• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present the model of ecological restoration through analysis on the condition of hydrach succession process in brackish water lake. To this study, we investigate and research the present condition of brackish water lake in South Korea. Most brackish water lake in South Korea have characteristics that is come into being malignant hydrach succession. Many lakes were reclaimed to increase foodstuff production. And river conservation work seperate lakes from the ocean. In a embryological view, most lakes based on the brackish water lakes, But present lakes show many different types such as a fresh water lake, a salt lake, a brackish water lake, a swamp, and a marshland. As a result, brackish water lakes have greatly damaged by diverse artificial interventions to promote people's activities. Therefore, in order to manage brackish water lakes systematically, criteria of lake preservation must be coincide with the present conditions of hydrach succession in each lake.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.243-245
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• 2002

Brackish water desalination using reverse osmosis(RO) membrane is more useful and economic than sea water to solve the shortage of fresh water supply because of its low total dissolved solid(TDS) contents. Silica and humic acid in brackish water make serious fouling problems and cause the decline of permeate flux and increase of operating pressure. In this study, the experiments for removal of silica and humic acid were conducted with calcite particles to prevent membrane fouling and investigated the effect of pH of feed water Adsorption of silica to calcite was higher at pH=7.5 than 9.5 and removal rate was increased according to increase of initial concentration of silica. The effect of pH on adsorption of humic acid was not significant but at low initial concentration the adsorption of humic acid was enhanced at pH 7.5. The result of this study expect to apply to brackish water desalination experiment of flat-sheet reverse osmosis membrane.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.135-154
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• 2007

Eight calanoid species of 4 genera in 4 families are reported from the various brackish waters such as estuaries, brackish-water lakes, and coastal marshes in South Korea. Among them, Eurytemora affinis (Poppe) and Acartia (Acanthacartia) tsuensis Ito are newly added to Korean copepod fauna. Collection data, brief descriptions, illustrations and distribution maps for the eight species are prepared. A key to the genera and species of the brackish-water calanoids from Korea is also presented.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.211-212
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• 2009

One Iravadiid shell Iravadia (Fluviocingula) elegantula (A. Adams, 1861), from the brackish waters in Kangwon-do was recorded as new to the Korean molluscan fauna. The shell is typically solid and narrowely ovate-conic. The protoconch is small, planorboid to depressed dome-shaped, typically with a minute first whorl. Including the new records in this study, the family Iravadiidae contained 2 genera and 3 species in the Korean water.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2003

The metacercariae of Acanthotrema felis Sohn et at., 2003 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) were discovered in a species of the brackish water fish, Acanthogobius flavimanus, in the Republic of Korea. They were experimentally fed to kittens, and adult flukes were harvested 7 days later. The adults were morphologically characterized by the presence of a bipartite seminal vesicle, the ventral sucker associated with a ventrogenital sac enclosing 3 sclerites (2 long and pointed, and 1 short and thumb-like), and an unarmed gonotyl. The adult flukes were identified as A. felis Sohn et al., 2003, and the brackish water fish A. flavimanus has been verified as one of its second intermediate hosts.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2018

The objectives of the research were 1) to develop the low-cost and high efficient desalination system to treat brackish water having high salt contents for irrigation at greenhouses near coast, and 2) to monitor and assess the effects of the brackish water desalination system on soil environment and growth in squash greenhouse cultivation area. The monitoring site was one of the squash greenhouse cultivation farm at Choengam-ri, Jinsang-myun, Gwangyang-si, Jeonnam-Do Monitoring results for groundwater irrigation water quality, and salinity showed a remarkable difference between control and treatment group. The salinity of soil at treatment group was less than at control group. While, the system made possible to increase the squash quantity from 4.7 ea to 6.3 ea at each and the average weight of the harvested squash was increased from 277.2 g to 295.1 g. The applied brackish water desalination system may be appled to reclaim sea or brackish irrigated area as alternative water resources, although long-term monitoring is needed to get more representative results at different level of salinity.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.367-376
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• 1997

Vibrio vulnificus is a gram-negative, halophilic, oxidase-positive, lactose-positive, motile, rod shaped bacterium that has been associated with primary septicemia and wound infection. Elucidating the growth and survival of V. vulnificus in ecological conditions is of great importance to develop sanitary measure against this microorganism. Thus we simulated the ecological conditions and evaluated the effect. About $10^5\;CFU/ml$ of V. vulnificus was inoculated to fresh water, brackish water $(1\%\;NaCl)$, sea water $(3\%\;NaCl)$, and bottom deposit solution. The same concentration of V. vulnificus was also inoculated to distilled water, $1\%\;NaCl$ solution and $3\%\;NaCl$ solution as controls. These were stored at 4, 15 and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively and were used to assess the effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of V. vulnificus. In fresh water V. vulnificus could not survive regardless of storage temperature. In case of brackish water and sea water survival time of V. vulnificus was the longest at $25^{\circ}C$, and the number of V. vulnificus was decreased most rapidly at $4^{\circ}C$. V. vulnificus survived longer in brackish water than in any other conditions. In bottom deposit solution containing brackish water, the survival time of V. vulnificus was longer and the rate of decline was slower than that in brackish water. These results indicate that both biological and physicochemical factors such as temperature and salinity could affect survival of V. vulnificus. V. vulnificus, damaged in normal fresh water, did not grow on TCBS agar of selective plating medium but grew on BHI agar plate; However, V. vulnificus was recovered by addition of salt and nutrient materials.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1992년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.61-62
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• 1992

당사에서는 대호저수지의 Brackish Water를 R.O 설비로 탈염하여 complex에 필요한 각정 공업용수 및 생활용수로 공급하고 있다. 설비의 용량은 처리수 기준 70,000 m$^3$/DAY 이며, 현재 일 30,000 ~ 35,000$m^3$ 정도를 생산하고 있다. R.O 설비에는 약 90억원이 투입되었고, 일본의 Toray Engineering Co.에서 설계 공급하였으며, Toray사의 SU-700 Series인 PA Spiral Wound Membrane이 장착되어 있다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 1983

경북 월성군 양북면을 관류하는 대종천에 괴식하는 담수어와 반철수어에서의 흡충류 피설유충 기생상을 알아 보기 위해 1982년 6월부터 10월까지 5개월간 대종천 유역의 3개동, 대본동, 구길동과 호암동에서 투강낚시, 사발모지 등으로 담수어와 반철수어를 채금하였다. 채집된 어류는 어종별로 분류한 다음 어체부위별로 흡충류 피낭유충의 기생상을 조사함과 동시에 신선한 어육 1 gram당 피설유충를 계산하여 감염정도를 추정하였다. 대종천에서 채집된 담수어는 붕어, 꼬치동자개, 버들치, 납지리, 메기 등 5종이었고. 반광수어는 은어와 숭어 2종이 었다. 채집된 7종의 어류에서 4종의 흡충류 피설유충, Exorchis cviformis, Metacercaria hasegawai, Metagonimus yokogawai, Metorchis orientalis와 소속미정 유충을 검출할 수 있었다. 인체에 기생하는 횡천흡충 피예유충은 수은의 담수어, 붕어, 봉치동자개, 떠들치와 1종의 반철수산어, 은어에서 검출할 수 있었으며, 그 기생률은 어종별로 크게 달랐다. 어흉 1 gram당 횡천흡충 피예유충의 평균수는 붕어, 꼬치동자개, 버들치에서는 모두 1개 이하였는데 비하여 은어에서는 109.2개로서 담수어보다 반섬수어에서 그 수가 많았다. 이상의 성적으로 미루어 보아 경북 대종천에 서식하고 있는 담수어와 반함수어의 회를 생식하면 횡천흡충에 감업될 것으로 추정된다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.35-41
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• 1969

To clarify the types of brackish region of the Han River Estuary, this research was carried out, and the results obtained on the basis of salinities and phytoplankton are as follows: 1. Geomorphologically, the Han River Estuary is the drowned river valley type. 2. According to the Venice System, the estuarine extent is defined from the lower point of Jollyu-ri to Palmi Island. As a whole the estuarine region is mixo-haline including parts from oligo-haline to poly-haline. 3. In standpont of phytoplankton frequency, the frequency of fresh-water species is high in the upper region of estuary and that of marine species is high in the lower region. The rate of frequency of fresh-water species is inversely proportionate to that of marine species. The area mixedby marine and fresh-water species over estuarine boundary. 4. The frequency of some typical brackish species is very low and almost similar in the whole region.