• 제목/요약/키워드: Back scattered electron

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.105초

벼속(Oryza) 식물규소체 검색표와 기재 (Description of the phytoliths of the genus Oryza, with a key to species)

  • 황성수
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2009
  • 벼속 17 분류군 엽신의 식물규소체에 대해 주사전자현미경의 후반사전자상을 사용하여 조사하고 검색표와 기재를 실시하였다. 검색표는 향축면 및 배축면에 대해 중륵위와 수적세포 규소괴, 유두상돌기, 유혁모, 대모, 미모, 기공장치 등 유래의 식물규소체의 특징에 따라 작성되었으며, 종 수준의 동정이 가능하였다. 본 속 식물의 상세한 규소체 기재와 함께 제공된 후반사전자상 사진 그리고 검색표는 식물의 동정과 고고학적 잔존물에서 출토된 식물규소체를 동정하는데 대조 자료로 사용될 것으로 평가된다.

주사전자현미경용 전자검출기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Manufacture of an Electron Detector for Scanning Electron Microscope)

  • 전종업;김지원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • Electron detectors used in scanning electron microscope accept electrons emitted from the specimen and convert them to an electrical signal that, after amplification, is used to modulate the gray-level intensities on a cathode ray tube, producing an image of the specimen. Electron detector is one of the key components dominating the performance of scanning electron microscope so that the development of electron detectors having high performance is indispensable to acquire high quality images using scanning electron microscope. In this paper, we designed and manufactured an electron detector and conducted a couple of image capture experiments using it. In particular, scintillator which generates light photons when it is struck by high-energy electrons was manufactured and experimental studies on the optimization of manufacturing condition was carried out. From experiments to evaluate the performance of our detector, it was verified that the performance of our detector is equivalent to or better than that of the conventional one.

TAS (Total Analysis System)를 이용한 SB-TRIP강에서의 2-D & 3-D 미세구조 분석 연구 (2-D & 3-D Observations on the microstructures of Super Bainitie TRIP Steels using Total Analysis System)

  • 설재복;임영록;박찬경
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • It has been widely reported that carbide-free bainitic steels or super-bainite WP (SB-TRIP) steels for the automotive industry are a new family of steels offering a unique combination of high strength and ductility. Hence, it is important to exactly evaluate the volume fraction of RA and to identify the 3-D morphology of constituent phases, because it plays a crucial role in mechanical properties. Recently, as electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) equipped with focused ion beam (FIB) has been developed, 3-D EBSD technique for materials science are used to these steels. Moreover, newly developed atom probe tomography (APT) technique can provide the exact distribution and chemical concentration of alloying elements in a sub-nm scale. The APT analysis results indicate exactly the distribution and composition of alloying elements in the austenite and bainite phases of SB-TRIP steels with the atomic-scale resolution. And thus, no partitioning of aluminum and manganese atoms was showed between the austenite containing $7.73{\pm}0.39$ at% C and the bainitic ferrite associated with $0.22{\pm}0.06$ at% C in the SB-TRIP steel.

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TAS(Total Analysis System)을 이용한 SB-TRIP강에서의 2-D & 3-D 미세구조 분석 연구 (2-D & 3-D Observations on the Microstructure of Super Bainite TRIP Steels using Total Analysis System)

  • 설재복;이봉호;박찬경
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2010
  • It has been widely reported that carbide-free bainitic steels or super-bainite TRIP (SB-TRIP) steels for the automotive industry are a new family of steels offering a unique combination of high strength and ductility. Hence, it is important to exactly evaluate the volume fraction of RA and to identify the 3-D morphology of constituent phases, because it plays a crucial role in mechanical properties. Recently, as electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) equipped with focused ion beam (FIB) has been developed, 3-D EBSD technique for materials science are used to these steels. Moreover, newly developed atom probe tomography (APT) technique can provide the exact distribution and chemical concentration of alloying elements in a sub-nm scale. The APT analysis results indicate exactly the distribution and composition of alloying elements in the austenite and bainite phases of SB-TRIP steels with the atomic-scale resolution. And thus, no partitioning of aluminum and manganese atoms was showed between the austenite containing $7.73{\pm}0.39$ at% C and the bainitic ferrite associated with $0.22{\pm}0.06$ at% C in SB-TRIP steel.

Focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope examination of high burn-up UO2 in the center of a pellet

  • Noirot, J.;Zacharie-Aubrun, I.;Blay, T.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2018
  • Focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope and electron backscattered diffraction examinations were conducted in the center of a $73\;GWd/t_U\;UO_2$ fuel. They showed the formation of subdomains within the initial grains. The local crystal orientations in these domains were close to that of the original grain. Most of the fission gas bubbles were located on the boundaries. Their shapes were far from spherical and far from lenticular. No interlinked bubble network was found. These observations shed light on previous unexplained observations. They plead for a revision of the classical description of fission gas release mechanisms for the center of high burn-up $UO_2$. Yet, complementary detailed observations are needed to better understand the mechanisms involved.

고온용 ZnO계 열전 재료의 방전플라즈마 소결 특성 및 미세구조 (Sintering Characteristics of ZnO Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Process for High Temperature Thermoelectric Materials Application)

  • 심광보;김경훈;홍영호;채재홍
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2003
  • 방전 플라즈마 소결법(SPS: Spark Plasma Sintering)을 이용하여 800~100$0^{\circ}C$의 낮은 소결 온도에서 완전 치밀화를 이루는 M-doped ZnO를 (M=Al, Ni) 제조하여 그 소결 특성과 미세구조를 분석하였다. 전자현미경 분석 결과, NiO의 첨가는 ZnO 결정격자와의 고용체 형성을 촉진시키고 결정립 성장을 유발하였고, A1$_2$O$_3$는 순수한 ZnO 소결 시 나타나는 입계에서의 증발현상을 제어하고, 이차상 형성을 통하여 결정립 성장을 억제함을 확인할 수 있었다 NiO와 $Al_2$O$_3$를 동시에 첨가한 시편이 가장 우수한 미세구조가 형성됨을 확인하였고, SEM-EBSP (Electron Back-scattered Diffraction Pattern) 분석 결과 또한 우수한 결정립계 분포를 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한, 소결체의 우수한 미세구조적 특징은 carrier 농도 증가에 따른 전기 전도도와 증가 및 phonon scattering 효과에 의한 열전도도의 감소 효과를 유발하여 ZnO의 열전 특성을 향상시키리라 사료된다.

해남 성산광산의 명반석 내 진동누대구조에 관한 연구 (Oscillatory Zoning in Alunite from the Sungsan Mine, Korea)

  • 조현구;김수진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1992
  • 해남 성산광산에서 산출되는 명반석에서 나타나는 진동누대구조를 back-scattered electron(BSE) 상과 전자현미분석기를 이용하여 연구하였다. 이런 누대구조는 편광현미경 하에서는 관찰되지 않자만, BSE상에서는 아주 명확히 관찰된다. 전자현미분석에 의하면 이런 누대구조는 명반석 구조 내 A 자리에서 칼륨을 치환하는 나트륨의 양적인 차이에 의하여 생긴다는 것을 지시한다. BSE상에서 밝기가 증가함에 따라 칼륨의 양은 증가하지만, 나트륨의 양은 감소한다. 섬세한 작은 규모의 누대구조와 인접한 zone사이의 명확한 경계는 이런 진동누대구조가 성장하는 명반석 결정주변의 열수용액의 성분의 변화에 기인하여 형성된 것임을 가리킨다. 이러한 변화를 초래한 요인은 1) 유입되는 유체 성분의 변화 및 2) 보다 안정한, 나트륨이 적은 명반석의 따른 침전에 의한 용액성분의 변화일 것으로 생각된다.

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화순지역 천운산층 중의 점토암의 조직과 그 성인적 의미 (Textures of Claystones and Their Genetic Significances in the Cheonunsan Formation of the Hwasoon Area)

  • 김수진;추창호;이동진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • Textures of claystones of the Cheonunsan Formation in the Hwasoon area have been studied using optical microscope and electron microprobe. Microscopic images were observed under the optical microscope using the transmitted polarizing light from thin sections and under the electron microprobe using the back-scattered electron beam from the polished sections. Identification of minerals were made using X-ray diffraction analysis and chemical analysis by electon microprobe. Textural analyses show that the original sedimentary claystones rich in aluminium were subjected to metamorphism by which they changed to the metamorphosed claystone consisting mainly of chloritoid, quartz, andalusite and illite. Later intensive hydrothermal kaolinization of this metamorhosed claystones resulted in the formation of high-aluminous claystones rich in kaolinite exhibiting various complicated replacement textures.

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