• Title/Summary/Keyword: BaF_2 detector

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A Study on the Energy and Time Characteristics of $BaF_2$ Scintillation Detector ($BaF_2$ 검출기의 시간과 에너지 특성연구)

  • Ju, Gwan-Sik;Park, Il-Jin;Kim, Jong-Ho;Nam, Gi-Yong;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1997
  • he scintillation detector having $BaF^2$ crystal with 3.6cm dia${\times}$2.0 cm thick was provided. The energy and timing characteristics were measured and compared with NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors, which widely used in unclear medicine. In order to measure the energy spectrum, the radioactive sources used were $^{22}Na,\;^{54}Mn,\;^{57}Co,\;^{137}Cs$ and the source to detector distance was 7cm. For the timing characteristic, NaI(Tl)(1" ${\times}$ 1")-$BaF^2$ and NaI(Tl)(3" ${\times}$ 3")-$BaF^2$ timing coincidence systems were prepared and the used source was $^{22}Na$ emitting 511keV annihilation photons. For the 511keV gamma-ray emitted from $^{22}Na$, It was revealed that the timing response of the $BaF^2$ detector was faster than NaI(Tl)(1" ${\times}$ 1") and NaI(Tl)(3" ${\times}$ 3") detector used in this experimental investigation. The energy characteristics of the $BaF^2$ detector had a good values for about 500keV energy range.

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Fabrication of reflectometer for vacuum ultraviolet spectral characteristic measurements of optical component (광학부품의 진공자외선특성 측정용 분광반사율계 제작)

  • 신동주;김현종;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated a vacuum ultraviolet spectre-reflectometer which consists of a deuterium light source, a vacuum monochromator, and a sample chamber and detector module. The operation was performed in the ultraviolet spectral ranges between 115 nm and 330 nm at the vacuum pressure of 3.0 ${\times}$ 10$^{-4}$ Pa. The wavelength of the vacuum monochromator was calibrated with the line spectrum of a low pressure Mercury lamp of 253.652 nm and 184.95 nm wavelengths, and its resolution was 0.012 nm, and the precision of wavelength was $\pm$ 0.03 nm. With this reflectometer and a deuterium lamp, we measured the spectral regular transmittance and reflectance of materials(MgF$_2$, CaF$_2$, BaF$_2$, SiO$_2$, Sapphire) used as optical components over the spectral range between 115 nm and 230 nm.