• 제목/요약/키워드: Back propagation rule

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.026초

차량일정계획을 위한 도시내 차량이동속도 추정모델에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation Models of Intra-City Travel Speeds for Vehicle Scheduling)

  • 박양병;홍성철
    • 산업공학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1998
  • The important issue for intra-city vehicle scheduling is to measure and store actual vehicle travel speeds between customer locations. Travel speeds(and times) in nearly all metropolitan areas change drastically during the day because of congestion in certain parts of the city road network. We propose three models for estimating departure time-dependent travel speeds between locations that relieve much burden for the data collection and computer storage requirements. Two of the three models use a least squares method and the rest one employs a neural network trained with the back-propagation rule. On a real-world study using the travel speed data collected in Seoul, we found out that the neural network model is more accurate than the other two models.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Neuro Controller for Speed Control of Induction Motor

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • This paper is proposed the adaptive fuzzy neuro controller(AFNC) for high performance of induction motor drive. The design of this algorithm based on the AFNC that is implemented using fuzzy controller(FC) and neural network(NN). This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a NN. Also, this controller adjusts the weights between the neurons of NN to minimize the error between the command output and the actual output using the back-propagation method. The control performance of the AFNC is evaluated by analysis in various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has high performance and robustness to parameter variation, and steady-state accuracy and transient response.

상대이득행렬을 이용한 뉴로 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller using Relative Gain Matrix)

  • 서삼준;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.157-157
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    • 2000
  • In the fuzzy control for the multi-variable system, it is difficult to obtain the fuzzy rule. Therefore, the parallel structure of the independent single input-single output fuzzy controller using a pairing between the input and output variable is applied to the multi-variable system. The concept of relative gain matrix is used to obtain the input-output pairs. However, among the input/output variables which are not paired the interactive effects should be taken into account. these mutual coupling of variables affect the control performance. Therefore, for the control system with a strong coupling property, the control performance is sometimes lowered. In this paper, the effect of mutual coupling of variables is considered by tile introduction of a simple compensator. This compensator adjusts the degree of coupling between variables using a neural network. In this proposed neuro-fuzzy controller, the Neural network which is realized by back-propagation algorithm, adjusts the mutual coupling weight between variables.

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동적 변화구조의 역전달 신경회로와 로보트의 역 기구학 해구현에의 응용 (A Dynamically Reconfiguring Backpropagation Neural Network and Its Application to the Inverse Kinematic Solution of Robot Manipulators)

  • 오세영;송재명
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 1990
  • An inverse kinematic solution of a robot manipulator using multilayer perceptrons is proposed. Neural networks allow the solution of some complex nonlinear equations such as the inverse kinematics of a robot manipulator without the need for its model. However, the back-propagation (BP) learning rule for multilayer perceptrons has the major limitation of being too slow in learning to be practical. In this paper, a new algorithm named Dynamically Reconfiguring BP is proposed to improve its learning speed. It uses a modified version of Kohonen's Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) to partition the input space and for each input point, select a subset of the hidden processing elements or neurons. A subset of the original network results from these selected neuron which learns the desired mapping for this small input region. It is this selective property that accelerates convergence as well as enhances resolution. This network was used to learn the parity function and further, to solve the inverse kinematic problem of a robot manipulator. The results demonstrate faster learning than the BP network.

뉴로-퍼지 제어기 설계 연구 (A Study on a Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design)

  • 임정홈;정태진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2120-2122
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    • 2002
  • There are several types of control systems that use fuzzy logic controller as a essential system component. The majority of research work on fuzzy PID controller focuses on the conventional two-input PI or PD type controller. However, fuzzy PID controller design is a complex task due to the involvement of a large number of parameters in defining the fuzzy rule base. In this paper we combined conventional PI type and PD type fuzzy controller and set the initial parameters of this controller from the conventional PID controller gains obtained by Ziegler-Nichols tuning or other coarse tuning methods. After that, by replacing some of these parameters with sing1e neurons and making them to be adjusted by back-propagation learning algorithm we designed a neuro-fuzzy controller which showed good performance characteristics in both computer simulation and actual application.

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CART 알고리즘과 하이브리드 학습을 통한 뉴로-퍼지 시스템과 응용 (Neuro-Fuzzy System and Its Application Using CART Algorithm and Hybrid Parameter Learning)

  • 오봉근;곽근창;유정웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 1998
  • The paper presents an approach to the structure identification based on the CART (Classification And Regression Tree) algorithm and to the parameter identification by hybrid learning method in neuro-fuzzy system. By using the CART algorithm, the proposed method can roughly estimate the numbers of membership function and fuzzy rule using the centers of decision regions. Then the parameter identification is carried out by the hybrid learning scheme using BP (Back-propagation) and RLSE (Recursive Least Square Estimation) from the numerical data. Finally, we will show it's usefulness for fuzzy modeling to truck backer upper control.

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ANFIS를 이용한 수평회전형 도립진자의 제어 (Control of Rotary Inverted Pendulum using ANFIS)

  • 민현기;유창완;고재호;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.681-683
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    • 1998
  • Fuzzy Inference System is to trans late and be concrete with human expert in to mathematical equation. It is easy to be applied for Nonlinear System and the know ledge can be applied at that. With using the rule according to the Knowledge, when it is realized simulations must be required repeatedly and small vibration is generated in steady state, too. In this paper, we applied the system to the methodology of optimization with self-learn ing by us ing ANFIS(Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System) which makes use of back-propagation and least square method at a first order Sugeno Fuzzy System. In order to show the effect of Algorithm, we demonstrated it by us ing Rotary Inverted Pendulum.

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퍼지 식별을 이용한 카오스 시계열 데이터 예측 (Prediction of Chaotic Time Series Using Fuzzy Identification)

  • 고재호;방성윤;도병조;배영철;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, fuzzy logic system equipped with the back-propagation training algorithm as identifiers for nonlinear dynamic systems is described. To improve its performance, Jacob's delta-bar -delta rule is adapted in adjusting stepsize ${\alpha}$, and only y and ${\alpha}$ updating algorithm is suggested. In identifying and predicting the chaotic time series, suggested method is better than Li-Xin Wang's method,[1]

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HCM 및 최적 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크구조의 설계 (Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networks Structure using HCM and Optimization Algorithm)

  • 윤기찬;박병준;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal identification method of nonlinear and complex system that is based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN). The FNN used simplified inference as fuzzy inference method and Error Back Propagation Algorithm as learning rule. And we use a HCM Algorithm to find initial parameters of membership function. And then to obtain optimal parameters, we use the genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithm is a random search algorithm which can find the global optimum without converging to local optimum. The parameters such as membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients are easily adjusted using the genetic algorithms. Also, the performance index with weighted value is introduced to achieve a meaningful balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the FNN, we use the time series data for 9as furnace and the sewage treatment process.

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부하주파수제어를 위한 퍼지-신경망 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller for Load Frequency Control)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;정문규
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a optimal scale factors technique of a fuzzy-neural network for a load frequency control of two areas power system. The optimal scale factors control technique is optimize from an initial fuzzy logic control rule, and then is learned with an error back propagation learning algorithm of the fuzzy-neural network. In application two areas the load frequency control of the power system, it hopes to have response characteristic better than optimal control technique which is the conventional control technique and to show to minimize a frequency deviation and reaching and settling time of a tie line power flow deviation

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