded from medical records. Intracellular water (ICW), extracellular water (ECW), stroke volume variation (SVV), and heart rate (HR) were recorded for 3 h after the start of anesthesia. Categorical data were compared using an unpaired t-test, and a P-value of less than 0.05 was regarded as significant. Numerical data were compared using the Bonferroni correction, and a P-value of less than 0.0125 was regarded as significant. Results: A total of 21 patients were included in the study: 10 patients without special needs (non-S-group) and 11 patients with special needs (S-group). There were no significant differences in patients' backgrounds, except with regard to height (P = 0.03). In both groups, ICW and ECW were maintained, although they were lower in the S-group compared to the non-S-group. SVV was maintained in both groups, although it was higher in the S-group than the non-S-group. HR was significantly lower in the S-group 1 h after induction of anesthesia (P < 0.003). Conclusions: Changes in hemodynamics due to body fluid imbalance should be monitored during general anesthesia, especially for patients with special needs.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.405-444
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• 2012

This paper is based on the view that film should be conceived as a form of cultural practice whose meaning is always in the process of being produced within diverse socio-cultural contexts and aims to examine the ways in which the meaning of Korean film is (re)mediated or received in diverse cultural contexts outside the country. In this paper, we employ two theoretical grounds. Firstly, it positions itself in line with the audience studies within the field of cultural studies where the audience is conceived as active agents who produce the meaning of a popular culture text. The recruitment of the theoretical propositions from the audience studies enables recognition of the significance of the reception in film practice which recently seems to be oriented on production and distribution. Secondly, we conceive transnationality of film as that which is being produced in the process of transaction between the film and the audience, that is to say, transnationality is a form of discourse that emerges upon cultural interaction. The empirical work involves examination of a set of reviews of four films--Chihwaseon, Oldboy, Thirt, Poety--that have been published in daily newspapers and some popular film magazines in the U. S., the U. K. and France. Through the analysis of the film reviews, we identify four interpretive schemes or rather discourses recruited via which the Korean films are approached and understood: auteurism, formalism, universal themes, emotional response. We propose that these four kinds of discourse provide a common ground for the audience from different cultural backgrounds to understand Korean film. Furthermore, we also suggest that transnationality of Korean cinema needs to be reconsidered in terms of the reception as the audience from different socio-cultural backgrounds should be understood as active agents who are capable of engaging in Korean cultural texts such as film in their own way producing various meanings and these are also constituent of the meaning of the cultural texts.

• 문화경제연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.121-146
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• 2016

문화재단의 정책과 예산에 대해 절대적 권한을 갖고 있는 지방자치단체에서, 문화재단의 경영자에게 우선적으로 상위기관과의 긴밀한 관계 및 조직 안정을 요구하는가, 아니면 전문성을 담보한 자율적 운영을 통한 지역문화의 발전을 요구하는가에 따라서 경영자의 출신배경은 달라질 수밖에 없다. 지역문화재단의 경영자는 해당 지역 자치단체와 긴밀한 관계를 유지하면서 조직의 안정을 구축 유지할 수 있는 행정가가 바람직하다는 시각과 그럴수록 전문적이고 효율적인 운영을 위한 문화예술분야의 전문가가 바람직하다는 시각이 대립하게 된다. 그러나 행정가와 문화예술전문가라는 전혀 다른 출신 배경을 갖고 있는 경영자의 특성이, 어떤 부분에서 어떤 차이를 보이느냐에 대한 객관적 사실을 밝히지 못한 채, 대립과 그에 따른 논란이 지속되어 왔다. 따라서 본 연구는, 전국지역문화재단연합회 소속의 지역문화재단 경영자들을 행정가 집단과 문화예술전문가 집단으로 나누고 그들의 특성을 비교분석함으로써 각 집단의 전문성과 효율성 제고에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.