• 제목/요약/키워드: Bach2

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.037초

베트남 인삼세포 현탁 배양에서 잔류 독성 식물호르몬 제거 (Removal of Residual Toxic Phytohormone in Suspension Cultures of Panax vietnamensis)

  • 이승호;김남혁;김기현;;;변상요
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.183-185
    • /
    • 2008
  • 베트남 인삼 세포를 이용하여 독성 식물호르몬인 2,4-D를 제거하는 연구를 수행하였다. 2,4-D를 함유하는 정상 MS 배지에서 배양된 세포를 세척한 후, 2,4-D가 없는 무호르몬 배지에서 배양한 결과 세포의 성장성은 유지되었지만 2,4-D는 완전히 제거되었다. 잔류 2,4-D는 세포 내 외부에 존재하면서 배양과 함께 세포에 의하여 소비되었는데, 배양 초기에 급격하게 소비됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 배양 중 배지의 2,4-D 보다 세포 내 2,4-D가 먼저 소비됨을 알 수 있었다.

Another Myth: The Implicature Theory of Even

  • An, Young-Ran
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.403-430
    • /
    • 2002
  • With a view to providing a unitary interpretation of a lexical item, even, this paper proposes that even be understood as a quantifier. To countenance this idea, the quantifier theories will be evaluated against the implicature accounts on the basis of conceptual and empirical evidence. With the help of Bach (1999), the quantifier theories of even are regarded as most viable and plausible. On the other hand, from among different quantifier approaches even will be viewed as a quasi-universal quantifier, which means that even is similar to the universal quantifier but still it is different from it. That is, even introduces a comparison set that is context-dependent and only the salient members of this comparison set will be taken into account when an even-sentence is to be uttered. This observation is based on the formal representation for a universal quantifier in general on the one hand and the truth-conditional contribution of even to the sentence containing it.

  • PDF

현대 건축 공간에 나타난 다성음악적 비례에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Polyphony Music Proportion which Appears Today in the Architecture Space)

  • 임성섭;이호중
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.46-54
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is about the polyphony music proportion which appears today in the Architecture space. In the field of interior architecture, there have been many tries of applying characteristics of music, such as abstraction and nature of time for users of space to have new experience. It has been possible because architecture and music have similarities in many ways. Regarding using proportional characteristic in architecture and music, the both fields are enormously related in some ways. The purpose of this study is explaining of possibility of architectural expression in music and suggesting a way of analysing architectural design based on musical elements emphasizing proportional characteristic. Therefore, it is going to analyse Counterpoint of Bach, which is well expressed in music and compare it with proportional characteristic of space through this study.

An Analysis of Tone Durations in Recorded Musical Performances

  • Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제16권2E호
    • /
    • pp.62-69
    • /
    • 1997
  • The effect of pitch on tone durations was studied in several poeces of music. In previous work it was found that higher pitched sounds, of a given duration, were perceived to be of longer duration. That work however, was not undertaken in a musical context. The present work was done to determine whether the previously observed trend was also apparent in musical performances. Several measurements were undertaken. One of these involved analysing the recorded performance duration of notes in several performances of the Mozart Flute Quartet in A-mojor, K.298. Performed durations were also obtained from a Bach Flute Sonata and a Brahms Clarinet Quintet. An analysis of the musical performances revealed that while there were individual differences and exceptions in notes, the musicians tended to play higher notes significantly shortened.

  • PDF

플라즈마 이산화황 처리법을 이용한 전기집진기의 역코로나 억제 실험 (Experiment of Back Corona in Electrostatic Precipitator)

  • 김용진;정상현;홍원석;김종호;박청연;하대홍;함병훈
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국대기환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.270-272
    • /
    • 2000
  • 석탄 화력 발전소 둥에서 배출되는 입자상의 분진은 대부분 고 비저항 분진이며, 분진의 전기저항치가 $10^{12}$ $\Omega$-cm 이상의 초고전기저항 분진에 대하여 역코로나 방지대책으로 S $O_3$ 주입기술이 있는데, 기존의 화학적인 주입설비는 매우 고가이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 배가스중의 S $O_2$ 가스를 전기 코로나 플라즈마에 의하여 S $O_3$로 변환시켜 궁극적으로 고 전기저항 분진의 전기저항을 저하시켜 고집진 효율을 달성하고자 하는 시스템에서 이에 대한 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 실험실 규모의 기초실험을 수행하였다(H. Szwed and St. Bach, 1996). (중략)

  • PDF

Effects of Feeding Wastes from Brassica Species on Growth of Goats and Pesticide/Insecticide Residues in Goat Meat

  • Ngu, Nguyen Trong;Ledin, Inger
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2005
  • The effects of feeding Brassica vegetable market wastes on intake, body weight changes and pesticide/insecticide residues in products of goats were evaluated in two experiments. In the first experiment (Exp. 1) 16 goats (Bach Thao, 9 to 10 kg, 3 months old, 9 males and 7 females) were fed four diets with leaves either from cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) or Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis) with 30% of Para grass. The control group was fed 100% Para grass. All diets contained soybean waste as a supplement and the experiment lasted for 136 days. In the second experiment (Exp. 2) 24 goats (Bach Thao, 12 to 14 kg, all males) were assigned to three treatments in a completely randomised block design based on initial body weight. The goats were fed cabbage waste supplemented with 200 g or 100 g DM (dry matter) of concentrate. Para grass with 100 g DM concentrate supplementation was used as a control group. The experiment lasted for 90 days and at the end of the study, 12 goats were slaughtered for pesticide/insecticide analysis. Due to low DM content (5.3 and 3.7%, respectively) feed intakes of cabbage and Chinese cabbage groups were lower than those of other groups in the experiment. The highest feed intake and body weight gain was obtained when the goats were fed cauliflower (529 g DM/day and 87.5 g/day, respectively). In Exp. 2 total intake of cabbage and concentrate was similar (484 g and 453 g DM/day) whether the goats were fed 100 or 200 g concentrate/day but lower than that of Para grass and concentrate probably due to the low DM content of the cabbage (5.9%). Crude protein intake (79 g to 86 g/day) and body weight gain (70 g to 88 g/day) was not significantly different between treatments. Adding concentrate consequently resulted in higher DM intake than in Exp. 1 but did not result in any higher growth rate. Three of the pesticide/insecticide residues tested were found in cabbage, Alpha-Cypermethrin, Bassa-Fenobucarb and Dimethoate with levels of 0.175, 0.074 and 0.028 mg/kg fresh cabbage respectively. Weight of livers from goats fed cabbage was about 90 g higher than from goats fed Para grass but no pesticide/herbicide residues were found in meat or liver.

Thermal Modeling of Comet-Like Asteroids from AKARI Observation

  • Park, Yoonsoo Bach;Ishiguro, Masateru;Usui, Fumihiko
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.50.3-51
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recent analysis on the thermophysical property of asteroids revealed that their thermal inertia decrease with their sizes at least for main belt asteroids. However, little is known about that of comet-like bodies. In this work we utilized a simple thermophysical model (TPM) to calculate the thermal inertia of a bare nucleus of the comet P/2006 HR30 (Siding Spring) and an asteroid in comet-like orbit 107P/(4015) Wilson-Harrington from AKARI observation data. From five spectroscopic observations of the targets, we find out that the former has thermal inertia of around $2,000J\;m^{-2}K^{-1}s^{-1/2}$ (using pV = 0.055) and the latter has about $1,000-2000J\;m^{-2}K^{-1}s^{-1/2}$ (using pV = 0.055 and 0.043, respectively). These are high enough for both of them to deposit water ice at few centimeters depth, and hence it is difficult to say they are cometary based on the results of this study. These values, however, dependent significantly on the errors of observation and the uncertainties of the input parameters, as well as other conditions which are ignored in simple TPM approach, such as shape model and surface roughness. Further detailed analyses on these cometary bodies will shed light on our understanding of the detailed surfacial characteristics of them.

  • PDF

음악적 화성의 이명 억제 효과: 선행 기초 연구 (Effects of musical harmony on the suppression of tinnitus: preliminary basic study)

  • 김성찬;홍금나;최민주
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.545-556
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 음악의 화성적 요소가 이명을 억제하는 효과에 대한 선행적인 기초 실험을 수행했다. 정상 청력을 가진 25명의 성인을 대상으로, 이명 소리와 함께 화성부와 선율부로 구성된 Brandenburg concerto no. 3, G Major(J S Bach)를 3가지 형태(1. 원곡, 2. 선율부, 3. 화성부)로 들려주며 이명의 거슬림을 평가하도록 했다. 실험 결과, 이명 소리만 청취할 때에 비해 음악을 함께 청취할 경우 모든 3가지 곡에 대해 이명의 거슬림이 유의하게 감소했다(p < 0.019).이명 억제 효과는 화성이 포함된 원곡 및 화성부로만 이루어진 곡에서 화성을 제외한 곡(=선율부) 보다 크게 나타났다(p < 0.012). 이명 억제 효과는 화성부로만 되어있는 곡보다 화성부를 포함하는 원곡에서 약간 좋으나, 통계적인 유의성은 없는 것으로 나타났다(p = 0.189). 본 연구는 이명을 억제하는 음악에서 화성적 요소가 선율적인 요소보다 더 중요한 역할을 한다는 실험 결과를 제시하고 있으며, 향후 이명 환자를 통한 검증과 임상적인 활용을 위한 후속 연구가 제안된다.

울산지역 산업체에 근무하는 남성 근로자의 기호도 조사 (Food preferences of Men Working at Industry in Ulsan area)

  • 이재은;김혜경
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-157
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to obtain the information concerning food preferences of 588 men working at industry in Ulsan area. The subjects of this study were composed of 245 clerical workers and 343 physical workers. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Average age of this subjects was 36.1 years(ranging from 21 to 57), in the educational background, most of subjects were high school graduates. The mean height and weight were l71.6cm and 67.5kg. 2. In the preference of food 1) The preference for staple foods, well-milled cooked rice was preferred the most by the subjects. Kalkooksoo(hot noodle), cooked rice covered with raw fish pieces, bread with red bean were preferred the most by the workers. 2) The acceptance for side-dishes were high in sirak(woogyogi) soup, bach tang, soybean paste soup, broiled fish, wild plant namul, small radish kimchi and crab steaming products by clerial and physical workers all together. 3) The preferences for fruits and beverages were high in water-melon, pear, fruit juice and Korean traditional beverage.

  • PDF

Thermal Modeling of Comet-Like Objects from AKARI Observations

  • Bach, Yoonsoo P.;Ishiguro, Masateru;Usui, Fumihiko
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.49.3-50
    • /
    • 2017
  • There have been recent studies which revealed a tendency that thermal inertia decreases with the size of asteroidal bodies, and suggestions that thermal inertias of cometary bodies should be much smaller than those asteroidal counterparts, regardless of comets' nuclear sizes, which hints a way to differentiate cometary candidates from asteroids using thermal inertia information. We thus selected two comet-like objects from AKARI satellite of JAXA, namely, 107P/ (4015) Wilson-Harrington and P/2006 HR30 (Siding Spring), and applied simple thermophysical model to test the idea. Both targets did not show any comet-like activity during the observations. From the model, we found Wilson-Harrington to have size of 3.7-4.4 km, geometric albedo 0.040-0.055 and thermal inertia of 100-250 J m-2 K-1 s-0.5, which coincide with previous works, and HR30 to have size of 24-27 km, geomoetric albedo of 0.035-0.045 with thermal inertia of 250-1000 J m-2 K-1 s-0.5. HR30 is found to have the rotation pole near the ecliptic plane (the latitude between -20 and +60 deg). Based on the results, we conjecture that comet-like objects are not clearly distinguishable from asteroidal counterpart using thermal inertia.

  • PDF