• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2018

This study investigated the basic data of architectural design about framework dimensions inherent in a folk house of Yeosu city generally and systematically. We investigated the common dimensions of framework constitution for folk house (main building) seen a lot in Yeosu city. Most of the folk houses in Yeosu city were common people houses built from the end of 19th century to the 1960s and have maintained the same style for a long time. As a result of the study, common dimensions were calculated in two ways. One is Front toi/3ryang house and the other is Front/back toi/2kozu5ryang house. Front/back toi house was large in the case of full width, total height, and member thickness but, width of the front kan is no big difference. In other words, the scale of Front toi house and Front/back toi house is difference only in the rest except front kan (width). Among calculated common dimensions, the front kan of Front toi house and Front/back toi house in the plan, the kitchen is the widest, and the size is the same at 8.7 chucks degree. The next became small little by little in order of room 1(main room), room 2(center room), room 3(end room). As a result, the size of the room 3 of Front toi house reaches 7.7 chucks, and room 3 of Front/back toi house reaches 8.0 chucks. In the section dimensions, pillar height is in sum of floor height and pillar core height, Front toi house is 7.9 chucks, and Front/back toi house is 8.2 chucks. The investigation of basic data of architectural design is not only makes possible to grasp specific and simple to three-dimensional universal aspect on framework dimensions, but also documentation of folk house design know-how is done, and the architectural design standards of Korean folk house is written in the contents according to the area.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2008

As a result of analyzing the floor plan shown in the three drafts, there were a great deal of differences in composing the space of the inner main hall. The inner room facing to the east with the arrangement crossing the inner floor at right angles in the 'Baekdangguje Draft' faces to the south in the east or west in front of the main house thereafter. This represents that it reflects the intent of the owner of the architecture emphasizing the size increase and ceremonies of the main house in the 'ㅁ shape', which has changed to the directions of easily accommodating the Confucian ceremonial activities in the floor plan of the inner house as the size of the main house was gradually increasing from 24 sections to 30 or 38 sections. The expansion in the size of main house further divided the functions of floor into one for daily life and the other for ceremonies as well. In other words, the 30 Sections in Yijeong Draft as being the first planned draft for reconstruction had a hall for memorial services in the main hall of the inner house, whereas the 'Draft with 38 Sections' as being the second planned draft for reconstruction was planning a room with a floor (two sections of Bangdang) for memorial purpose in the back of the inner main hall. The variations in the guest house (or space for men) shown in the drafts confirms the establishment of space for men as the size of the main house increases. We can see the change that a large guest house is placed over the south and in the south and east of the main house as the number of main house increases by 30 sections or 38 sections. Especially, a guest house with a wide space in a 'ㄴ shape' is arranged from the south of main house to the east wing in the Draft with 38 Sections. In addition, the backward sections are advanced in the front and back of guest house in the drafts with 30 and 38 sections, while a back floor or a back floor connecting to the back room or sleeping room or inner house is installed in the backward sections.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2007

The study analyzes the remodeling characteristics of the four different types of secondary kitchens in apartment house based on their floor plans. The secondary kitchens are categorized into side placement, back placement, back placement with extensions on both sides, and back placement with an extension on a single side. The twelve apartment complexes in Ulsan were selected so that they may all consist each of the four types, and answered the survey. The classified traits of secondary kitchen were examined based on the characteristics of floor plan and remodeling. Side placement and back placement with extensions on both sides mostly used glass hinged doors. Back placement and back placement with a single side extension used glass sliding doors. It was found that the majority of the floor materials consisted of both wood and tiles, except for side placements, where only tiles were used. The sizes of the back placements with both and single side extensions were the largest. The side and back placements were rarely renovated, however, back placements with both and single side extensions went through massive remodeling.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.145-159
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• 1999

비닐하우스 재배 농작업과 요통유병과의 관련성을 파악하기 위해 1998년 8월 14일부터 9월 27일 까지 전라남도 담양군 수북면 정중 보건진료소 주변 지역내에 거주하는 비닐하우스 재배농민 215명과 일반농민 228명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 비닐하우스 재배농민은 일반농민에 비해 젊은 연령, 높은 교육수준, 높은 배우자 생존율, 높은 경제상태 이었으며 의료보호비율이 낮았다. 2. 비닐하우스 재배농민은 일반농민에 비해 농사경력기간이 짧은자가 더 많았으며 농기계를 사용한자가 더 많았고 작업자세에 있어서 쪼그리고 작업한다는 자가 더 많았다. 3. 하루중 농한기 작업시간 및 활동시간에 있어서 비닐하우스 재배농민용 일반농민에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 길었으며 농번기 작업시간 및 활동시간은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 비닐하우스 작업이 많은 지난봄에 비닐하우스 재배농민이 일반농민에 비해 유의하게 높은 요통유병율을 보였으나 비닐하우스 작업이 적은 조사 당시 1주이내에는 두 군간에 요통유병율이 유의한 차이가 없었다. 5. 단순분석에서 지난봄 요통유병과 통계적으로 유의하게 관련된 변수로는 성별(p<0.001) 교육정도, 작업자세(p<0.0001). 농기계사용여부(p<0.05)이었다. 6. 단순분석에서 유의한 변수와 비닐하우스 작업여부 및 연령을 독립변수로 하고 지난 봄 요통여부를 종속변수로 하여 다중 로지스틱 분석결과 비닐하우스 종사자는 일반 농민에 비해 요통 유병이 2.08배 (95% 신뢰구간 1.31-3.00) 높았으며 여여자에서 남자보다 2.35배 (95% 신뢰구간 1.24-4.47) 높았다. 교육정도에서 무학은 고졸에 비해 2.60배 (95% 신뢰구간 1.24-4.47) 높았다. 작업자세는 쪼그리고 일한적이 많은자가 주로 서서 일하는 자보다 1.66배 높았으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이상에서 볼 때 비닐하우스 재배자는 일반 농민에 비해 요통유병율은 비닐하우스 작업이 많은 봄철에 유의하게 높았으며 요통유병에 일반적으로 영향을 미치는 연령, 성별, 교육정도, 작업자세, 농기계 사용여부를 통제한 상태에서도 비닐하우스 재배여부에 따라 요통 유병율이 유의한 차이를 보여 주었기 때문에 비닐하우스 작업이 요통유병과 관련되어 있다고 할 수 있으며 요통 유발 요인을 지속적으로 연구하여야 할 것이며 비닐하우스 재배자를 대상으로 한층 더 요통예방사업이 요청된다 하겠다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2014

The main purpose of this study is to provide the back-from-city farmers with the information about the melon cultivation technology by surveying 268 farm houses in the major melon producing districts such as Seongju and Chilgok. For the purpose, this study classifies the essential technologies that the melon experts think as most important into 6 categories: size of plastic film house, covering film, varieties of oriental melon, lagging cover, ventilation method and ways to reduce repeated-cultivation damage. The result of the study shows that the back-from-city farmers should consider the following items when they choose to cultivate oriental melons. For the size of plastic film house, the ventilation method and the covering film of plastic film house, it is better to choose the latest technology. Even though it may require larger initial investment, the latest technology can increase the production and lower the cost. In case of variety, it is better to choose popular or the most widely grown ones rather than the new ones. The lagging cover should be selected in consideration of climate conditions such as average temperature and humidity, transplant time and harvest time of the farming region.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2021

Restaurants are an important area of the hospitality industry. This industry sector has not only experienced severe consequences of the recent lockdowns, but it has also seen the rise of digital technologies. As known from other industries, the digital transformation impacts products, processes and business models alike. Starting from the classical distinction of a restaurant's front- and back-of-the-house processes, this paper presents an overview on current developments in the restaurant industry and based on an analysis of current digital services, it derives some implications for future directions. Among the observations are that restaurants need to cover more touch points, provide more individualized offerings and strive for more automation as well as integration of their systems.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.290-296
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• 2003

The waterfront the house it falls to empty, it sprouts and un-waterfront to beggarly more view, showing a high satisfactory degree from elements which of the house environment back is diversified, there is to immigration plan of future and the waterfront the area is high and it was visible the degree which is probably. Also the waterfront against to the development of the area the rate where the development recognizes a necessity will be high, it will be high, it will be pay scheduled one expense from even and the river or the coast the line will choose to the view is visible the answer back own house was many. Here upon the waterfront to development of the which indispensability or development hour (1)sublation of the development which is insensitive, (2)the fixed quantity development which hits to demand and supply, (3)after developing the continuous civil official, (4)the environment friendship development back is indicated with consideration fact.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.197.2-197.2
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• 2010

The study on the operation characteristics of solar space and water heating system with ground source heat pump (GSHP) as a back-up device was carried out. This system, called solar thermal and geothermal hybrid system (ST/G), was installed at Zero Energy Solar House II (KIER ZeSH-II) in Korea Institute of Energy Research. This ST/G hybrid system was developed to supply all thermal load in a house by renewable energy. The purpose of this study is to find out that this system is optimized and operated normally for the heating load of ZeSH-II. Experiment was continued for seven months, from October to April. The analysis was conducted as followings ; - the contribution of solar thermal system. - the appropriateness of GSHP as a back-up device. - the performance of solar thermal and ground source heat pump system respectively. - the adaptation of thermal peak load - the operation characteristics of hybrid system under different weather conditions. Finally the complementary measures for the system simplification was referred for the commercialization of this hybrid system.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2005

In the study results, Incheon region, a classic house was consistently built in spite of having been the barrier which a foreign dwelling flowed into until 1960's. And met me in our dwelling habit and changed and used a house built by the Japanese. That is, the traditional dwelling format worked with a spindle accepting other dwelling culture and can do it. It was a too social change and was able to confirm the fact that it extended a room as necessary or it improved a classic house and used as West back various way whom it got cold, and exchanged it to a kitchen of a cause and effect life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8394-8399
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• 2015

본 논문은 서천군 기산면 신산리 120번지에 위치한 중요민속자료 제197호로 지정된 이하복 가옥을 대상으로 입지분석 및 공간구성에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 이하복가옥의 입지는 풍수적으로 잘 갖추어진 배산임수(背山臨水)의 면견형(眠犬形)의 터를 입지로 선정하였다. 가옥의 공간구성은 ㄱ자형 안채, ㅡ자형 사랑채와 광채 등을 대지에 순응해서 ㅁ자 배치로 조성한 중부지방의 전통적인 농가의 모습을 하고 있는 초가임을 확인할 수 있었다. 오늘날 화려하고 규모가 큰 반가들이 많이 남은 현실에서 조선시대 민가의 모습을 보여주는 몇 채 안 되는 초가로서 건축학적인 가치가 적지 않다고 판단된다.