• 제목/요약/키워드: BMT

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.028초

골수이식 후 미성숙 망상적혈구의 유용성 평가 (Clinical Significance of Immature Reticulocyte as an Early Recovery Indicator after Bone Marrow Transplantation)

  • 서숙원;김천희;지현숙
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • Bone marrow transplantation(BMT) is widely used as curative means of various malignant and nonmalignant hematologic disorders, and early and accurate determination of engraftment is very important for critical management decisions. Reticulocyte counts performed by automated flow cytometric methods is a good indicator of erythropoietic activity and its evaluation has been proposed as an early predictor of bone marrow regeneration. Some reports highlighted the usefulness of the percentage of highly fluorescent reticulocytes and the sum of highly and medium fluorescent reticulocytes(immature reticulocyte fraction, IRF). In Asan Medical Center, the criteria for engraftment following BMT or PBSCT was defined as the first day of a 3-day trend of absolute neutrophil count(ANC)${\geq}500/uL$ and platelet count${\geq}30{\times}10^3/uL$. In 1999, Grotto et al proposed an indidator of bone marrow recovery as the first day on which the IRF was twice the minimum value after bone marrow transplantation. To compare the both criterias, we got consecutive datas of immature reticulocyte fraction, absolute neutrophil count(ANC), WBC count, platelet count and reticulocyte count by XE-2100 automated hematology analyzer(Sysmex Co. Japan) from 33 patients daily after BMT. When compared to standard neutrophil engraftment(10-30 days, $16.2{\pm}4.6days$), IRF engraftment (5-21 days, $11.0{\pm}3.9days$) occured significantly earlier in 87.9% of patients(P<0.05). The mean engraftment day for WBC count(11-29 days, $16.4{\pm}4.3days$) was similar to ANC, but platelet count and reticulocyte count revealed more delayed data (10-49 days, $19.1{\pm}7.4days$ vs 17-64 days, $31.4{\pm}14.1days$). In conclusion, our results confirm that an increase in the immature reticulocyte population is the earliest sign of the hematopoietic recovery after BMT and that automated reticulocyte quantification including immature fraction may be integrated into clinical protocols to evaluate bone marrow reconstitution.

  • PDF

소아 및 청소년기에서 골수이식 후에 발생할 수 있는 내분비 기능 부전 (Endocrine dysfunction after bone marrow transplantation during childhood and adolescence)

  • 진혜영;최진호;임호준;서종진;문형남;유한욱
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.420-427
    • /
    • 2010
  • 목 적 : 소아와 청소년기에 골수이식을 받은 환자들은 여러 가지 조기 또는 후기 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이식 후 발생할 수 있는 내분비 기능 부전에 대해 분석하여 이식 후 추적 관리에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 방 법 : 골수이식을 받은 100명(남자 61명, 여자 39명)의 환자들을 대상으로 진단명, 이식 당시 연령, 전처치 방법, 만성 이식편대 숙주병 유무, 성장 패턴, 갑상샘 기능, 사춘기 발달 상태 등을 후향적으로 조사하여 내분비 기능 부전과 관련이 있는 위험 인자가 있는지 분석하였다. 결 과 : 이식 당시, 이식 1년후, 최종 내원시의 신장 표준편차 점수는 각각 $0.08{\pm}1.04$, $-0.09{\pm}1.02$, $-0.27{\pm}1.18$로 의미있게 감소하였다(P =0.001). 전처치로 TBI를 받은 경우 TBI를 받지 않은 군에 비하여 이식 전보다 신장 표준편차 점수가 더 많이 감소하였다(P =0.017). TBI를 시행한 환자 중 1명에서 성장 호르몬 결핍을 보였다. 갑상샘 기능 검사를 시행한 94명 중 30명(31.9%)이 보상성 갑상샘저하증이었고 만성 이식편대 숙주병이 있었던 환자에서 보상성 갑상샘저하증의 빈도가 높았다(odds ratio=2.82, P =0.025). 최종 내원 시 만 14세 이상 남자 17명, 만 13세 이상 여자 15명 중에서 비정상적인 LH 또는 FSH의 상승을 보인 경우는 남자 3명, 여자 13명으로 여아가 의미 있게 많았다(odds ratio=30.3, P =0.001). 결 론 : 소아나 청소년기에 골수이식을 받은 환자에서 가장 흔한 내분비 기능 이상은 난소 기능 부전이며 그 외 높은 빈도의 내분비 기능 이상을 보이므로 정기적인 내분비 기능 검사가 필요하다.

비방사유전체선로에 삽입되는 Ba$(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$ 세라믹스 공진기에 관한 연구 (A study on Ba$(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$ ceramics resonator for Nonradiative Dielectric waveguide)

  • 박혜영;이주신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1615-1617
    • /
    • 2004
  • 5 mol% $BaWO_4$를 첨가시켜 합성한 Ba$(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$를 이용하여 비방사유전세선로에 삽입되는 세라믹스 공진기를 제자하고 기존의 $MgTiO_3-CaTiO_3$계 세라믹스 공진기와 공진특성을 비교하여 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 그 결과 BMT 세라믹스는 기존의 $MgTiO_3-CaTiO_3$계 세라믹스보다 품질계수가 2배 이상 크게 높게 측정되었고, 측정 사진의 관찰 결과 전파차단성도 우수할 것으로 예상되기 때문에 BMT가 비방사유 전체선로에 삽입되는 유전체 공진기 재료로서 적용될 경우 우수한 공진특성을 발휘할 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

골수이식 이후의 다발근육염: 만성 이식편대숙주병의 드문 증상인가? 자가면역작용인가? (Polymyositis After Bone Marrow Transplantation: As an Uncommon Manifestation of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease? or Autoimmune Process?)

  • 최원철;정용한;양영일;배종석
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-60
    • /
    • 2011
  • Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a well-known complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and has heterogeneous manifestations, with multi-organ involvement. Recently, polymyositis (PM) was reported to be a rare manifestation of chronic GVHD. Here, we report a 30-year-old woman who was diagnosed with PM after allogeneic BMT.

조혈모세포 질환 환자에서의 다발치 (MULTIPLE EXTRACTION ON PATIENTS WITH DISORDER OF HEMATOPOIESIS)

  • 윤현중;김진
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-91
    • /
    • 2001
  • On patients with disorder of hematopoiesis such as leukemia, aplastic anemia, MDS(Myelodisplastic Syndromes), removal of infectious foci prior to the BMT(Bone Marrow Transplantation) is a necessity and what is more, there is no sufficient time to control the infections because the chemotherapy for BMT should be started as soon as possible. And the transfusion should be minimized to prevent the alloimmunization. In those reasons, oral & maxillofacial surgeons are often in need of multiple extractions, and should take into consideration the possibility of complications after multiples extractions such as infection, severe bleeding because those situations can be fatal on patients with disorder of hematopoiesis. We present our experience in multiple extractions on 30 patients with disorder of hematopoiesis referred from Catholic Hematopoiesis Stem Cell transplantation Center at St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea.

  • PDF

동종조혈모세포이식술 시술기관의 진료량이 이식후 생존율에 미치는 영향 (Association of Hospital Procedure Volume with Post-Transplant Survival for Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation)

  • 박춘선;문희경;강혜영;민유홍;조우현
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-36
    • /
    • 2004
  • Objective : To examine the association between hospital procedure volume and treatment outcomes following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT). Methods : Out of 1,050 patients who received allo-BMTs between 1998 and 2000 in 21 Korean hospitals, 752 with first allo-BMT and complete data were included in this study. Study subjects were divided into the following three groups according to cumulative hospital experience of all-BMTs during the study period: low (<30 cases), medium (30-49) and high ($\geq$50 cases) volume. Patient outcome was defined as early survival at day 100 and one-year survival. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between hospital experience and survival at day 100 and one year. Results : When the low volume group was defined as the reference group, the adjusted relative risks (RR) of survival at day 100 for the high volume group were 2.46(95% CI, 1.13-5.36) for all patients, 2.61(1.04-6.57) for those with leukemia, and 2.20(0.47-10.32) for those with aplastic anemia. For one-year survival, adjusted RR for the high volume group were 2.52(1.40-4.51) for all patients, 1.99 (1.01-3.93) for leukemia, and 6.50(1.57-26.80) for aplastic anemia. None of the RR for the medium volume group was statistically significant. Patient factors showing significant relationship with survival were donor-recipient relation, human leukocyte antigen matching status, time from diagnosis to transplant, and disease stage. Conclusions : The study results suggest that the cumulative experience of hospitals in providing allo-BMT is positively associated with patient survival.