• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back Propagation

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A Study on Distance Relay of Transmission UPFC Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 UPFC가 연계된 송전선로의 거리계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyong;Park, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper represents a new approach for the protective relay of power transmission lines using a Artificial Neural Network(ANN). A different fault m transmission lines need to be detected classified and located accurately and cleared as fast as possible. However, The protection range of the distance relay is always designed on the basis of fixed settings, and unfortunately these approach do not have the ability to adapt dynamically to the system operating condition. ANN is suitable for the adaptive relaying and the detection of complex faults. The backpropagation algerian based multi-layer protection is utilized for the teaming process. It allows to make control to various protection functions. As expected, the simulation result demonstrate that this approach is useful and satisfactory.

Multiaspect-based Active Sonar Target Classification Using Deep Belief Network (DBN을 이용한 다중 방위 데이터 기반 능동소나 표적 식별)

  • Kim, Dong-wook;Bae, Keun-sung;Seok, Jong-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2018
  • Detection and classification of underwater targets is an important issue for both military and non-military purposes. Recently, many performance improvements are being reported in the field of pattern recognition with the development of deep learning technology. Among the results, DBN showed good performance when used for pre-training of DNN. In this paper, DBN was used for the classification of underwater targets using active sonar, and the results are compared with that of the conventional BPNN. We synthesized active sonar target signals using 3-dimensional highlight model. Then, features were extracted based on FrFT. In the single aspect based experiment, the classification result using DBN was improved about 3.83% compared with the BPNN. In the case of multi-aspect based experiment, a performance of 95% or more is obtained when the number of observation sequence exceeds three.

Development of Estimation Model of Construction Activity Duration Using Neural Network Theory (건설공사 공정별 작업기간 산정을 위한 신경망 기반 모형 구축)

  • Cho, Bit-Na;Kim, Hyeon-Seung;Kang, Leen-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3477-3483
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    • 2015
  • A reasonable process for the activity duration estimation is required for the successful construction management because it directly affects the entire construction duration and budget. However, the activity duration is being generally estimated by the experience of the construction manager. This study suggests an estimation model of construction activity duration using neural network theory. This model estimates the activity duration by considering both the quantitative and qualitative elements, and the model is verified by a case study. Because the suggested model estimates the activity duration by a reasonable schedule plan, it is expected to reduce the error between planning duration and actual duration in a construction project.

A Dynamic Three Dimensional Neuro System with Multi-Discriminator (다중 판별자를 가지는 동적 삼차원 뉴로 시스템)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Lee, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2007
  • The back propagation algorithm took a long time to learn the input patterns and was difficult to train the additional or repeated learning patterns. So Aleksander proposed the binary neural network which could overcome the disadvantages of BP Network. But it had the limitation of repeated learning and was impossible to extract a generalized pattern. In this paper, we proposed a dynamic 3 dimensional Neuro System which was consisted of a learning network which was based on weightless neural network and a feedback module which could accumulate the characteristic. The proposed system was enable to train additional and repeated patterns. Also it could be produced a generalized pattern by putting a proper threshold into each learning-net's discriminator which was resulted from learning procedures. And then we reused the generalized pattern to elevate the recognition rate. In the last processing step to decide right category, we used maximum response detector. We experimented using the MNIST database of NIST and got 99.3% of right recognition rate for training data.

Servo Control of Hydraulic Motor using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 이용한 유압모터의 서보제어)

  • 신위재;허태욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a controller with the self-organizing neural network compensator for compensating PID controller's response. PID controller has simple design method but needs a lot of trials and errors to determine coefficients. A neural network control method does not have optimal structure as the parameters are pre-specified by designers. In this paper, to solve this problem, we use a self-organizing neural network which has Back Propagation Network algorithm using a Gaussian Potential Function as an activation function of hidden layer nodes for compensating PID controller's output. Self-Organizing Neural Network's learning is proceeded by Gaussian Function's Mean, Variance and number which are automatically adjusted. As the results of simulation through the second order plant, we confirmed that the proposed controller get a good response compare with a PID controller. And we implemented the of controller performance hydraulic servo motor system using the DSP processor. Then we observed an experimental results.

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Implementation of Neural Filter Optimal Algorithms for Image Restoration (영상복원용 신경회로망 필터의 최적화 알고리즘 구현)

  • Lee, Bae-Ho;Mun, Byeong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1980-1987
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    • 1999
  • Restored image is always lower quality than original one due to distortion and noise. The purpose of image restoration is to improve the image quality by fixing the noise or distortion information. One category of spatial filters for image restoration is linear filter. This filter algorithm is easily implemented and can be suppressed the Gaussian noise effectively, but not so good performance for spot or impulse noise. In this paper, we propose the nonlinear spatial filter algorithm for image restoration called the optimal adaptive multistage filter(OAMF). The OAMF is used to reduce the filtering time, increases the noise suppression ratio and preserves the edge information. The OAMF optimizes the adaptive multistage filter(AMF) by using weight learning algorithm of back-propagation learning algorithm. Simulation results of this filter algorithm are presented and discussed.

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Development and Application of Total Maximum Daily Loads Simulation System Using Nonpoint Source Pollution Model (비점원오염모델을 이용한 오염총량모의시스템의 개발 및 적용)

  • Kang, Moon-Seong;Park, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2003
  • The objectives of this study are to develop the total maximum daily loads simulation system, TOLOS that is capable of estimating annual nonpoint source pollution from small watersheds, to monitor the hydrology and water quality of the Balkan HP#6 watershed, and to validate TOLOS with the field data. TOLOS consists of three subsystems: the input data processor based on a geographic information system, the models, and the post processor. Land use pattern at the tested watershed was classified from the Landsat TM data using the artificial neutral network model that adopts an error back propagation algorithm. Paddy field components were added to SWAT model to simulate water balance at irrigated paddy blocks. SWAT model parameters were obtained from the GIS data base, and additional parameters calibrated with field data. TOLOS was then tested with ungauged conditions. The simulated runoff was reasonably good as compared with the observed data. And simulated water quality parameters appear to be reasonably comparable to the field data.

Development of Feature Selection Method for Neural Network AE Signal Pattern Recognition and Its Application to Classification of Defects of Weld and Rotating Components (신경망 AE 신호 형상인식을 위한 특징값 선택법의 개발과 용접부 및 회전체 결함 분류에의 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Hwang, In-Bom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new feature selection method for AE signal classification. The neural network of back propagation algorithm is used. The proposed feature selection method uses the difference between feature coordinates in feature space. This method is compared with the existing methods such as Fisher's criterion, class mean scatter criterion and eigenvector analysis in terms of the recognition rate and the convergence speed, using the signals from the defects in welding zone of austenitic stainless steel and in the metal contact of the rotary compressor. The proposed feature selection methods such as 2-D and 3-D criteria showed better results in the recognition rate than the existing ones.

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Development of Defect Classification Program by Wavelet Transform and Neural Network and Its Application to AE Signal Deu to Welding Defect (웨이블릿 변환과 인공신경망을 이용한 결함분류 프로그램 개발과 용접부 결함 AE 신호에의 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • A software package to classify acoustic emission (AE) signals using the wavelet transform and the neural network was developed Both of the continuous and the discrete wavelet transforms are considered, and the error back-propagation neural network is adopted as m artificial neural network algorithm. The signals acquired during the 3-point bending test of specimens which have artificial defects on weld zone are used for the classification of the defects. Features are extracted from the time-frequency plane which is the result of the wavelet transform of signals, and the neural network classifier is tamed using the extracted features to classify the signals. It has been shown that the developed software package is useful to classify AE signals. The difference between the classification results by the continuous and the discrete wavelet transforms is also discussed.

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Eddy Current Flaw Characterization Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 와전류 결함 특성 평가)

  • Song, S.J.;Park, H.J.;Shin, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.464-476
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    • 1998
  • Determination of location, shape and size of a flaw from its eddy current testing signal is one of the fundamental issues in eddy current nondestructive evaluation of steam generator tubes. Here, we propose an approach to this problem; an inversion of eddy current flaw signal using neural networks trained by finite element model-based synthetic signatures. Total 216 eddy current signals from four different types of axisymmetric flaws in tubes are generated by finite element models of which the accuracy is experimentally validated. From each simulated signature, total 24 eddy current features are extracted and among them 13 features are finally selected for flaw characterization. Based on these features, probabilistic neural networks discriminate flaws into four different types according to the location and the shape, and successively back propagation neural networks determine the size parameters of the discriminated flaw.

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