• Title/Summary/Keyword: BUN

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Effects of Mung Bean (Phaseolus aureus L.) Supplementation on BUN and Hepatic Functional Enzyme Activities in Streptozotocin -induced Diabetic Rats (녹두(Phaseolus aureus L.) 급여가 당뇨성 흰쥐의 BUN 및 간 기능 효소 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Bark, Si-Woo;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the improvement effect of mung bean (Phaseolus aureus L.) on the hepatic functional enzyme and catalase activity of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats were divided into four groups (n=6), and fed experimental diets containing mung bean meal [basal diet+5% mung bean (BM), basal diet+STZ+5% mung bean (SM)], and control (Basal Diet, BD), BS groups (basal diet+STZ). Serum concentrations of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine were significantly decreased (p<0.05) by 5% mung bean supplementation diet. The activities of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), akaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), amylase and lipase were decreased in the BD, BM and SM group than BS group. The catalase (CAT) activity was significantly increased (p<0.05) in mung bean supplementation diet (BM, SM group) than diabetic group (BS). In vivo experiments with diabetic rats showed that ingestion of mung bean supplementation diet were effective in BUN concentration, and hepatic functional enzyme activities.

A Study on woman's hair fashions of Tang and Song Dynasty (당대와 송대의 여자장식에 관한 고찰)

  • 이순자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.35
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 1997
  • During thousands of years the people of china have not only created the brilliant cul-ture with a world reputation but also brought about an abundant treasury of paramountly beautiful hairdo fashions beyond comparison. Hair styles are an important symbol of the ma-terial and cultural civilization of a certain his-torical period. In Dang Dynasty the country was unified the economy was properous and the political situation was relatively stable. These spelt the solid foundation on which the rich and colourful varieties in the hair styles of women emerged. The numerous hair fashions in Tang Dynasty woman folk could be summed up into three catagories-high bun hanging bun and flat bun. Of course like the garments hair fashions are also the marks for the social status of the women in the feudal society. The hairstyle of the women of the Song Dynasty still followed the fashion of the later period of the Tang Dynasty the high bun be-ing the favoured style. To dress this type of high bun switches were generally used sometimes fashioned in to switch buns of various shapes coiled directly on top of the head. Women from rich families however usually had hairpins and combs made into the shape of flowers birds phoenixes of butterflies to be pinned on top of the buns.

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Effect of Route of Trihalomethanes (THM) Administration on Renal Toxicity in Male Rat

  • Chung, Jin-Ho;Lee, Soo-Hwan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1991
  • Single non-lethal doses of chloroform $(CHCL_3)$ dichlorobromomethane $(CHCL_2Br)$, dibromochloromethane $(CHCIBr_2)$, or bromoform $(CHBr_3)$ were administered to male rats. Routes of exposure including single intraperitional (ip) and subcutaneous (sc) injection were used in order to permit comparison of severity of THM effects and renal toxicity was assessed at varied times following treatment. On an equimolar basis, sc administration of $CHBr_3$ (either 12 or 3 mmoles/kg) is more effective at increasing KW/BW than ip $CHCI_3$ treatment. Plasma urea nitrogen (BUN) following ip THM injections are markedly increased with all four THM at 24 hours post treatment. BUN response to $CHCL_2Br$ and $CHCIBr_3$-effected BUN levels have essentially returned to those of vehicle control. THM sc treatment results in a BUN response similar to that seen following ip treatment, with only the time course being different. With the exception of $CHCL_3$, sc and ip-treatments appear to be equally effective in evoking absolute BUN elevations. These results suggest that THM administration induce renal toxicity dependent upon the route or exposure.

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Clinical Case Report of a Patient with a Psychosomatic Disorder Complaining of Hyperventilation (과호흡을 호소하는 심신증 환자 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Eun-seo;Son, Jong-seok;Bae, In-suk;Seo, Sang-il;Shin, Gil-cho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.876-884
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    • 2016
  • Objective: To report a case of a patient with a psychosomatic disorder who complained of hyperventilation and was treated with oriental medical treatments and emotional freedom techniques (EFTs). Methods: The patient was diagnosed as having a psychosomatic disorder through an interview and several psychological tests, such as the house-tree-person (HTP) and the person in the rain (PITR) tests. We treated the patient with oriental medical treatments that included herbal medications, western medications, moxibustion, cupping, and EFT. Results: After the treatments, the clinical symptoms of the patient were improved. Conclusions: Oriental medical treatments and EFT may be effective treatments for psychosomatic disorders.

Study on Women's Hair adornments of the Period of the Three Kingdoms (삼국시대 여자 머리장신구 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Lynn;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.698-705
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    • 2014
  • This study classifies features of women's hair adornments with the functional and decorative aspects in the Three Kingdoms Period and analyses in regards to their contemporary social and cultural surroundings. First, the tree-shaped and Rod-like hairpins in the Three Kingdoms Period are not as similar as to the hairpins found in China or other northern countries. It is farming lives and the wood-worship religion established the wearing of high-bun hair styles and tree-shaped hairpins. Second, high-bun hair styles and -shaped hairpins were basic hair decorations during the Three Kingdoms Period. Common high-bun styles finally became one of the cultures that reflected the contemporary thinking. High-bun hair styles, not excessively-decorated, became harmonized with the costume beauty and later developed along with with various-shaped hairpins. Third, Buyao (made of metals and based on flower subjects)in the Three Kingdoms Period was a unique style not been seen in the Han and Wei-jin-nam-bei-chao Period. Flowers in Buyao of the of the Three Kingdoms Period show an elegant sway, which is not excessively-decorated that developed into unique features.

A Study on the way of annotation in 『Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju』(續蒙求分註) (『속몽구분주(續蒙求分註)』의 분주(分註) 방식 시고(試考))

  • Lee, Yeon-Soon
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.48
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    • pp.147-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper was investigated by comparing "Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju"(續蒙求分註) and "Mong-Gu"(蒙求). As a result, "Mong-Gu" was organized around the person anecdotes, "Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju" is annotated with the person anecdotes. So the text show an differences were found on the configuration. Thus It reveal that "Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju" is a tome and convenient to use the report has been made by scholars can be clarified.

A Literatural Studies on the Cause, Symptom and Treatment of the Bun-Hwa-Chang(번화창) (飜花瘡의 原因, 症狀 및 治方에 對한 文獻的 考察)

  • Park, Hae-Jun;Go, Yoo-Sin
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.122-138
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    • 1997
  • Bun-Hwa-Chang is a kind of sore and occurs skin. It is reported that Bun-Hwa-Chang is similar to skin carcinoma. The So-Moon(素問) explains that "sores, pains and ichings are occurred to the heart fire(諸瘡痛痒 皆屬층心火)" is the factor of it It will be helpful for examination closely to the cause of the suppurative infection to amount for Bun-Hwy-Chang and to approach modern medical skin carcinoma. It also gained some views about the examination and access of skin carcinoma which is one of skin diseases that occurs because of modern environmental pollution through chinese medical literature contemplation, as a resort, it is reported as stated above.

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Influences of Wild Haw (Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE) on Lowering BUN and Creatinine Concentrations in Dyslipidemia (야생 산사(Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE)가 이상지질혈증의 BUN 및 Creatinine 농도 저하에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Kim, Min-A;Duan, Yishan;Jang, Seong-Ho;Cho, Han-Jin;Ryu, Jae-Young;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1029-1035
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    • 2014
  • This study was investigate the influences of wild haw (Crataegus pinnatifida $B_{UNGE}$) on lowering blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine concentrations in dyslipidemic rats. Four groups of rats were fed different diets for 5 weeks: basal diet (BD group), nondyslipidemic diet+feral haw extract (NDF group), dyslipidemic diet (DLD group), dyslipidemic diet+feral haw extract (DFH group). BUN, creatinine and uric acid concentrations were significantly higher in the DLD group than in the BD group. However, DFH group significantly lowered BUN, creatinine and uric acid concentrations compared to the DLD group. Amylase activity was significantly lower in the DLD group than in the BD group, while DFH group significantly higher compared to the DLD group. Lipase activity was also also significantly lower in the DLD group than the other group. Accordingly, these results suggest that haw extract could be effective for improving kidney function in dyslipidemic rats.

A Case Report of Bun-Ton Disease Treated by Yang-Ji-Tang (상복부 통증을 奔豚(奔豚)으로 진단하고 양지장(良枳場)을 투여하여 호전된 1례)

  • Seok, Seon-Hee;Park, Se-Hwan;Kim, Geun-Woo;Koo, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.265-278
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    • 2008
  • Stress reaction can be shown widely in the systems of psychology, endocrinology, immunology and so on. Stress promotes catecholamine from the autonomic nerve system, and this activates the sympathetic nerve system. As the sympathetic nerve system is activated, high blood pressure, tachycardia, vertigo, anxiety, diaphoresis, myotonic reaction and others can happen. Autonomic imbalance is the syndrome that people suffer from various symptoms accompanying no organic lesions and no psychological disorders by losing the hormonies between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve system. We experienced a 55 year-old female who complained of sudden abdominal pain after being frightened at trouble with her husband. Her abdominal pain was very characteristic, "Something is like rising in my abdomen.", that occurred several times a day. We diagnosed 'Bun-Ton Disease' from her abdominal sign. Several oriental medicine books recorded aspects of Bun-Ton disease and treatments, we had given herbal medicine and treated acupuncture be based on those. Results from studies to date suggest the Bun-Ton Disease's main cause is fright or shock, and they stimulate releasing epinephrine or norepinephrine, that result in various symptoms. In this case report, we will present this patient's case and review the Bun-Ton Disease.

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Alteration in Concentrations of Blood Urea Nitrogen and Sex Steroid Hormone in Korean Cattle with Reproductive Disorders (번식 장애 한우의 혈액요소태질소 및 성 스테로이드 호르몬 농도 변화)

  • Choe, Chang-Yong;Son, Dong-Soo;Cho, Sang-Rae;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Choi, Sun-Ho;Kang, Da-Won
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the changes in concentrations of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and sex steroid hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone in Korean cattle (Hanwoo) with reproductive disorders and to examine the relationship between BUN and body condition score (BCS) in Hanwoo. The concentration of BUN was 16.2 mg/dl, 17.8 mg/dl, 15.1 mg/dl, 17.9 mg/dl, and 28.3mg/dl in pregnancy, repeat breeding, follicular cyst, luteal cyst, and ovarian atrophy, respectively. In Hanwoo with BCS $2.0{\sim}2.9$, $3.0{\sim}3.5$ and $3.6{\sim}4.0$, the concentration of BUN was 15.8 mg/dl, 17.0 mg/dl, and 17.6 mg/dl, respectively. Fluoroimmunoassay showed that serum estrogen and progesterone levels were decreased in reproductive disorders Hanwoo, such as ovarian atrophy, endometritis, and weak estrus. The testosterone level was significantly decreased in Hanwoo with reproductive disorders compared to that in pregnant Hanwoo ($0.02{\sim}0.03\;ng/ml$ vs 0.13 ng/ml, p<0.05). The progesterone and estrogen concentrations in follicular fluid obtained from ovary with follicular cyst were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those in normal follicle fluid. These results show that there is no relationship between BUN and BCS in Hanwoo, and the concentration of sex steroid hormone in serum and follicular fluid are changed in reproductive disorders Hanwoo.